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1、高二学生英语基础知识竞赛试题(1)一、 英译汉（20分）1. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.2. He admitted that he knew the man who was supposed to have bribed him, but denied that he had ever taken any money.3. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed
2、 to having nicotine in it and when the drug leaves your body, you feel sick, bad-tempered, or even in pain.4. An energy source is “renewable” when supplies of it will never run out and “ non-renewable” when one day they will run out.5. It wasnt very easy to walk in this suits, but we slowly made our
3、 way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling center.6. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas( eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions.7. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, bu
4、t it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.8. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart , if possible.9. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.10. List poems
5、 have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which both give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.二、 汉译英（20分）1. 当他一想到帮助受到霍乱（cholera）威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。2. 在这四个国家中， 英格兰是最大的，为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。3. 这些气垫车是在地面上方漂浮着的， 只要在座位上把操纵杆打弯或压下，你就可以迅速地移动。4. 我们说， 一个好记者必须具备对新闻非常敏感的“嗅觉”。5. 这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。6. 除非衣服
6、粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉，如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。7. 如果没有透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。8. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。9. 他们还认为， 正是由于越来越多地燃烧化石燃料导致二氧化碳的增加。10. 我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。三、 阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe gather a great deal of incidental knowledge from petsIf we look after them properly we learn w
7、hat they like and dislike We do not set out to gain this knowledge purposely, but in attending to our pets we gain it by the way It is got without our realizing itIn keeping our dogs or cats we learn about various diseases that can affect them，and the cures for these diseasesWe learn how much sleep
8、they need and what kind of food keeps them healthy In looking after our fish we learn about the composition of water We get to know what kinds of fish can live peacefully together and what kinds are hostile（敌对的）to each other We learn that animal，fish and birds have a lot of things in common with hum
9、an beingsIf children keep pets their general education is helped by this kind of incidental knowledgeOne little incident after another in which their pets are involved adds to their store of learningIt is a more interesting form of learning than that given in the biology lesson in schoolPeople who k
10、eep pets should have a sense of responsibility towards themChildren，too，should be taught to be responsiblePets are completely dependent on their owners and the owners should respond to this dependence by looking after themIrresponsible behavior towards pets is a form of crueltyIn deciding to keep a
11、pet we take on a task，we make ourselves responsible for providing proper food and shelter for the petIn a crowded city like Hong Kong, where there is so little room for the exercise required by large pets，we should think twice before undertaking the responsibility of keeping one1In keeping pets，we l
12、earn that Apets dislike human beingsBpets share what we haveChuman beings can gain knowledge by keeping petsDpets and human beings gather a great deal of incidental knowledge2For children Akeeping pets widens their general knowledgeBkeeping pets adds to their troubleCall kinds of knowledge are obtai
13、ned by keeping petsDincidental knowledge is more important than general knowledge3In keeping pets，responsibility means Adepending on them Btaking care of themCwriting to them Dteaching them4In the last paragraph, the word “twice” can best be replaced by“ ”A. later B. two times Csecond D carefully5In
14、 Hong Kong, it is not proper to keep large pets because Athey eat a lotBthey rely too much on peopleCthere is little space for them to move aroundDthe responsibility is too great BMy father had returned from his business visit to London when I came in, rather late, to supper. I could tell at once th
15、at he and my mother had been discussing something. In that half-playful, half-serious way I knew so well, he said, How would you like to go to Eton? You bet, I cried quickly catching the joke. Everyone knew it was the most expensive, the most famous of schools. You had to be entered at birth, if not before. Besides, even at 12 or 13, I understood my father. He disliked any form of showing off. He always knew his proper station in life, which was in the middle of the middle class, our house was medium-sized; he had avoided joining Royal
