九年级英语第一单元知识点完整版.

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1、Unit1 How do you study for a test?熟记以下短语:1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. askfor help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 6.for example (=for instance)例如7.have fun 玩得高兴 8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴,激动 10.end up speak

2、ing in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about 做有关的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以开始19.later on随后 20.in class在课堂上21.laught at 嘲笑 22.

3、take notes 记笔记 24.write down 写下,记下25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮 28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待,处理,解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气33.go by 消逝 34. regardas 把当做plain about/of 抱怨 36. changeinto 把变成 (=

4、turn into)37.with the help of 在的帮助下 38. compareto (with) 把和作比较39.think of (think about) 想起,想到 40.physical problems身体上的问题41.break off 中断,突然终止 42. notat all 根本不,全然不固定搭配、词语辨析:1. I study by working with a goup. by + doing 通过方式如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用” 、“经过”、“乘车”等如:I live by

5、 the river. I have to go back by ten oclock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.辨析: by with in on by 表示方式和手段时,有如下结构:a by+交通工具名称b by+doing sthc by+名词(名词前不加任何冠词) 此时by表示使用的是无形的抽象的手段。With 后常接有形的,具体的工具或者器官,后面的名词前一半都有冠词或者形容词性物主代词。He likes to write with a pencil.In 后多

6、接语言或者墨水,颜色,颜料等原料或者材料。Dont write a letter in red ink.On 后接电器或者媒介。On the radio on computers注意: on foot 辨析: study learnLearn 多指通过学。练习或由别人教来获得某种知识,技能,有“学会,学到”之意,侧重学习结果,后常接动词不定式Study 多指花费时间,精力钻研获得知识的学习,侧重于学习过程。It isnt hard to learn to drive.They are studying history.xx2. What about reading aloud to pract

7、ice pronunciation?提建议的句子:What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如:Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如: Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与大声或响

8、亮有关。 aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not

9、 talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。Practice:翻译句子:1.他们正在通过无线电话谈话。They _- _ _ _ .2.那个老师靠提问的方式给我们上课。The teacher teaches _ lessons _ _ questions.3. 她是靠听英语歌曲来学习的。She _ _ _ _ English songs.4.我们应该互相帮助,互相学习。We should help each other and _ _ each other.5你学会游泳了吗?去游泳如何?_ you _ _ _?How about _ for

10、 a swim?6 我们必须刻苦学习。We must _ _.用介词on, in ,by with 填空1.He went to school foot.2. He explained it this way.3. We work our hands.4.He likes saying it English.5 He goes to work subway.6 In the future students will learn the Internet.7 He learns French keeping a French note book.选择填空1 - Mum, Im hungry. -

11、 What about _ out to eat some fried chicken?A go B to go C going D goes2 - Im sorry I cant go shopping with you today. _ tomorrow?A What B What about C Why D How3 Listen, the firls in our class are reading English_.A loud Bloudly C aloud D noisy4 The TV is too _. Please turn it down.A aloud B loud C

12、 louder D loudly5 You shoul be out instead of_.A sat in B sit C to sit in D sitting in6 Have you finished _ that book?A read B reads C to read D reading用括号里所给的词语正确形式填空。1 Most of us learn English by_ (study) our textbooks.2 Dont speak too _(quick) 3 English can help us _ (read) a lot of books and mag

13、azines.4 I started _ (use) the mobile phone a year ago.5 Im free now . What about _( go) out for a walk?6 Would you mind _(take) out the trash?7 Ms Si is busy _ (write) another new book.3.I do that sometimes.辨析:sometimes ,some time ,sometime,some times.Sometimes adv 有时,相当于at timesSome time 一些时间,一段时间Sometime adv 某个时候Some times 多次,多倍Practice:翻译句子1 他们一家有时去香港度假。His family _ goes to Hong Kong _ _2 下周某个时候他有一场英语考试。He is having an English exam _

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