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1、动词的时态和语态,2020-2-18,Contents,动词的时态 易混时态辨析 动词的语态,一、动词的时态,时态：动作发生的_和所处的_ 语态：主语和谓语之间的关系,时间,状态,过去,现在,过去将来,将来,完成进行,进行,完成,一般,16,11,1. 一般式,do/does/ be(am/is/are),am/is/are +done,every, often, usually, always ,1. I have class at 8 everyday.,2. The sun rises in the east.,did was/were,was/were +done,yesterday,
2、 last week,1. I had class at 8 last Friday.,2. He said the sun rises in the east yesterday.,will do/be,be going to be done ,will be done,be going to do,tomorrow next Friday in the future,1. My teacher told me that I would have class at 8 on Tuesday.,1.I will have class at 8 tomorrow.,would do/be,was
3、/were going to do,would be done,was/were going to be done ,be to do,be about to do,was/were about to do,was/were to do,2. I thought it was going to rain.,2. The speaking contest is to be held next Friday.,done,did,动词的基本形式的变化,see, finish, teach, touch,一般情况,以ch, sh, s, x结尾,以o结尾,以“辅音字母+y”结尾,+s,+es,+es,
4、变y为i，+es,looklooks, write-writes,teach-teaches, fix-fixes,go-goes, do-does,cry-cries, fly-flies,一般情况,以不发音e结尾,辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节,以“辅音字母+y”结尾,+ed,+d,双写最后 辅音字母+ed,变y为i, +ed,stay-stayed, shock-shocked,stopstopped, admit-admitted,decidedecided, hope-hoped,trytried, carry-carried,常用不规则动词,held,held,holding,wrote,
5、written,writing,told,told,telling,spoke,spoken,speaking,saw,seen,said,said,saying,began,begun,beginning,caught,caught,catching,taught,taught,teaching,left,left,leaving,made,made,making,stuck,stuck,sticking,struck,struck,striking,flew,flown,flying,A college is typically a four-year school that _(offe
6、r) undergraduate degrees. Shennong once tried 74 different kinds of poisonous plants in a day and he _(lie) on the ground, barely alive. Children younger than 12_() only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they would be banned from logging on, said Tencent.,offers,lay,w
7、ould be allowed,As it is known to all, the Great Wall is the most famous places of interest in China. Everybody wants to go there, but I am no exception. Then, this summer vacation, the day I have been looking forward to coming at last. I got up very early that day and set off with my brother Tim fo
8、llowed behind.(6) In the past two years, study occupied most of my time.,came,had,place,and,following,has occupied,写作 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问中国70周年国庆的庆祝活动，请你给他回一封信，内容包括： 1.学校组织合唱比赛； 2.电视观看阅兵（the military parade）。 翻译以下句子： 1. 为了表达对祖国的热爱，我们学校举办了合唱比赛。 2.每个班级都被要求选择一首关于爱国的歌曲来参加比赛。 3.绝大部分中国人都在电视上或网络上观看了阅兵的直
9、播。 In order to show our love for our motherland, my school held a singing competition. Every class was required to choose a song about loving our motherland to compete against each other. Most people in China watched the live broadcast of the parade on TV or on the Internet.,2. 进行式,某一时刻、阶段正在进行的动作或状态
10、,am/is/are doing,am/is/are being done,now、 at this moment all the time these days,1. Im writing to invite you,2. A letter is being written by me.,was/were doing,was/were being done,at 8 yesterday ,1. I was having class at 8 yesterday.,2. Homework was being done by Tom while you were sleeping.,will b
11、e doing,at 8 tomorrow at this time next week ,1. I will be having English class at 8 tomorrow.,2. You will be enjoying your college life at this time next year.,动词的基本形式的变化,一般情况,以不发音e结尾,辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节,+ing,去e, +ing,双写最后 辅音字母+ing,thinkthinking, read-reading,writewriting, make-making,runrunning, cut-cutti
12、ng,感觉类： look, smell, feel, sound, taste, see, hear 情感类： like, love, prefer, admire(钦佩), hate, fear, adore 心态类： wish, hope, want, need, believe, understand, remember, forget, agree, know 状态类： appear, lie(位于), remain, belong to, have(有),1. 有些动词不用于进行体,2. 某些动词的现在进行时表将来时,表示按计划、安排近期将要发生的动作 1. Im dying. 2.
13、 Im leaving for Beijing next month. 3. The bus is coming.,1. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2. There _(be) sixty-six unprovoked(无端的) shark bite incidents around the world in 2018. 3. Traditio
14、nally, shark fin soup _(believe) to have health benefits and is quiet special in China.,are,were,is believed,4.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government _ (start) a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, f
15、ertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 5. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts_(award) with success in the end. 6.When we are in the Grand Canyon, we lost contact with our guide but everyone was worried.,started,will be awarded,were,and,Most of us hold the view
16、_1_ the worlds oldest color is black or dark grey. However, scientists have discovered that bright pink is the oldest known color. They look at 1.1 billion-year-old rocks deep beneath the Sahara Desert. _2_(make) powder from the rocks, then they found a bright pink color. Dr Nur Gueneli_3_came from the Australian National University led the research. She said it _4_(produce) by ancient o
