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1、高考总复习一轮用书,立体设计走进新课堂,英 语,选修7,Module 1 Basketball,课程解读,课程解读,课程解读,知识要点,要点一 单词 1.defend v.保护,保卫,防守,辩护 归纳拓展 (1)defend sb./sth.from (against).保护某人(物)免遭 defend oneself自卫 (2)defence n.保护;防御;防御物 in defence of为了保卫;辩护 come to sb.s defence 帮助(保护)某人 (3)defender n.后卫,防守队员;保护人,知识要点,例句:All our officers are trained
2、to defend themselves against knife attacks. 我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练,能够对付持刀袭击。 We need some lawyers to defend us. 我们需要几名律师为我们辩护。 Several people witnessed the attack,but no one came to her defence. 有好几个人目睹了这次袭击事件,但是没人站出来帮助她。,知识要点,【链接训练】 Its our duty to _ our country when it is attacked by the enemy. A.guard B
3、.protect C.prevent D.defend 【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意为:当国家受到敌人袭击时,保卫我们的国家是我们的义务。guard“把守,守卫”,强调看守或戒备;protect“保护”,强调提供某种障碍物以免受损害;prevent“阻止”,强调阻止某事发生;defend“保卫;防御”,强调用武力或其他手段抵御来自外界的危险或攻击,只有D项符合句意。 【答案】D,知识要点,2.attend vt.in B.after;for C.as;in D.after;in 【解析】空一考查固定短语name after“以命名”;空二考查in honour of“为纪念”。句意为:这颗新发
4、现的恒星以一名中国宇航员的名字命名,来纪念他对航天事业的贡献。 【答案】D,知识要点,要点三 句型 But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”. 但是毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。 归纳拓展 (1)without/beyond doubt毫无疑问地,必定 in doubt怀疑,未确定 no doubt无疑地,很可能 There is no (little) doubt that.毫无疑问 There is some doubt whether.不确定
5、是否 I have no doubt that. I dont doubt that. 我不怀疑 I doubt whether/if.我怀疑是否,知识要点,(2)在doubt,need,possibility,point等前面常用there is;而wonder,use,good等前面常用it is。 例句:There is no doubt that our products are the best all over the country. 毫无疑问,我们的产品在全国是最好的。 I doubt whether (if) he will keep his word. 我怀疑他是否会遵守诺
6、言。 I dont doubt that our team will win. 我们队会获胜是没有疑问的。,知识要点,【链接训练】 I dont doubt _ he will come tomorrow, but I do doubt _ he will come on time. A.that;that B.whether;whether C.that;whether D.whether;that 【解析】doubt用作名词,用于否定句中时,后面的宾语从句用that引导;用于肯定句中时后面的从句用whether或if引导。句意为:我确定他明天会来,但是我确实不能肯定的是他是否会按时来。 【
7、答案】C,知识要点,You can complain,but I doubt _ itll make any difference. A.that B.if C.weather D.what 【解析】I doubt if.“我怀疑是否”,为固定用法。 【答案】B,知识要点,要点四 语法 1.词类转化 不用借助构词词缀,把一个单词从一种词类转化为另一种词类的方法就是词性转化。由于词类转化的结果,英语中形成了大量外形相同但词类不同的词,即同形异类词。这种转化主要有如下几种类型: (1)动词转化为名词 doubt v.n.without any doubt毫无疑问 dress v.n.a beaut
8、iful dress一条漂亮的裙子 guide v.n.a local guide当地的向导,知识要点,(2)名词转化为动词 boat n.v.go boating去划船 dust n.v.dust the desk掸掉桌子上的灰尘 email n.v.to email寄电子邮件 (3)形容词转化为动词 dry adj.v.dry your hands擦干手 free adj.v.free the slaves解放奴隶 (4)形容词转化为名词 chemical adj.n.dangerous chemicals危险的化学药品 daily adj.n.China Daily中国日报,知识要点,(
9、5)副词转化为动词 back adv.后面v.倒车 forward adv.向前v.增进 near adv.近地v.接近 (6)副词转化成名词(多用在词组中) ins and outs来龙去脉 ups and downs兴衰,知识要点,【链接训练】 That 16 soldiers died in a sudden attack was a great _ to all of us. A.shock B.shocked C.shocking D.having shocked 【解析】此处考查词性的转化,shock由动词转化成具体名词,意为“一件让人感到震惊的事”,故A项正确。 【答案】A,知识
10、要点,翻译句子 We went off at a run to consult the doctor. 我们跑着去找大夫。 This helped to bridge over the difficulties. 这对渡过困难发挥了作用。 This is the chief way of narrowing the differences between us. 这是缩小我们之间差距的主要办法。,知识要点,2.后缀 派生是由词根加词缀构成新词。构成的新词称为派生词。词缀分为前缀(加于词根前)、后缀(加于词根后)。除少数前缀外,前缀一般只改变词的意义,不改变词性;后缀一般只改变词性,词义变化不大
11、,但否定意义后缀除外。,知识要点,知识要点,知识要点,【链接训练】 The plane carrying the players from NBA landed _ at the airport in Shanghai yesterday. A.safe B.safely C.safety D.save 【解析】safe (adj.)“安全的”;safely (adv.)“安全地”;safety (n.)“安全”;save( v.)“挽救,节省”。由此及句意可知,此处应用副词safely修饰动词land。 【答案】B,知识要点,Her _ shown in the earthquake was
12、 soon spread all over the country. A.brave B.braved C.bravery D.braving 【解析】此处考查名词作主语,故C项正确。 【答案】C,知识要点,How _ he is!He is always acting _ .He is really a _. A.foolish;foolishly;fool B.fool;foolish;fool C.foolish;fool;fool D.foolishly;foolish;fool 【解析】第一空使用形容词foolish构成系表结构;第二空则用副词foolishly作状语修饰acting;而第三空前a决定了此处应用名词fool。 【答案】A,知识要点,用所给名词的形容词形式完成句子 His broken arm was very painful(pain),so he didnt sleep well last night. Almost all Shakespeares plays are in poetic(poet)form. The old woman took the homeless(home)boy home and treated him as if he were her own son.,Thank you !,