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1、1. 击穿连读(1)/h/很弱,很容易被击穿with+him=with(h)imwith+her=with(h)er(2)/t/和/d/在/n/后通常被击穿twenty-twen(t)yinternet-in(t)ernetwanted-wan(t)edand+I=an(d) I(3)/th/在/n/后有时也被击穿seen+that=seen (th)atIve never seen that movie.(4)with后如果有弱读的元音音节,with有时会变成/wit/with+our=wit(h)arwith+it=wit(h)Di2. 失去爆破爆破音(t d k g p b)后接除了/j
2、/, /w/, /r/之外的辅音要失去爆破*遇到/h/可算到击穿连读的情况里3. 融合t+j=chNice to meet you.d+j=d3I called you yesterday.s+j=shGod bless you.z+j=3Ill do as you wish.4. 闷音garden, student, sentence5.浊化(1)t的浊化Italy, later, betterItalian, hotel(2)s后爆破轻辅音的浊化sky, star, speak一、连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过
3、，不可读得太重，也不可音。(连读符号：)二、连读规则1.“辅音+元音”型连读 在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。ImanEnglish boy. Itisanold book. Let me havea lookatit. Ms Black worked inanoffice lastyesterday. I calledyou halfanhourago. Putiton, please. Notatall. Please pickitup.2.“r/re+元音”型连读 如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元
4、音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。 Theyre my fatherand mother. I looked forit hereand there. Thereis a football underit. Thereare some books on the desk. Hereis a letter for you. Hereare foureggs. But whereis my cup? Whereare your brotherand sister? 但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。The black clo
5、uds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与and不可连读）there 与is 连读为 theris ris there与are 连读为therare ra3.“辅音+半元音”型连读 英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。 Thankyou. Nice to meetyou. Didyou get there lateagain? Wouldyou likea cupof tea？ Couldyou help me, please?辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半
6、元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。Thankyou.Nice to meetyou.Didyou get there lateagain?Wouldyou likea cupof tea？Couldyou help me, please?注意: 常把/d/+/j/读成/d/，did you听上成了/dIdu/，would you成了/wudu/，could you成了/kudu/。音的同化也是一种连读的现象，两个词之间非常平滑的过渡，导致一个音受临音影响而变化。主要是以下三种方式：1、 辅音d与j相邻时，被同化为d：Would you.?2、
7、辅音t与j相邻时，被同化为t： Cant you:。？3、 辅音s与j相邻时, 被同化为： Miss you 4. “元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。 Iam Chinese. Heis very friendly to me. She wants to studyEnglish. Howand why did you come here? She cant carryit. Itll take you threehours to walk there. The question is tooeasy for him to
8、 answer.(4)“元音+元音”型元音对元音的连续实际上是在元音之间插入半元音j或w，从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得自然、流畅，读起来更加上口。半元音插入情况如下：前面的单词以敞口元音i e结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音i、e、ai、i、i开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现半元音j作为过渡。前面的单词以闭口元音u、u结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音u、u、au开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现半元音w作为过渡。 radio How are you doing? e aI oI举例 u w 连读 go w aut hou w old为了把两个相邻的词连在一起，人们往往在以a音节结尾的单词后面加上r音，以便和后
9、一个词的其首元音连接，这种添加的r称为“外加音”r。Iam Chinese.Heis very friendly to me.She wants to studyEnglish.Howand why did you come here?She cant carryit.Itll take you threehours to walk there.The question is tooeasy for him to answer.5. 失去爆破。 6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就
10、发后面的音。(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.Wha(t) time does he get up every morningThis is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca
11、(t), too.Were going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?Its a very col(d) day, but its a goo(d) day.You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.I bought a chea(p) book, but its a goo(d) book.bla (ck) board, foo (t) ball, ke (p) t(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着
12、某些摩擦音（如/f/，/s/，/W/，/T/等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.Goo(d) morning, dear.Uncle Lis fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don(t) know.The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.I
13、 didn(t) say so不完全爆破在两个相邻单词之间出现的情况非常多。 爆破音中的任何两个爆破音相邻时，前一爆破音失去爆破。如a bi(g) car等。 爆破音中的任何一个后接摩擦音/f/， /s/时，前面的爆破音失去爆破。如I didn(t) say so. 爆破音后接/t/， /d/， /tr/， /dr /时，前面的爆破音失去爆破。如a grea(t) change等。 爆破音后接/m/， /n/， /l/时，前面的爆破音失去爆破。如a bi(t) more expensive等。当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。Isit ahat or a cat?（hat与or之间不可以连读） Thereisa good book in my desk. （book与in之间不可以连读） Can you speakEng
