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1、范文一(97) Directions: Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco companies still claim that they make a valuable contribution to the world economy.There is a discussion in a newspaper on the above two viewpoints.Write an essay to the newspaper1） criticizing their vie
2、w and 2） justify your stand. In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printed below. You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.The majority of people would agree thatcigarette smoking has caused serious problems.Butthe tobacco companies insist that they contr
3、ibute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.Personally, I believe thatcigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good.Firstly,smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so
4、on.According tothe survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related diseases every year.The fact thatthe output of tobacco production is reduced from 143.64 billion pounds in 1994 to 142 billion pounds in 1995 also
5、 suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money.As is indicated in the pictures,200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds
6、the gain in the industry. In conclusion, as the economic development aims atmaking our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of
7、promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable.It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.范文二(99) Directions:A. Study the following graphs carefully and write and essay in at least 15words.B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.C. Your essay should cover t
8、hese three points:1. effect of the countrys growing human population on its wildlife2. possible reason for the effect3. your suggestion for wildlife protectionTHE UPS AND DOWNS OF POPULATION GROWTHThe two charts show thatthe increase in the U.S. population has been accompanied by a corresponding dec
9、line in the number of wildlife species.Far too many specieshave been lost already.This poses a danger to ecological balance.As the human population expands,more and more wild animals are hunted for food, because they are thought to present a threat to man.Butstudies show that one of the primary caus
10、es of the disappearance of wildlife is pollution, which is one of the consequences of population growth and economic development.This makes us wonder ifman is able to share this planet in harmony with other life forms.In my opinion, it is imperative to take steps to reverse the disturbing trend illu
11、strated in the charts. One measure would be to forbid the building of cities in areas where wild life is threatened with extinction. But, more importantly, man must learn to stop polluting the environment, or he himself will become extinct.范文三Directions:For this part, you are allowed 40 minutes to w
12、rite a composition on the topic Aging of Population in China. You may refer to the chart below if necessary. You should write about 200 words and base your composition on the out-line （given in Chinese） below。Trend of Population in ChinaPeriodPopulation aged 60 and aboveProportion of total populatio
13、n199097.19 million8.80%2003136 million10.20%2020230 million15.60%2050410 million27.40%2人口老龄化带来的问题。3应采取怎样的措施，谈谈自己的观点。Aging of Population in China Many countries will experience aging populations in the next century because of declining birth and mortality rates. China will soon join their ranks. Acco
14、rding to statistics, the aging of Chinas population will approach its peak by the middle of the next century, with the percentage of the people aged beyond 60 making up 27.4 percent of the total. That means one out of every four people will be elderly. As for the issue of aging, its situation has be
15、en growing increasingly severe in spite of the fact most people are still ignorant of the problems it brings about. Firstly, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. Secondly, aging causes a relative decline in wor
16、king force in that fewer people have to support the increasing aged people. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society is affected to some extent. Thirdly and most importantly, the aging of population in China resulted from the successful implementation of family planning has not been synchronized with national economic pr
