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1、高考总复习一轮用书,立体设计走进新课堂,英 语,Unit3 Under the sea,话题：1.Nature:animals and plants under the sea(自然：海底的动物和植物)2.Legends of the sea（大海传奇） 功能：Blame and complaint(责备与抱怨) 语法：Revise the Passive Voice ()(复习被动语态2) 重点单词：annual，witness，accommodation，opposite，pause，boundary,flee，drag，depth，urge，abandon，target，vivid,re
2、flect，aware，neat，tasty，scare，awesome 重点短语：ahead of，aim at,in the meantime,urge sb.to do sth.，help. out，become aware of，upside down，be scared to death,sort out,be about to do,get close to,重点句型1.It was a time when the killer whales,or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the bal
3、een whales that were on their annual migration. 2.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 3.The sea was rough that day and it was difficult to handle the boat. 4.The fish didnt seem to mind me swimming among them.,要点一：重点单词 1.witness n.目击者；证人；证据vt.目击；亲眼见到；作证 归纳拓展 （1）bear/
4、give witness to/of.为作证，做的证人 be （a） witness to sth.目击某事发生，是的目击者 in witness of.作为的证据；为作证 give witness on behalf of替作证 （2）witness for.为作证/辩护 witness to sth./doing sth.作证证明某事/做某事,知识与要点,The police havent found the witness to the murder case. 警察还没有找到那桩谋杀案的目击证人。 He gave witness on behalf of an accused pers
5、on. 他为被告作证。 The year 2010 witnessed the 16th Asian Games opening in Guangzhou. 2010年见证了第16届亚运会在广州召开。 She witnessed to having seen the robbery take place. 她作证亲眼看见那件起劫案发生。,知识与要点,【链接训练】 After the explosion，the policemen did a lot of work to find out some clues from the . A.lookers-on B.viewers C.people
6、 D.witnesses 【解析】lookers-on意为“旁观者”；viewers 意为“观看者；观众”；people 意为“人们”；witness 意为“证人，目击者”。句意为：爆炸发生后，警察做了大量工作，试图从目击者那里发现一些线索。调查案件一般从目击者或见证人那儿得到证据或线索。故选D。 【答案】D,知识与要点,Many people_the car accident，so it was not difficult to investigate. A.witnessed B.harnessed C.swallowed D.drugged 【解析】句意为：许多人看到了那起车祸，所以不难
7、调查。在这个句子中，witness 意为“目睹”。harness 意为“利用，控制”；swallow 意为“淹没，吞下”；drug 意为“使服毒品”，此三个词不符合句子的意思。 【答案】A,知识与要点,2.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 归纳拓展 （1）urge sb.（not） to do sth.催促，怂恿某人（不）做某事 urge sb.into doing.敦促某人做 urge sb.against强烈反对某人 urge sb./sth. on鼓励，激励，为加油 urge+that-clause强烈要求，极力主张（从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+do，其中should可以
8、省略） It is urged that.坚决要求（从句谓语形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略）,知识与要点,归纳拓展 （2）urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的 in urgent need of 急需 an urgent look急切的神情 （3）urgency n.紧急；迫切 The boys urged him to take part in the competition. 男孩子们怂恿他参加比赛。 Urged on by fans,S.H.E.sang another song. 受歌迷的鼓舞，S.H.E.又唱了一首歌。 I urge that you
9、(should) read the report carefully. 我劝你仔细看看这份报告。 The law is in urgent need of reform. 这项法律亟待修订。,知识与要点,【链接训练】 The doctor_an X-ray test,and then,he could make a conclusion. A.urged me to have B.urged me having C.urged against D.urged on me 【解析】考查动词urge的用法。句意为：医生催促我做个X射线检查，然后他就可以做出诊断。urge sb. to do sth
10、.“催促/力劝某人做某事”。 【答案】A,知识与要点,3.abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃（某人）；中止；（与oneself连用）使放纵，使听任n.放任；放纵 归纳拓展 （1）abandon ones plan/hope/idea放弃计划/希望/主意 abandon a ship弃船 abandon oneself to.纵情于，沉溺于 abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 （2）with abandon放纵地，放任地 （3）abandoned adj.无约束的；放纵的；被抛弃的,知识与要点,The game had to be abandoned due to bad weathe
11、r. 由于天气不好，比赛不得不中止。 Alice has abandoned all hope of seeing her brother again.艾丽斯已经放弃了再次见到她哥哥的全部希望。 She abandoned herself to despair.她陷入绝望之中。,知识与要点,同类辨析 abandon,desert,give up与quit （1）abandon指完全、最终和永久的放弃。 （2）desert强调故意逃避应尽的义务和职责，违背誓言，含有非难或指责之意。 （3）give up为常用词组，常用于口语中，与abandon同义，指“放弃；停止；献出”。 （4）quit指停止
12、或放弃信仰、行动、工作等，如quit smoking停止吸烟；quit the job辞职。,知识与要点,【链接训练】 After trying many times,they had to_the hope of saving the seriously-wounded elephant. A.abandon B.Release C.discourage D.resign 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。abandon“放弃（信念、原则、希望等）”；release“释放，放出”；discourage“使消极/沮丧”；resign“辞职，放弃（工作、职位）”。句意为：试了多次后，他们不得不放弃了挽救
13、这只受伤严重的大象的希望。 【答案】A,知识与要点,4.reflect vt.映射；反射vi.scaring B.At one time;scared C.At a time;afraid D.At the same time;afraid 【解析】考查短语及词义辨析。句意为：人们曾经害怕过甲型H1N1流感。at one time“曾经”；at a time“每次”；at the same time“同时”；be scared/afraid of“害怕”。综上得知选B。 【答案】B,知识与要点,6.flee vi.对知道/明白 归纳拓展 （1）aware adj.意识到的；知道的 become
14、/be aware that-clause知道，意识到 make sb.aware of.使某人意识到 make sb.aware that.提醒某人注意 （2）unaware adj. 没有想到的，没意识到的 awareness n.意识，觉悟；懂事，明智 develop an awareness of.逐渐懂得 lack of awareness缺乏认识,知识与要点,She was aware of the fact，but she could not face it yet. 她已认识到这一事实，然而她还不能面对它。 I dont think youre aware of how imp
15、ortant this means to me.我想你还不知道这对我有多重要。 She became aware that something had been stolen. 她发觉东西被偷了。 It is important that the students develop an awareness of how the Internet can be used. 重要的是学生逐渐懂得如何使用互联网。,知识与要点,同类辨析 aware与conscious （1）二者都可表示“意识到的”，都常与of连用，且其后都可接由that或how引导的从句。 （2）aware用来指本人以外的事物，侧重
16、意识到外界事物；而conscious用来指本人自身的事，侧重意识到自身的感觉或情况等。 （3）作“意识到的”讲时，aware只能用作表语，而conscious既可用作表语，也可用作定语。 We are fully/well aware of the importance of Shanghai World Expo to China. 我们十分明白上海世博会对中国的重要性。 He is hurt badly but still conscious. 他受了重伤，不过神智还是清醒的。,知识与要点,诱导展望 当aware用于否定句时，后可接由疑问词引导的从句，这时of可省略。 You are not aware (of) how worried I felt about your safety.你不知道我多么担心你的安全。,知识与要点,【链接训练】 Most parents are not_the danger of their babies eating jel
