《2018中考英语考前指导-》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018中考英语考前指导-（69页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、英语应试要点 友情提醒： 1.我难人难我不畏难，我易人易我不大意！(心理战术) 2.答案先写在试卷上，确准后再填涂到答题卡上,答题卡填好后也要认真复查。（书面表达要先打草稿）(方法战术),解题策略,心态平和，自信从容。 精神饱满，集中精力。 耐心仔细，谨防遗漏。,冠词 连词 介词 名词 代词 形容词和副词 动词短语 同义词辨析 疑问词 数词 感叹句,考点扫瞄,12.连系动词 13.情态动词 14.非谓语动词 15.反意疑问句 16.选择疑问句 17.宾语从句 18. 被动语态 19. 特殊句型和固定结构 20. 延续性与短暂性 21. 交际用语,考点扫瞄,语言知识: 1. 冠词 (a, an,
2、 the, /) 2.连词 : a) and, but , or, so b) though/although, unless =if -not- c) until, when, before, after, while, as, as soon as ,since d) because of, because, as, since,so e) so-that-, so that, too-to- f) that, if/whether, what, how, when,3.介词: a)时间前的介词:in, on, at, until, during, after, before, since
3、, for b)方位介词:through, past, over, across, along, around, below, above, under, between-and-, among, from-to- c) except, besides, including, instead of, like, with, without,4. 名词: a)不可数名词:advice, news, information, weather, work, fun b)集体名词:the police, the family, people c)单复同形: sheep, fish d)名词所有格:s
4、/ s e) 复合名词:women / men teachers f) 名词复数: -ves, -oes,-ies feet, women, teeth, children Germans, Walkmans,5.代词: a)人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 b)不定代词: all, none, any, every, another both, neither, either, each, the other something, anything, nothing, everything somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody someone, anyone,
5、 no one, everyone 区别：1）none, no one, nothing 2）everyone, every one of 3）none, not all/all not/not every 4) it, one, ones, that 5) so, such, neither, nor,6. 形容词、副词及其比较等级 构成：双写：wetter,fatter,sadder,bigger, thinner, slimmest, hotter 不规则：bad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least far-farther-farthest -
6、further-furthest older/elder 多音节：expensive-more - most -less - least healthier, more healthily,形容词、副词 形容词修饰人或物： sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy friendly, daily, weekly -ful, -less； un-/ im-/dis-/in-/ir- -ed/-ing: excited/ exciting pleased/ pleasant/ pleasure (n.) 副词修饰动词、形容词等： badly, sadly, angrily, easi
7、ly ,politely -ple/ -ble/ -tle: terribly, simply, gently *true-truly,形容词、副词比较等级 a)同级比较：as-as- not -as/so-as- A is like B. / A and B are alike. the same as-/ different from- A is the same size as B. b)比较级: much, a little, even, far - than-/ the taller of the two The more-, the better- c)最高级of/ among/i
8、n/ 序数词+/one of+ * 区别：than any-; than any other-,7. 动词短语: put up/put away/ put on/ put off/ put out look up/look over/look for/ look after turn up/turn down/turn on/turn off have been to/ have gone to/ have been in give out 分发，散发 / give away赠送，分发，泄露 / give up 放弃/ give in 屈服 take off 脱下，起飞 / take down
9、 取下 / take out取出 / take away拿走，夺走，拆去 / take in 吸进,8. 同义词辨析: spend/ cost/ pay/ take borrow/lend/keep/ forget/leave; take/bring/get/carry wear/ dress/put on/ try on say/speak/ tell/ call/ talk arrive in(at)/ get to/ reach the reason for / the cause of,a number of/ the number of few/little/a few/ a lit
10、tle (only,just,still+肯) alone/lonely asleep/sleepy die/dying/be dead/death floor/ground used to do sth/ be used to doing sth/ be used to do/for doing sth both-and-/ not only-but also- neither-nor-/ either-or-,9.同形不同义的词用法辨析: if: 1）如果，主句将来，从句现在。 2）是否，该用将来时就用。 =whether when: I will call you when he com
11、es today. I dont know when he will come today. He came in when I was writing a letter. room:房间,可数名词; 空间,不可数名词=space make room for sb. 给腾出地方,9. 疑问词: a) what, how, who, which, when, where b) how long, how soon, how often, how far 区别:what/ who; what/which; what/how who/whom/whose What do you call that?
12、 How do you say that? what to do with sth/ how to deal with sth Can you tell me what life will be like? What do you think of sth? How do you like /find/feel about sth?,10. 数词: 基数词: forty, ninety 百位与十位之间加and,十位与个位之间加连字符号.three thousand two hundred and forty-five (3245) 序数词:first,second,third,fourth,n
13、inth,twelfth,twentieth, fortieth, ninetieth, twenty-second the twentieth century; the Fourth Unit come first,复数的应用: in ones fifties, the eighties of the last century the 1980s 分数: one third; three quarters; two fifths _ the people took part in the activity. Three hundred B. Three hundreds C. Three h
14、undred of D. Three hundreds of,11.感叹句: What +形容词+名词+主语+动词! How+ 形容词/副词+主语+动词! What a nice day it is! What fine weather it is! (work, news, information, food, advice) What fun it is! What a great time we had! What a heavy rain! How beautifully she is dancing!( 对照so/ such 用法）,12. 连系动词+形容词, 无被动语态. soun
15、d, taste, smell不能与well 连用,不用进行时态. feel, look+well 表身体健康 +good表全方位好 That sounds exciting, doesnt it? Lovely weather, isnt it? The meat smells _. Throw it away. A. bad B. good C. badly D. nicely The cloth washes _. A. easy B. easily C. difficult D. difficulty,A. bad,B. easily,13. 情态动词+动词原形 can, may, must, need, ought to have to, dare, could, might cant, may not, neednt, oughtnt to, dont have to, darent, couldnt May I-? Yes, you may./No, you cant. Could I-?Yes, you can. /No, you cant. Must I-? Yes, you must. No, you neednt/dont have to.,比较: neednt do sth/ dont need to do need sth
