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1、Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries,. 单词盘点 核心速记 1. _ (n.) 收入 2. _ (vt.) 测定；测量；评估 3. _ (n.) 位置 4. _ (n.) 数字 5. _ (n.) 交换,income,measure,position,figure,exchange,联想串记 6. _ (n.)饥饿_ (adj.)饥饿的 7. _ (n.)贫穷_ (adj.)贫穷的 8. _ (n.)发展_ (v.)发展_ (adj.)发展中的_ (adj.)发达的 9. _ (vt.)教育；培养；训练_ (n.)教育 _(adj.) 受过教
2、育的，有教养的 10. _ (n.) 类似；相似_ (adj.) 相似的 _ (adv.) 相似地,hunger,hungry,poverty,poor,development,develop,developing,developed,educate,education,educated,similarity,similar,similarly,11. _ (adj.)不幸的；遗憾的_ (adv.)不幸地_ (adj.) 幸运的_ (adv.)幸运地_ (n.)运气；财富 12. _ (adj.)工业的_ (n.)工业 13. _ (adj.)受到污染的_ (vt.)污染 _ (n.)污染 1
3、4. _ (n.)娱乐_ (vt.)使娱乐，款待,unfortunate,unfortunately,fortunate,fortunately,fortune,industrial,industry,polluted,pollute,pollution,entertainment,entertain,. 短语互译 1. 达到，直到 _ 2. 在顶端 _ 3. 在底部 _ 4. 努力 _ 5. in particular _ 6in the last ten years _ 7. be connected with _ 8. be close to _,up to,at the top of,
4、at the bottom of,make efforts,尤其，特别,在最近十年,与有联系；与有关,接近；靠近,. 句型透视 1. 表示地点的介词短语放在句首引起的完全倒装 From this agreement _ _(诞生了人类发展报告). 2. 表示对比的while连接的并列句 Norway is at the top of the list, _(然而) the US is at number 7.,came the Human Development,Report,while,3. 主语+be+adj. +不定式 However, in other regions of the w
5、orld, e. g. Eastern Europe, _(现在大部分水饮用起来是安全的). 4. of+抽象名词 Its an agreement between towns or cities _ _(相似规模和年代的).,water is now mostly safe to drink,of similar size and,age,. 语篇完形 One of the most important 1. _ of the Human Development Report is the Human Development Index, which 2. _ a countrys 3. _
6、 in three ways: life expectancy, education and 4. _. The UK is in the thirteenth 5. _, while China is in the middle of the list.,sections,measures,achievements,income,position,The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in the last ten years in China, 150
7、 million people moved out of 6. _. However, the 7. _ are still great. Although most of children in developing countries go to 8. _ school, about 115 million children are not being 9. _. The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater 10. _.,poverty,challenges,prima
8、ry,educated,efforts,1选用框中词汇完成句子 measure, position, figure, make efforts, be connected with (1)From his _ on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour. (2)Recent _ indicate that inflation is rising. (3)Did you _ the windows before buying the curtains? (4)They _ his fathers business in some way
9、. (5)People in these nations are _ towards peace.,position,figures,measure,are connected with,making efforts,2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子 (1)从窗户里传来音乐声。 _ (2)妇女通常在家里做家务，而男人则外出工作。 _ _ (3)这首音乐听起来很悦耳。 _ (4)我们认为你的画没有什么有趣的地方。 _,From the window came the sound of music.,Women usually stay at home and do housework whil
10、e men go,out to work.,The piece of music is pleasant to hear.,We dont think there is anything of interest in your pictures.,1. measure vt. 测定；测量；评估；有长(或宽、高等) n. 尺寸；措施 make. . . to ones measure 按某人的尺寸做 take measures 采取措施,An earthquake measuring 5. 7 on the Richter scale hit Yiliang on September 7, 20
11、12. 2012年9月7日一场测定为里氏5. 7级的地震袭击了彝良。 Ill make you a suit to your own measure. 我将按照你的尺寸为你做一套衣服。 They _ _ _ against drunk driving. 他们对醉酒驾驶采取了强硬的措施。 The pond is measured 2 meters across.(改错) 答案：is measuredmeasures,took,strong,measures,【点津】 measure表示“某物有长(或宽、高等)”时，为不及物动词，其后接表示事物长(或宽、高等)的名词，不用于被动语态和进行时态；如果
12、此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词的形式。,2. position n. 位置；姿势；地位; 职务，职位 in a. . . position 处于的地位/位置 in/out of position 在/不在恰当的位置 be in a position to do sth. (因有能力、金钱或权力而)能做 某事 hold a position of/as. . . 担任的职务,(2012北京高考)After being offered the position, I was completely astonished. 被提供这个职位后，我感到非常吃惊。 This put him and h
13、is colleagues in a difficult position. 这使他和同事们处于困难的境地。 When I know all the facts, Ill be in a position to advise you. 在我了解所有的事实之后，我就能给你提出建议了。 She held the position of sales manager in a large company. 她在一家大公司担任销售经理的职务。,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,position,situation,state,condition,【熟词生义】读句子猜含义 The troops stormed the enemy positions.( ),阵地,【高考链接】 (2010天津高考)James took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the television. A. room B. area C. field D. position 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿走，好腾出地方来放电视机。room空间，房间；area地区，面积；field田，地，领域；position位置，地点。
