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1、Lesson 2History Makers,一,二,三,四,一、从17中选出与ag中各个历史人物相关的事件 a.Sun Yat-senb.Thomas Edisonc.Mother Teresa d.Gandhie.Elizabeth Blackwellf.Nelson Mandela g.Jane Goodall 1.won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 2.fought for the rights of black South Africans 3.founded the first Republic of China 4.helped India sep
2、arate from Britain 5.has studied animals in the national park of Gombe in Tanzania for nearly forty years 6.opened a hospital for poor people in New York City 7.invented lights and many other useful things 答案:a3;b7;c1;d4;e6;f2;g5,一,二,三,四,二、短语互译 1.fight against 2.if possible 3.make a speech e out of
3、prison 5.win the Nobel Peace Prize 6.在我看来 7.数百万 8.为而战;为奋斗 9.有一个梦想;做梦 10.根据作出判断,对抗;与做斗争,如果可能的话;如有可能,发表演讲,出狱;释放,获诺贝尔和平奖,in my opinion,millions of,fight for,have a dream,judge by,一,二,三,四,三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Do you know when the United Nations _(found)? 2.They (march)30 miles to reach the mountain village t
4、he other day. 3.The boss treats every worker (equal),so we all respect him. 4.His first victory was to win the equal (right)for blacks to sit on buses. 5.He made a famous speech there (begin)with the words:“I have a dream.”,was founded,marched,equally,rights,beginning,一,二,三,四,四、选词填空 1.One unit of al
5、cohol half a pint(品脱) of beer. 2.,he is wrong. 3.As we know,a year January. 4.They were liberation and at last they won. 5.Dont a book its cover.,fight forbegin withjudge.by.be equal toin ones opinion,is equal to,In my opinion,begins with,fighting for,judge,by,1,2,3,4,5,1.In my opinion,Dr Sun Yat-se
6、n is very important. 在我看来,孙中山非常重要。 考点opinion n.意见,看法,主张 【高考典句】(2016天津卷)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice to her opinion on the subject. 讨论刚开始时,玛丽一言不发,但最后她就这个主题发表了自己的观点。 We should listen to other peoples opinions of/on/about the matter. 在这件事上我们应该听取他人的意
7、见。,1,2,3,4,5,In my opinion and in the opinion of most people,it is a very sound investment. 照我和大多数人的看法,这是一项很稳妥的投资。 归纳 opinion是可数名词,后面可接介词of,on或about,表示“对的看法”;注意在固定搭配in ones opinion及in the opinion of sb.中,opinion用的是单数形式。,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,2.He led the 1911 revolution and founded the first republic
8、of China. 他领导了1911年的(辛亥)革命,建立了最初的中华民国。 考点found vt.建立,创立 The rich businessman founded a hospital and a school in the town where he was born. 那个有钱的商人在他出生的城镇建了一家医院和一所学校。 注意found与find的过去式及过去分词的形式相同,found的过去式和过去分词是founded。,1,2,3,4,5,考点延伸 (1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的搭配、词性和含义。 A good relationship has to be founded on
9、/upon trust. 良好的关系必须建立在信任的基础之上。 搭配 found sth.on/upon sth. 含义 把建立在上 Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews beneath the buildings foundation. 普尔曼会在建筑的地基下面放置数千个螺旋千斤顶。 词性 名词含义 地基 He is the founder of the company. 他是这个公司的创始人。 词性 名词含义 创建者,创办者,创始人,1,2,3,4,5,(2)易混辨析:build,set up,found 和put up build “建造
10、,建立,建设”,常指建造较大的物体。 在表示建立商店、企业时,也可用start 和open。如:start/open a factory(shop,business)开办工厂(商店、公司)。 set up “开办,建立”,常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词连用,与found基本相同,但found更着重打基础。如:set up a school(hospital,state,government,shop,business)建立学校(医院、国家、政府、商店、企业),found a city(state,party,university,etc.)兴建城市(建立国家、党派;创办大学等)。 put
11、 up着重指建造或搭起一个具有高度的具体的物体,口语中set up 和build也有此意。,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,3.I agree with you,but personally,I think Martin Luther King is also quite important,because he fought against racism and his actions changed American society. 我同意你的看法,但我个人认为,马丁路德金也非常重要,因为他反对种族主义,他的行为改变了美国社会。 剖析 这是由but连接的并列复合句。but后的分句
12、是一个复合句,其中Martin Luther King is also quite important 是省略了that的宾语从句;because引导原因状语从句,它由两个并列分句构成。,1,2,3,4,5,考点一personally adv.就自己而言 They gave money to the old peoples home either personally or through their companies. 他们亲自或通过公司向敬老院捐款。 She doesnt like the plan,but personally I see nothing wrong with it.
13、她不喜欢这个计划,但我本人觉得它并无不妥。,1,2,3,4,5,考点延伸 (1)阅读下面的句子,体会personally的含义。 Wed pay you a visit,as we would like to thank you personally for all your help.我们会去拜访您,因为我们想就您所有的帮助向您当面致谢。 含义 当面(地) These days you dont have to do the shopping personally,because you can buy almost anything on the Internet. 如今你无须亲自购物,因
14、为你几乎可以在网上买到任何东西。 含义 亲自(地) (2)常用结构:personally speaking 就个人而言,1,2,3,4,5,考点二fight against 与做斗争,反对 She fought against her American identity. 她反对她的美国身份。 We will have to fight against difficulties. 我们将不得不同困难做斗争。,1,2,3,4,5,考点延伸 阅读下面的句子,体会fight的搭配及含义。 I guess the answer is,we were fighting for survival,prot
15、ecting and providing for those we loved. 我猜想的答案是我们为了生存、保护和供养我们爱的人而奋力争取。 搭配 fight for含义 争取 Try to stop the children from fighting with each other. 快把打架的孩子拉开。 搭配 fight with含义 与打架/做斗争,1,2,3,4,5,1,2,3,4,5,4.King didnt want to because he believed black and white people should enjoy equal rights. 金不想(让座),
16、因为他认为黑人和白人应该享有平等的权利。 剖析because引导原因状语从句,其中black and white people should enjoy equal rights是省略that的宾语从句,作believed的宾语。 考点equal adj.平等的 The company has an equal opportunities policy. 这家公司的政策是人人机会均等。,1,2,3,4,5,考点延伸 阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的搭配、词性和含义 Twenty-five added to ten is equal to thirty-five. 10加25等于35。 I hope that he proves equal to the challenge. 我希望他能应付这一挑战。 搭配 (be/prove) equal to含义 等同于;胜任 All men are not equal in ability. 人的能力并非一样。 搭配 (be) equal in含义 在某方面相同,1,2,3,4,5,All these
