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1、,八年级上册（Units110）英语基础知识 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、词组、短语：,1、go on vacation 去度假， 3、go to the mountains上山/进山 5、visit museums 参观博物馆，,2 、 stay at home呆在家， ，4、 go to the beach 到海边去， 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，,7 、 quite a few 相 当 多 ， 8 、 study for 为 学 习 ， 9、go out 出去，10、most of the time大部分时间 11、
2、taste good 尝起来味道好， 12、have a good time 玩的开心， 13、of course 当然可以，14、feel like 感觉像/想要, 15 、 go shopping 购 物 ， 16 、 in the past 在 过 去 ， 17、walk around 绕走 ， 18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），,19、because of因为， 21、find out 查出来/发现,20、one bowl of一碗, ，22、go on 继续，,23、take photos照 相 ， 24 、 something important 重 要 的 事 情 ，
3、 25、up and down 上上下下，26、come up 出来 二、重要句子（语法）： Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了纽约城 Did you go out with anyone?你出去带人吗？ No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。 Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？ Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父
4、亲买了一些东西。 How was the food? 食物怎么样？Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都 好吃。 Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一 切都很精彩。 三、习惯用法、搭配 1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来 3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有,5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方
5、到达某地 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做,4. seem + (to be) + adj看起来 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 12. look + adj 看起来,9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事,14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢？ 15. so + ad
6、j + that + 从句如此以至 于 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事17. keep doing sth.继续做某事 18. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth忘记做过某事 四、词语辨析： 1.anywhere 与 somewhere两者都是不定副词。 anywhere在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I cant find it anywhere. somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. seem +
7、形 容词看起来. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a cold 我好像感冒了。 I seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像；似乎.It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎.It seems like a god idea. decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave
8、.,1,4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。He started doing his homework. 但以下几种情况不能用 begin . 1)创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month. 2)机器开动： I cant start my car. 3)出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning. over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old. 在之上，与物体
9、垂直且不接触，与 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard. 超过： I hear the news over the radio. 遍及： I want to travel all over the world. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。,Dont talk too much.,We have too much work to do. much too太，修饰形容词或副词。 The hat is
10、 much too big for me.,Youre walking much too fast.,分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形 或副。 too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。 7. because of介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 He cant take a walk because of the rain. because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。 I dont buy the shirt because it was too expen
11、sive. 8常用的感叹句的结构： 1）What +adj.+ 复数名词 / 不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2）What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 3）How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 4）How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语！ eg: 1.What an interesting book it is!=How interesting a book is!那本书多么有趣啊！ a clever girl she is!A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where clever a girl she is!A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Wh
12、ere 4. important jobs they did!A.WhatB.WhoC.How D.Where 5. sweet water it is!A.WhoB.WhatC.Where D. How 6. interesting the dog is!A.WhoB.What C. Where D. How Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 一、词组、短语： 1、help with housework 帮助做家务活， 2、go shopping 购物，,3、on weekends 在周末， 5、hardly ever 几乎不，,4、how often 多久
13、一次， 6、once a week 每周一次，,7 、 twice a month 每 月 二 次 ， 8 、 go to the movies 去 看 电 影 ，,9、every day 每天， 11、be free 有空， 13、swing dance 摇摆舞,10、use the Internet 上网/用网， 12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课， 14、play tennis 打网球，,15 、 stay up late 熬 夜 ， 16 、 at least 至 少 ，,17、go to bed early 早睡，18、 play sport
14、s 锻炼身体， 19 、 be good for 对 有 好 处 ， 20 、 go camping 去 野 营 ， 21、in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间， 22、not.at all 根本不，,24、such as 例如， 26、more than超过/多于， 28、 hard=difficult 困难的 ，,23、the most popular 最流行， 25、go to the dentist 去看牙医， 27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改。 29、less than 少于/不到,二、重要句子（语法）：,2,What do you usual
15、ly do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？I always exercise.总是锻炼身体。,They often help with housework.他们经常,She sometimes goes shopping.她有时购,What do they do on weekends?他们周末干什么？ 帮助干家务活。 What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么？ 物。,How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看电影一次？ I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一个月看一次。
16、 How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次？He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电 视。 Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物。,三、习惯用法、搭配 1. help sb. with sth帮助某人做某事,3. want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 句.有多少.,How about? =What about? 怎么样？ How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问 主语+ find+ that 从句发现 7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光,6. Its + adj.+ to do sth.做某事是.的 8. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事9. by doing sth.通过做某事,10. Whats your favorite.?你最喜欢的是什么？ 11 start doing sth.开始做某事12. the best way to do sth
