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1、,The Object Clause,一、教学任务 复习宾语从句 二、重点和难点 1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2、宾语从句中时态的变化,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个 成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在是全句中 充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的 从句在全句中作宾语。 宾语从句是初中英语教材中重点语法之一，也是 中考一个考查热点。,回顾宾语从句,一、宾语从句的概念,宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。 eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. S
2、he asked if these answers were right. 宾语从句是初中英语教材中重点语法之一，也是 中考一个考查热点。,二、宾语从句三要素,引导词（连接词） 语 序 时 态,不同引导词引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句,由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略,e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小时
3、后他会回来） He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们） The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句,e.g. 1. I want to know _. （他是否跟我们一起去公园） 2. Ask him _. （他是否能来） 3. I dont know _.（是否要下雨）,if (whether) he will go to the p
4、ark with us,whether (if) he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,1.当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if. 2.在介词后面,引导词只能用whether而不能用if. 3.在动词不定式前,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.,由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句,1. He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题） 2. Do you know_. （他们在等谁） 3. He asked
5、 _. （谁的书法是班上最好的） 4.Please tell me _. （我们什么时候开会） 5. Can you tell me _. （他在哪儿） 6. Could you tell me _. （我该怎么去车站） 7. Would you tell me _（为什么火车迟到了）,who could answer the question,whom they are waiting for,whose handwriting was the best in the class,when well have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to th
6、e station,why the train is late,中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的连接词,( ) 1.Theres a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _ it is? (2007重庆) A What B who C Whose D whom ( ) 2.Im wondering_ Liu Xiang will have time to _ the meeting. (2007江苏镇江） A whether,attend B that,attend C whether, appear D that,appear (
7、) 3.Can you tell me_it is from here to the Summer Palace?Let me see.Its about fifteen minutes ride.（2006宜昌） A how long B How soon C how far D how much,C,A,C,解题方法：先分析从句，看是否缺少成分，然后根据句子的意思和连接词在从句中的作用作出选择,中考链接二：考查宾语从句的时态 （ ）1.Where is Tom? Do you know? (2007济南） -I think he_ to the library. A has gone B
8、goes C has been D went ( ) 2.Tom said he _ back in a week. （2007四川） A will come B would come C come ( ) 3.I dont know if it _ tomorrow.If it_,Ill stay at home. A Will rain,rains B rains ,will rain C will rain ,will rain D rains,rains,A,B,A,解题方法：1.主句用一般现在时，宾语从句可以根据实际情况选用各种时态。 2.主句用一般过去时，宾语从句要用与之相对应的过
9、去时态。（从句表示客观真理、自然现象时除外）,The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. I hear they _ (return) it already. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be) He asked what they _ at e
10、ight last night. (do) The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel) I think you _ about the murder now. (talk),will be,goes,were playing,have returned,had been,travels,are talking,were doing,Exercise: fill in the blanks,中考链接三：考查宾语从句的语序(时态，连词，语序同时考查）,.,( ) 1.He asked me_ . A.if
11、she will come B. how many books I want to have C.They would help us do it D. what was wrong with me ( ) 2.-The summer holiday is coming .Have you decided_? -Im planning to go Hawaii, the most wonderful place for water sports. A.when youre going to enjoy it B. how often are you going to enjoy it c. w
12、here youre going to enjoy it,D,C,一律为陈述句语序,解题方法：,注意：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变： Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Whats happening? What happeneed? eg:I dont know whats the matter. Can you tell me who is over there?,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,陈述句变为引导的宾语从句,e.g. 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He say
13、s, “Tom is a good student ”.,He said that I was younger than him.,He says that Tom is a good student.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句,e.g. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ” “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked.,She asked if (whether) I often came here t
14、o read newspaper.,He asked if (whether) they would go visit the Great Wall.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,e.g. 1. He asked, “Where do you live?” 2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked.,He asked where I lived.,He asked how they could get to the post-office.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语 从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。 2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语 动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容 为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。 e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.,注 意：,1. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write) 2. Miss Wang told me that the earth _
