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1、高考英语听力复习课件,考试大纲要求 听力部分,要求考生听懂简短独白和对话(有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题),1.理解主旨要义,2.获取事实性的具体信息,3.对所听内容作出简单推断,4.理解说话者的意图观点或态度,新课程标准材料选择要求1-3, 1.真实语境中的话语 2.与学生水平相当 3.多种口音的材料,新课程标准听力测试命题方式,1. 单项选择 2. 是非题 3. 完成句子 4. 完成图表 5. 简单记录、总结 6. 按指令完成任务,新课程标准技能要求,1. 排除口音、背景音等因素的干扰 2. 抓住关键词 3. 听并执行指示语 4. 听大意和主题 5. 确定事物的发展顺序或逻辑关系 6. 预测下
2、文内容 7. 理解说话人的意图和态度 8. 评价所听内容 9. 判断语段的深层含义,一、捕捉关键词,一般来说，英语听力测试主要是获取事实性的具体信息，这些问题大多以when，where，who，what，why and how等疑问词的形式出现。该部分主要包括某事件的细节、数字与计算(时间、价格等)、地点与方向、身份与职业、计划与打算等。这些细节的考查往往以简短对话的形式出现，即两人之间“一问一答式”的谈话。这就要求考生在解题时，应特别注意倾听第二个人的答语或第二句话，以便从中捕捉到答题所需的 关键词。,06 江苏 6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown? A
3、. He is in his office having lunch. B. He is at a meeting. C. He is out now. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Call back. B. Come again. C. Leave a message later.,答案: CA,关键词 out back,干扰词 lunch ; later,What will the speakers discuss ? (05 -2江苏) A. a report B. a computer C. a report on compute
4、r 答案 A,关键词keep to the point , computer later,4. What size does the man want? (07) A. 9. B. 35. C. 39. 答案: A,注意第二句How much， size,2. Which is the right gate for the mans flight? A. Gate 16 B. Gate 22 C. Gate 25. 注意第二句答语its just changed 答案：C,听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the second gift for Jimmy? A. A ca
5、r. B. A watch. C. A computer. 9. Why does Jimmy feel happy? A. He lives with his parents. B. Hes got what he dreamt of. C. Hes received lots of presents. 关键词just what I want 答案：CB,判断对话人之间的关系 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. They are friends. B. They are strangers to each other.
6、C. They are husband and wife. 11. Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A. To get a job. B. To take a test. C. To see the secretary. 12. What does the man mean by saying sorry? A. He cant hear the woman clearly. B. He doesnt need a designer. C. He cant help the woman. 关键词My name is, job, tes
7、t, next month 答案：BAC,细节处理(三人以上) 13. What do we know about the woman? A. She lives close to the office. B. She is new to the company. C. She likes the big kitchen. 14. How does the man go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. Why was Susan late for work? A. She missed the bus. B. Her train w
8、as late. C. Her car broke down. 16. What will the man do the next day? A. Go to work by train. B. Visit Lily in her flat. C. Leave home earlier. 关键词flat, 10 minutes on foot, train late, 15 minutes earlier 答案：13A 14B 15B 16C,二、理解说话人的观点、态度和关系并作出深层判断，此类试题相对较难，要求综合各方面的因素来确定选项。,关系态度 注意第题 10. What is the
9、relationship between the speakers? A. They are friends. B. They are strangers to each other. C. They are husband and wife. 11. Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A. To get a job. B. To take a test. C. To see the secretary. 12. What does the man mean by saying sorry? A. He cant hear the wo
10、man clearly. B. He doesnt need a designer. C. He cant help the woman.,B,A,C,Next month, cant wait, sorry,综合判断 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Life in Southeast Asia. B. Weather condition. C. A holiday tour. C,trip holiday ; warm, sunny; tour, Southeast Asia,关系判断答题次序 10. What is the relati
11、onship between the speakers? A. Fellow clerks. B. Boss and secretary. C. Customer and salesperson. 11. What does the man like about his job? A. Living close to the office. B. Chances to go abroad. C. Nice people to work with. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes traveling. B. She is new
12、 to the company. C. She works in public relations.,答案: ABB,答题次序12-10-11,关键词 New , really enjoy,态度判断 3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried.,A,关键词?,态度?,Great,推理判断 What can we learn from this conversation? (05 江苏) A. The woman does not get along well wit
13、h the man B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate C. The man will talk with the womans roommate 答案 B,关键词 roommate noises rude,3、注意特殊句型， 排除干扰因素,考生要注意转折、让步、否定和虚拟语气的特殊句型以及时态的转换，要学会透过转折和让步把握说话者的真正意图。表示真实态度的常见词是“but”, “ well, it depends” , “above all”等. 一般来说听者尤其要注意but等后的意思，这是整句的主要部分。其他表转折和
14、让步意义的词还有：though，although，even though，even if，in spite of，despite，unless，instead of，however及whatever(=no matter what)之类引导让步状语从句的表达法。,另外，要注意一些表示否定意义的词，如：no，not，never，seldom，hardly，doubt，neither，tooto，little，few，unhappy等。考生还应该了解，虚拟语气表示与事实相反，掌握虚拟语气的各种句型及在具体语境下的使用对理解听力材料很有帮助。,3. What does the man come fo
15、r? A. A lecture. B. A meeting. C. A party. 句型 But you are just in time for 答案 B,4. When can the woman get the computers? (06) A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday,A,最后一句just round the corner,2. What will the man do next? (07) A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train.,转折句型
16、But Helen and I will.,答案: A,真实态度 5. What does the man think of the shirt for the party? A. The size is not large enough. B. The material is not good. C. The color is not suitable.,C,Cant , black , it doesnt look like your going to a party,态度倾向 6. What is the man doing? A. Giving a speech. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Introducing a person. 7. Why does the woman sing so
