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1、选修 8,Unit 1 A land of diversity,考点要求,写出下列必考单词 1.大多数；大半n. _ 2.牛（总称）n ._ 3.联邦制的；联邦政府的adj. _ 4.侄子；外甥n ._ 5.代理；副职n.adj. _ 6.发生；出现vi. _ 7.公正 n _ 8.行李 n ._ 9.渡船；渡口n. _ 10.权威；当局；官方n ._,majority cattle federal nephew vice occur justice luggage/baggage ferry authority,.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.种族(n.)_；人种的(adj.)_； 种族主义(
2、n.)_；种族主义者(n.)_ 2.社会的（adj.）_；社会主义(n.)_；社会主义者/的（n.adj.）_ 3.申请（vt. ） _；申请人（n.）_；申请（n.）_ 4.国家;民族（n.）_；民族的(adj.）_；国籍（n.）_ 5.指出；表明(vt.)_；指示者;指示器（n.）_；指示;指标（n.）_,racialist,race,racial,racialism;,social;,socialism,socialist,apply,applicant,application,national;,nation;,nationality,.indicate,indicator,indic
3、ation,6 处罚；惩罚(vt.)_；处罚；惩罚（n.）_；该处罚的（adj.）_,punish,;punishment,punishable,活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1.She is a native of _,that is to say,she is an_.(Italy) 2.They come from different _,so they have different _customs.(race) 3._,she took no notice of the_ _mistakes in the accident.(apparent),4.He _that as
4、 an _ I should give him some _of how I did in the test.(indicate) 5.All the _can _in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their _before May 5th.(apply) 6.Mr.Liu is a supporter of_,he is totally a_.(social) 7.He _the _ children for their carelessness and the _was too severe.(punish
5、),答案:1.Italy;Italian2.races;racial 3.Apparently;apparent4.indicated;indicator;indications5.applicants;apply;applications6.socialism;socialist7.punished;punishable;punishment,.翻译下列必背短语 1.用方法；借助 _ 2.谋生 _ 3.（某人）想到 _ 4.与合作或工作 _ 5.画线标出界线 _ 6.包括；吸收 _ 7.保持;沿袭(风俗） _ 8.许多,很多 _ 9继续存在 _ 10.背靠背 _,by means of ma
6、ke a life occur to team up with mark out take in keep up a great/good many live on back to back,活学活用 根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。 1.The thief had wanted to escape _(by using)a secret tunnel,but was caught. 2.His parents were able to _(earn one，s living)by fishing. 3.Nobody likes to _(cooperate with)l
7、azy persons. 4.Only _(in this way)can you learn English well. 5.The UK _(include or cover sth.)England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.,6.He _(draw lines around)the basketball court with paint. 7.The enemy _(continued sth.)their bombardment(轰炸)day and night.,答案：1.by means of2.make a life3.team
8、 up with4.by this means5.takes in6.marked out7.kept up,.单元重点动词,mourn reform hire shave illustrate elect indicate grasp insert immigrate,活学活用 用上述动词的适当形式填空。 1.The government managed to make all the poor people live a better life than before by _the social security system. 2.I，m sorry that I failed _th
9、e spirit of your report.,3.The meaning _in the poem was difficult to understand. 4._to the United States,she found it hard to adapt herself to the life there. 5._coins into the slod and press for a ticket. 6.He was still _his brother，s death.,答案：1.reforming2.to grasp 3.indicated4.Immigrated5.Insert6
10、.mourning,.重点句型 1.It is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(P2) 美洲印第安人很可能在至少15,000年前就住在加州. It is likely that.有可能 Sb.is likely to do sth.某人有可能做某事。 活学活用 模仿造句。 (1)很可能今晚她给我打电话。 _ (2)汤姆有可能知道这个秘密。 _ ,答案：(1)It，s very likely that she，ll ring me tonight
11、. (2)Tom is likely to know this secret.,2.People from Africa have been living in California since the 1800s,when they moved north from Mexico.(P3) 非洲人从19世纪就在加利福尼亚住下来，他们是从墨西哥向北迁来的。 剖析：句型：since.自从以来,时态搭配通常是从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。 Mr.White has been living in Beijing since he came to China. 自从怀特先生来了中国后
12、，他就一直住在北京。,活学活用 模仿造句。 (1)自从20世纪80年代以来，很多来自全国各地的人定居广东。 _ (2)自从上次见面后，你到哪里了？ _ ,答案:（1）Since the 1980s,many people from all over the country have been settling in Guangdong （2）Where have you been since I last saw you？,.语篇领悟 根据课文California完成下列短文 California is the （1） (three)largest state in the USA but has the largest population.It is the most multicultural state in the US.This is not （2） (surprise)when you know the history of California （3） has attracted people from nearly every country in the world.No one really knows what time the first （4） (settl
