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1、,假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机（cell）和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up:TV,cell,or Web?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 （2010安徽） 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 范文背诵 Which would you give up:TV, cell, or Web? We are now living in an information age, in which TV, cells and the Web are widely used. It
2、 seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them. However, if I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy and therere too,many commercials. Besides, most programs on TV
3、are also available elsewhere. As for cells and the Web, they are more necessary to me. I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family, and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet. 句型背诵 We are now living in an information age, in which TV, cells and the Web are widely used.
4、It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them. Besides, most programs on TV are also available elsewhere.,1. _adj.晒黑的 _ v.日晒；晒黑 2. _vi.遗憾的,13. _ adj. 化学的；关于化学的 _ n.化学 _ n.化学家 14. _ n.生产；制造 _ v.生产 15. _ vt.减少;缩减 _ n.减少;下降 16. _ n.评论；议论；vi. produce 15. reduce；reduction16. comment,1. t
5、hanks _ 幸亏;由于;因为 2. rid . _ 摆脱;除去 3. be satisfied _ 对感到满意 4. rather _ 宁愿;宁可 5. build _ 逐渐增强;建立;开发 6. lead _ 导致;造成（后果） 7. _ the hope of 带着的希望 8. focus _ 集中（注意力、精力等）于 9. keep.free _ / _使免受（影响、伤害等）；使不含（有害物） 10. be rich _ 盛产；富含；在充裕 答案：1. to 2. of 3. with 4. would 5. up 6. to7. with8. on9. from/of10. in,
6、1. Dr Yuan Longping grows _ _ _ super hybrid rice. 袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。 2. This special strain of rice _ _ _ _ _ one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。 3. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests _ _ _ _ of the fields. 袁博士要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增收稻谷的途径。 4.
7、 Dr Yuan _ quite _ _ _ _ . 袁博士很满意他的生活。 答案：1. what is called2. makes it possible to produce 3. without expanding the area4. is；satisfied with his life,1. struggle vi.struggle for意为“为了而斗争”。由句意知应选A。 2. equip vt. equipped withwere not equipped to 用法点拨： equip作及物动词时，多考查其系表结构，即be equipped with，意为“装备”，其名词eq
8、uipment也是考查的重点。,【即学即练】单项填空 All classes of this school are _ with modern _. A. equipped; equipment B. equipped; equipments C. equipping; equipments D. equipping; equipment 解析:选A。equip .with .意为“用装备”，被动形式为be equipped with;equipment意为“装备；设备”，是不可数名词。 3. regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔 We regret that we are una
9、ble to reconsider your case. 我们很遗憾无法再考虑你的情况。 She immediately regretted her decision. 她做出决定后立即感到后悔了。 We informed her with regret of our decision. 我们遗憾地把我们的决定通知她。 常用结构： regret doing= regret having done=regret to have done 后悔做了某事 regret to do遗憾将要做某事 regret to say/tell遗憾地说/告诉 much to ones regret深感遗憾 wit
10、h regret遗憾地,【即学即练】 完成句子 汤姆后悔告诉了父母那件事。 Tom regretted _ his parents the thing. 我很遗憾地告诉你你没有通过驾驶执照的考试。 I regretted _ _ you you hadnt passed the driving test. 答案：tellingto tell 用法点拨： regret后面跟v.ing与跟不定式表达的意义不同， 跟v.-ing表示“对做过的事情感到后悔、遗憾”，跟不定式表示“很遗憾将要做某事”，常表达一种客气和委婉的语气。作为名词，如果表示“遗憾的事情”时，为可数名词，如果表示“在某事上有许多遗憾
11、”时，为不可数名词。 【即学即练】单项填空 They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted_ them. （2010年1月江西赣州质量检测） A. to be not able to help B. not being able to help C. being not able to help D. not be able to help 解析:选B。句意表示对过去的事情感到遗憾，故用regret doing形式，动名词的否定形式是在doing前加not。故选B。,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（原创） I now regret_ (l
12、eave) school so young. I regret_ (inform) you that your contract will not be renewed. 答案：leavingto inform 4. reduce vt.减少；减缩 The windows were tinted to reduce the glare. 窗户上涂了浅色以减弱强光。 The manager hasnt worked out a suitable action to reduce the domino effect. 经理还没有想出一个适当的举措来减少多米诺效应。 The government w
13、ill be looking to reduce inflation by a further two per cent this year.政府力求今年把通货膨胀率再减低百分之二。 常用结构： reduce sth. to减少到reduce sth. by减少了 be reduced to沦落为；简化为 温馨提示：reduce还可表示“使陷入某种更糟的状态”。 【即学即练】完成句子 这一改革把我们都降为公务员了。,The reform has _ us_ servants of the State. 那个可怜的男孩已沦为乞丐。 The poor boy is reduced _ _ . 她的
14、体重减少了5公斤。 She _ her _ _ 5 kilos. 答案：reduced; toto beggingreduced；weight by 5. comment vi.宁可 Id rather you didnt.我希望你不要。(常用来委婉拒绝别人) 【联想拓展】 would rather.than.是常用句式，表示“宁可（愿）（而）不要（愿）”。 would rather从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，用动词的过去时表示。 would rather have done 本想做（而实际上未做） 【即学即练】 完成句子 他宁愿待在家里看电视。 He _ _ stay at home watc
15、hing TV. 我宁愿不去那里。 Id _ _ go there. 我宁愿你明天来而不是今天来。,Id rather you_ tomorrow than today. 答案：would ratherrather notcame 用法点拨：would rather后面应跟动词原形，如果句子前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的动词可省略。would rather后也可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。这时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事;用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。 【即学即练】 单项填空 Id rather _ the basketball match last night. Otherwise, I would have finished my paperwork by now. （2010徐州检测） A. not have watched B. not watch C. hadnt watch D. havent watch 解析:选A。would rather not have done表示“本不想做
