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1、2 回延安,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
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3、状元成才路,学习目标,1.了解有关作者的文学常识及“信天游”的特点，学习比兴和夸张的修辞手法。 2.反复朗读，体会诗歌的节奏；了解时代背景，深入理解诗歌内容。 3.感受作者抒发的浓郁的故乡亲情，培养爱家爱国的情感。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
4、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
5、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,作者名片,贺敬之，1924年生，当代诗人、剧作家。曾参加抗日救亡运动，1940年赴延安鲁迅艺术学院学习。主要作品有回延安放声歌唱雷锋之歌等。出版有诗集放歌集并没有冬天朝阳花开等。,背景链接,回延安是贺敬之1956年从北京重回阔别十年之久的延安，参加西北五省（区）青年造林大会后写的。在大会期间，作者受到延安人民的热烈欢迎，也看到延安的巨大变化，激起昂扬的诗情，萌生了创作冲动，写下了诗
6、作回延安和散文重回母亲的怀抱回延安。,字词学习,羊羔 糜子 窑 黍类 柳林铺 盏 喘 搂 白羊肚毛巾 畔 眶,p,d,mi,yo,sh,zhn,chun,pn,kun,o,lu,整体感知,有感情地朗读课文，并分别用一两句话概括这5个小节的主要内容。,要注意两句一韵的特点，读出韵味，每小节停顿适当。五个部分，第一部分速度较快，以突出心中的激动；第二部分，适当减慢，突出怀念和感激之情；第三部分，注意节奏的轻快，突出亲切和热烈；第四部分，注意用明朗的语调，突出喜悦、赞美之情；第五部分，朗读时注意加强力量，以歌颂的语调将激情集中、强烈地表达出来。音量要适中。,朗读全诗提示,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
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9、、喜悦 （2）忆延安追忆战斗生活感激、怀念 （3）话延安描写亲人欢聚喜悦、兴奋 （4）看延安描述崭新面貌欣喜、赞美 （5）颂延安回顾光辉历史 展望美好前程赞美、热爱,课文精讲,心口呀莫要这么厉害地跳，灰尘呀莫把我眼睛挡住了 手抓黄土我不放，紧紧儿贴在心窝上。 几回回梦里回延安，双手搂定宝塔山。 千声万声呼唤你，母亲延安就在这里！,杜甫川唱来柳林铺笑，红旗飘飘把手招。 白羊肚手巾红腰带，亲人们迎过延河来。 满心话登时说不出来，一头扑在亲人怀,回延安抒写久别重逢的激动和喜悦,几回回梦里回延安，双手搂定宝塔山。,宝塔山是革命圣地延安的重要标志和象征。登山凭眺，可纵观圣地全貌。“只有登上宝塔山，才算真
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12、路,状元成才路,千声万声呼唤你， 母亲延安就在这里！,白羊肚手巾红腰带，亲人们迎过延河来。,这一小节是如何新颖地写出作者临近延安时难以抑制的激动心情的？,作者离别延安已达10年之久，日日夜夜都想念她。现在回来看望她，正所谓“近乡情更切”，越是接近，心情越是激动。但作者却说“心口呀莫要这么厉害地跳”，反衬出非同一般的兴奋心情。一开头便淋漓尽致地表现了想尽快看到延安的心情。展示出作者心潮翻滚、思绪万千的内心世界。这是一种深沉的爱和眷恋的表现。,体会作者在这一节中是如何通过一系列动词表现情感的？,一“抓”一“贴”逼真的动作，表现了诗人见到延安时的激动情景。而“双手搂定宝塔山”中的一个“搂”字，则写尽
13、了作者对延安的怀念之情。“唱”“笑”“招”更有拟人的色彩，渲染了欢乐的气氛。最后一个“扑”字，则更加洗练，表情达意更加强烈、准确。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
14、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
15、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,二十里铺送过柳林铺迎，分别十年又回家中。 树梢树枝树根根，亲山亲水有亲人。 羊羔羔吃奶眼望着妈,小米饭养活我长大。,比兴手法,比以彼物比此物也；“兴”者，起也，取譬引类，起发己心；兴先从别的事物引起所咏之物，以为寄托。委婉含蓄，寓意深远，文已尽而意有余。,比兴手法,“亲山亲水有亲人”犹如看到家乡的山水，家乡的人，一个“亲”字，突出了诗人与延安的亲密之情。而“羊羔羔吃奶眼望着妈”更是绝好的比喻，诗人如羊羔一样吮吸着乳汁，眼望着妈妈。是延安母亲的乳汁养育了诗人，是延安
16、的小米饭使诗人成长。,东山的糜子西山的谷，肩膀上的红旗手中的书。 手把手儿教会了我，母亲打发我们过黄河。 革命的道路千万里，天南海北想着你,火热的战斗和学习的生活,党的培育之恩,对母亲延安的怀念和感激,忆延安追忆当年延安的战斗生活,米酒油馍木炭火，团团围定炕上坐。 满窑里围得不透风，脑畔上还响着脚步声。 老爷爷进门气喘得紧：“我梦见鸡毛信来可真见亲人” 亲人见了亲人面，欢喜的眼泪眼眶里转。 保卫延安你们费了心，白头发添了几根根。,选择有陕北地方特色的事物，渲染气氛。,亲人欢聚的热烈场面,团支书又领进社主任，当年的放羊娃如今长成人。 白生生的窗纸红窗花，娃娃们争抢来把手拉。 一口口的米酒千万句话,长江大河起浪花。 十年来革命大发展，说不尽这三千六百天,欢聚一堂，共叙新旧岁月。,比喻、夸张,滔滔不绝、唾沫横飞的热烈。,话延安描绘见到亲人的热烈场面。,白生生的窗纸红窗花， 娃娃们争抢来把手拉。,（渲染）,千万条腿来千万只眼，也不够我走来也不够我看！ 头顶着蓝天大明镜，延安城照在我心中：,夸张，表明变化之大，看也看不过来,承上两句，从镜中看延安，一览无遗,状元成才
