八年级英语上册 Module 7 A famous story Unit 2 She was thinking about her cat知识点 (新版)外研版

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1、Unit 2 She was thinking about her cat.1. Once or twice she looked into her sisters book. once or twice的意思是“偶尔,一两次”。如: I read some books in library once or twice a week. 2“And what is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” “没有插图也没有对话的书有什么用?”爱丽丝想。Whatfor? 表示 “有什么用,为什么?”如: Wha

2、t did Tony go with me for? 托尼为什么和我一起去?3She heard the rabbit say. hear(听见),see(看见),notice(注意),find(发现)等词称为感官动词,后接动词时,用动词原型或动词+ing。当述说整件事情时,用动词原型。如:I often see the boy draw. 当强调动作正在发生时,用动词+ing。如:I saw the boy drawing when I came in.4Then the rabbit took a watch out of its ocket and look at it. take ou

3、t “拿出;取出”;take out of “从取出/拿出”。如:The boy took his book out of his schoolbag.5Alice got u and ran across the field after it. get u 起床;起来 run across across “通过;穿过”,是形容词,必须跟动词连用:go across;walk across;而它的动词cross,不能再加动词,即:动词 + across = cross。注意:across、cross 是指从物体的表面通过,比如说过马路,过街道,过桥或过河等。如:Be careful when

4、you go across the street/road. through “通过;穿过”,指从空间一头穿到另一头,内部通过。如:The river flows through the city.6Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again. go down = walk down 沿着走 think about “想想;考虑”,指回想过去的事情或考虑某事、或某计划是否可行。如:We should think about this advice. think

5、 of “想起;想到”,指想起某人或某事物。如:I cant think of his name. think over = think about carefully “仔细考虑;认真思考” 如:Let me think it over, I think well find a way.7It was too dark to see anything. too to “太而不能做”,有否定之意。句型:“主语 + be + too + 形容词 + to + 动词原型”。如: The box is too heavy to carry.8Suddenly she landed on some d

6、ry leavesland on “落到上”如: His kite landed on the playground at last. 他的风筝最后落到了操场上。语法: 过去进行时 一、表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作。 例:We were having an English class at 9:30 yesterday morning.I was reading a book while my mother was watching TV. 二、结构:S + was/were + doing 三、句式变化:变疑问,把was/were提到主语前; 变否定,在was/were后直

7、接加“not”。例:At that time they were working in the garden. Were they working in the garden at that time? Yes, they were. / No, they werent.At that time they werent working in the garden.四、基本用法:1、过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。e.g: He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。2、 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表

8、示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always,forever等副词连用。e.g:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。3、常用的时间状语:过去某一具体时间,如:this morning,the whole morning,all day, yesterday,from nine to ten last evening, at that time,just now,a moment ago由when/while 引导的时间状语从句。常用句型:主句(主语 + was/were + doing when + 一般过去时的句子);主句(主语 + was/

9、were + doing while +主语 + was/were + doing )。注意:when和while的区别:都意为“当时候”,when引导的句子谓语动词用短暂性动词或延续性动词都行;但while引导的句子谓语动词只能用延续性动词,不能用短暂性动词。如: I _ (read)a newspaper When he came in. My mother was cooking while my father was reading books.中考链接( )1. What were you doing this time yesterday? I _ on the grass and

10、 drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting( )2.Where were you at 7:00 last night? BI _ to my mom at home. A. write B. was writing C. wrote( )3.I called you at4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered? Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming

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