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1、情态动词和虚拟语气（测试时间：40分钟，总分：60分）班级：_ 姓名：_ 座号：_ 得分：_I. 用适当的情态动词或括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)1. (2017北京卷)Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that _ shock the heart back into work.2. (2017北京卷)The possibility of entering into and losing such a match _ co
2、ncentrate the minds of computer scientists. 3. (2017天津卷)What _ she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall?4.Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _ (do) something instead of just talking.5.We _ (face) the difficulty together，but why didnt
3、you tell me?6.Dont handle the vase as if it _ (be) made of steel.7.Sorry，I am too busy now. If I _ (have) time，I would certainly go for an outing with you.8.Sometimes smiles around the world _ be false，hiding other feelings like anger，fear or worry.9.According to the factory safety rules，all acciden
4、ts _ be reported to the safety officer.10.School is over. How can we contact Robert?Try phoning him. He _ be home by now. He lives only a stones throw from the school.【参考答案】 1.can2. should3. would4.did/should do5.could have faced6.were7.had8.can 9.shall10.should.单项填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入
5、空白处的最佳选项。1. (2017北京卷)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. must B. should C. can D. need【答案】C【解析】A. must 必须 B. should 应该 C. can 能 D. need 需要。句意:Samuel，我们班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。此处需要一个表示能力的词，故用can，答案为C。2. (2017北京卷)If the new safety system _ to use, the accide
6、nt would never have happened. A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put【答案】A【解析】句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话，这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用had done形式，此外根据句意可知是被动，用被动语态，故A项是正确的。3. (2017天津卷)My room is a mess, but I _ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren
7、tB. shouldntC. needntD. mustnt【答案】C【解析】句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。A. 不敢；B. 不应该；C. 不需要；D. 禁止。根据句意，故选C。4. (2017天津卷) Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes. Otherwise, I _ able to reach her yesterday.A. hadnt been B. wouldnt have been C. werent D. wouldnt be【答案】B5. (2017江苏卷) _ not for the suppor
8、t of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气的省略。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were /Should/ Had I.，故选B。6. What happened to the young trees we planted last week? The trees _ well, but I didnt wat
9、er them.A. might growB. would have grownC. neednt have grownD. would grow【答案】B7.My phone _ have been stolen while I was taking a bus. I cant find it anywhere.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：一定是我乘坐公共汽车的时候手机被偷了。我到处都找不到它。can能；must必须；should应该；would将会。must have done过去一定做某事。故选B。8.Did you
10、say something rude to her due to what she had done?Yes, but I _so.A. had better not doB. would rather not doC. oughtnt to doD. would rather not have done【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。结合语境可知，say something rude已经是过去的动作，答句表示“我宁愿我没说那样的话”，表示与过去事实相反的情况，would rather后应用have V-ed，故选D项。9._ more energy to my study instead o
11、f being crazy about Interact games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. If I devotedB. Had I devotedC. Would I be devotedD. Should I be devoted【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我投入更多的精力在我的学习上，而不是着迷于网络游戏，我现在就会坐在一个舒适的办公室里了。本句运用了虚拟语气，根据句意可知，从句是对过去时期的推测。所以，从句的完整表达方式应该是if I had devoted more energy to my
12、 study instead of being crazy about Interact games.此时，可以省去if，提前had。故选B。10.If I had the chance, I _ a business at my university that would benefit my classmates.A. startedB. would startC. had startedD. would have started【答案】BIII.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（2017江苏卷）A new commod
13、ity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust（反垄断）regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants（巨头）that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most
14、 valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too. But there is cause for conce
