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1、Unit 3 Under the sea动词ing形式所表示的动作是一个被动动作时，要用动词ing的被动形式。包括其一般形式和完成形式。一、动词ing被动形式的构成形式用法一般式being done被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生完成式having been done被动的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前Having been invited，Mr.Li went there to give a speech though he was busy.李先生受邀去那儿作演讲，尽管很忙，但他还是去了。二、动词ing被动形式的用法动词ing形式的被动式在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语
2、、补足语、状语。She insisted on being given the hardest work.(作宾语)她坚持被派给最艰苦的工作。Youll find the topic being discussed everywhere.(作宾语补足语)你会听到到处都在讨论这个话题。Not being allowed to go out makes him very angry.(作主语)不让他出去，他非常生气。Having been told many times，he still repeated the same mistakes.(作状语)被告知多次了，他仍然犯同样的错误。The mu
3、seum being repaired will be reopened to visitors next year.(作定语)正在维修的博物馆将从明年开始接待客人。三、动词ing形式的几种特殊用法1. 在deserve，need，require，want等词之后，总是用动词ing的主动形式表达被动意义，相当于to be过去分词。The radio needs repairing.The radio needs to be repaired.这台收音机需要修理了。2. be worth后也常跟动词ing的主动形式表达被动意义。The book is worth reading again.Th
4、e book is worthy of being read again.The book is worthy to be read again.这本书值得再读一遍。3. 动词ing形式被动式的复合结构当动词ing形式被动式的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在动词ing形式之前加上物主代词或名词所有格(整个复合结构不作主语时，可用人称代词宾格代替物主代词，名词普通格代替名词所有格)I am very pleased at you/your having been honored with a medal.很高兴你能获得一枚奖牌。The decision having been made，the
5、 next problem was how to make a good plan.决定已经做出，下一个问题就是如何制订一个好的计划了。.单句语法填空 1. As we approached the village，we saw new houses_(build)2. I appreciated_(give)the chance to study abroad two years ago.3. He narrowly escaped_(run)over.4. After he became conscious，he remembered_(attack)and hit on the head
6、.5. The flowers_(smell)sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.单句改错1. Exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin._2. The girl was annoyed at left alone._3. He couldnt bear being made fun like that._4. I look forward to be invited to his wedding._
7、5. The picture is not worth being looked at._. 句型转换：用ing形式的被动语态合并句子1. The school has been built for two years. The school is designed for the disabled children.The school，_ _ _ _ _ _，is intended for the disabled children.2. I am laughed at in the public. I dont like it.I dont like_ _ _ _ _ _.3. He h
8、ad not been promoted. Tony was angry.Tony was angry at_ _ _to a higher position.4. We all like the superstar. He is being interviewed.We all like the superstar_ _.5. The squirrel was lucky. It was not caught.The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed_ _.6. The question has now been solved. It has
9、 been discussed for thousands of years. The question，_ _ _ _ _ _ _，has now been solved.7. The story has been read many times.The story seems much easier._ _ _ _ _， the story seems much easier.单句语法填空 1.being built2.having been given3.being run4.being attacked5.smelling.单句改错1.ExposedBeing exposed2.lef
10、t前加being3.fun后加of4.bebeing5.being lookedlooking. 句型转换：用-ing形式的被动语态合并句子1. having been built for two years2. being laughed at in the public3. not being promoted4. being interviewed5. being caught6. having been discussed for thousands of years7. Having been read many times投诉信主要是针对未能解决的问题而提出，投诉需要收信者提供帮助
11、，强调自己的怨言。投诉信的目的在于得到对方的帮助，所以在写作方式上它倾向于在客观说明的基础上运用请求性的文字，以期达到写投诉信的目的。 在表达自己的抱怨和不满情绪时要客观说明存在的问题并切中问题的要害，让对方认识到自己怨之有理而不是无事生非或无理取闹。在表达看法时要有礼有节，语气柔和。(1)It is a great pity that we found theres something wrong with.令人非常遗憾的是我们发现有问题。(2)Would you please let me know whether or not you can. as soon as possible?你
12、们是否可以告知我能不能尽快(3)I hope that my problem will get your kind consideration.我希望您能考虑一下我的问题。(4)I am sure there are technical or man-made errors involved.我确信出现了技术或人为的错误。(5)I hope you can make an investigation into this matter as soon as possible.我希望你们能尽快调查此事。(6)I hope I can get my refund as soon as possibl
13、e.我希望能尽快收到退款。(7)I am writing to make a complaint about.我写信是为了投诉(8)If it is not properly settled，I would ask you to give my money back，or I would complain to the concerned authorities.如果此事不能妥善解决，我将要求退还支付款项，或者向有关部门投诉。(9)One annoying aspect of your service is.你们的服务项目中一个令人不满的地方是(10)I have been pleased with your services for years, but now I feel very disappointed.多年来我一直很满意你们的服务，但现在我非常失望。(11) I would like to draw your attention t
