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1、本科毕业论文中文题目：野性的呼唤中的对话分析外文题目: On the Analysis of the Conversation in The Call of the Wild 系 别 国际关系学院 专 业 英语（外事管理） 年 级 2008级 学 号 学生姓名 指导教师 肖肃 结稿日期 2012年5月4日 四川外语学院教务处制i野性的呼唤中的对话分析摘要：格赖斯的合作原则是指对话者为了更好地了解对方说话的含义，避免误会所要遵循的一系列规则。合作原则包括四项原则：质准则、量准则、关系准则和方式准则。格赖斯所描绘的是理想的会话交流，但是在现实生活中人们会有一些复杂的对话，迫使大家违背这些准则，我们
2、称之为合作原则的违背。不同的场合会有不同的答复，同样也运用到文学作品中的对话分析。这篇论文主要从合作的原则分析野性的呼唤中的对话，并通过分析了解当时的社会背景及主人翁的多重性格是如何练就的。众所周知，这部著作的主人翁有一点特别，因为它是一条狗。作者杰克伦敦是以第三人称的角度来描写的，非常有创意。其中人们的对话将会集中体现出主人翁的真实想法和悲惨境遇，所以分析这些对话能够更好的理解这本书。这篇论文分为三个部分：第一部分是文献综述，包括合作原则的认识和对这本书的回顾两点；第二部分集中在具体的举例分析是如何违反合作原则的；第三部分则是结尾。关键词：合作原则的违反；对话；野性的呼唤；分析On the
3、Analysis of the Conversation in The Call of the WildAbstract According to Grices theory , cooperative principles are a set of rules that speakers should observe if the speakers hope to understand each other better and avoid misunderstanding in the conversations. Cooperative principles include four c
4、ategories: the maxim of quality, the maxim of quantity, the maxim of relation and the maxim of manner. What Grice described are ideal exchanges. However, in real life, people tend to move into some complex conversations which lead people to disabey the principles which is called the contravention. D
5、ifferent situations cause different responses. It is also used in dialogues in the literature works. This text will focus on The Call of the Wild to analyze through these rules. It is well-kown that the hero of this book is a little bit different. Because he is a dog，the author write with a third-pe
6、rson method, which is really innovative. Therefore, there are many dialogues of those human beings which reveal a lot of true feelings of the hero. It is worth analyzing them to discover the social background and the heros multiple characteristics. Key words: the contravention of the cooperative pri
7、nciple; conversation; the Call of the Wild; the analysisAcknowledgements At first, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Xiao Su, both for her intellectual guidance and for her warm and constant encouragement during the process of writing this thesis. With patien
8、ce and prudence, she labored through drafts of this thesis and pointed out defects in my theorizing. Therefore, I owe all the merits in this thesis, if any, to her, though I am fully aware that the thesis might still contain some mistakes, for which I bear the whole responsibility.My sincere thanks
9、go to all the teachers in the School of International Relations, whose interesting and informative courses have benefited me a lot during my college years. The profit that I gained from their profound knowledge, remarkable expertise and intellectual ingenuity will be of everlasting significance to m
10、y future life and career.I am also very obliged to my classmates and friends, who have given me a lot of help and courage during my stay in the University and throughout the process of writing this thesis. Especially I want to thank Miss Gao Xiaofeng and Mr. Liu Shunjun for their great help.Finally,
11、 thanks go to my family. They have shared with me my worries, discouragement, and my ultimate happiness in eventually finishing this thesis.21Content中文摘要iAbstractiiAcknowledgementiiiIntroduction1.The Literature Review2A. The Brief Review of the Cooperative Principles and the Contravention2BThe Brief
12、 review of The Call of the Wild61The Introduction of the Book62Previous Studies of The Call of the Wild8II.Analysis of the dialogues in The Call of the Wild12A. Examples of the contravention of the maxim of quantity12B. Examples of the contravention of the maxim of quality14C. Examples of the contra
13、vention of the maxim of relation16D. Examples of the contravention of the maxim of manner17. Conclusion19Notes20Bibliography21On the Analysis of the Conversation in The Call of the WildIntroductionThe animal novel The Call of the Wild by Jack London in the last century is one of the most famous mast
14、erpieces of American naturalism. Buck, the hero of the novel, metamorphoses from a pet of civilization into a wolf dog which slays at will, breaks loose the shackles of humankind, answers the call of the wild and eventually goes back to nature.NotesThe Revolting Creature under the ShacklesA New Interpretation of The Call of the Wild by Jack London from the Perspective of Eco-criticism Tan Jianxiang80. From the previous works related to this book, most of them emphasize on the writing techniques and some other environmental factors to illustrate the theme of it. Whil
