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1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷） 英语第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Jim says we_stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.A.must B.can C. need D.should2.You are a great s
2、wimmer.Thanks.Its because I _ a lot these days.A. have been practising B.was practising C.would practise D.had practised3.Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance._, I will.A.My pleasure B.No wonder C.Good point D.Never mind4._ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested re
3、ading through our notes.A.To help B.Helped C.Helping D.Being helped5.Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?_. Ill drive her there.A.Have a try B.Dont mention it C.Dont bother D.Go ahead6.Dr. Rowan, _secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A.whose B.of
4、 whom C.of which D.which7.According to Professor Johnson, we dont have to read the book if we dont want to, as it is_. A.worthwhile B.necessary C.optional D.serious8.I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother _ him.A.drank a toast to B.played a joke on C.kept an eye on D.made an
5、 apology to9.The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _ around that level ever since.A.are remaining B.have remained C.is remaining D.has remained10.Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much._ it is not your style, that doesnt mean it is bad.A.Only if B.Even though C.Now
6、 that D.In case11.We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she _, saying that she felt like walking.A.understood B.accepted C.compromised D.declined12.For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake_ a monkey.A.in the shape of B.beyond the reach of C.at the mercy of D.on the side of13.We cant _ b
7、uying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesnt work.A.take up B.carry out C.keep on D.put off14.The dancers incredible performance had the audience on its feet _ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A.being clapped B.clap C.clapped D.clapping15. The student completed this experiment to
8、 make come true_ Professor Joseph had said.A.that B.what C.when D.where【答案】1-5 BACAC 6-10 ACCDB 11-15 DADDB【解析】1. 考查情态动词的用法。此处用了情态动词表示允许的用法。Jim说只要我们保持房子的干净和整洁，我们就可以呆在他的房子里。must表示“必须；肯定，一定”，need表示“需要”，should表示“应该”。故选B。2. 考查现在完成进行时态。此处有时间状语these days，表示这段时间一直在持续的动作，可能还将继续持续下去。所以用现在完成进行时态，故选A。3. 考查情景交际
9、。下次你去拜访鲍勃时，记得提前给他打个电话。好主意，我会的。A.My pleasure我很荣幸，别客气（用来回答别人的感谢）；B.No wonder难怪；C.Good point好主意；D.Never mind没关系（用来回答别人的道歉）。故选C。4. 考查非谓语动词。此处做目的状语，所以用不定式，句意：为了帮助我们为考试做好准备，老师建议我们看看自己的笔记。故选A。5. 考查情景交际。我今晚为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗? 不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A.Have a try试一试；B.Dont mention it不用客气；C.Dont bother别麻烦了；D.Go ahead去吧。故选C。
10、6. 考查定语从句。空格后的句子修饰前面的名词Dr. Rowan，所以为定语从句，且空格处在从句作定语，修饰secretary。空格处作定语，表示“的”，故选A。7.考查形容词辨析。句意：根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因为它是可选择的。A.worthwhile有价值的；B.necessary必要的；C.optional可选择的；D.serious严肃的，认真的。根据句意可知选C。8.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。A.drank a toast to向敬酒；B.played a joke on开某人的玩笑；C.kept an e
11、ye on照看，留意；D.made an apology to向道歉。根据句意可知选C。9.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。根据句意和结构可知此处指ever since the early 1990s, the number of medical schools_ around that level；ever since+过去的时间，主句用现在完成时态，且the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选D。10.考查状语从句。句意：人们为什么喜欢流行音乐？我非常讨厌它。即使不是你的风格，也不意味着是坏的。根据句意，答语前面
12、为让步状语从句，所以用Even though引导，表示“即使”。A.Only if只要，只有；B.Even though即使；C.Now that既然；D.In case万一，假使；故选B。11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们提出送Sharon回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回去。A.understood明白，理解；B.accepted接受，同意；C.compromised妥协；D.declined拒绝，下降。根据句意可知选D。12.考查介词短语辨析。句意：我五岁生日的时候，我妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。A.in the shape of以的形状B.beyond the reach of 无法达
13、到；超出的能力；C.at the mercy of 受的支配；D.on the side of拥护；站在一边。根据句意可知选A。13.考查动词短语辨析。句意：为公司买一台新打印机的事情我们不能推迟了。我们现在的那个没用了。A.take up拿起，开始从事，占据；B.carry out执行，实施；C.keep on继续；D.put off推迟。根据句意可知选D。14.考查非谓语动词。句意：在表演结束时，这位舞者令人难以置信的表演吸引了观众长达10分钟的掌声。此处have sb doing sth为固定结构，表示“让某人一直做某事”，现在分词作宾补，表示动作的进行和持续。且宾语the audien
14、ce与clap为主动关系，故选D。15.考查宾语从句。句意：这个学生完成了这个实验，使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实。此处to make.为不定式结构做结果状语，其中空格处引导一个宾语从句，做make的宾语，且宾语从句中又缺少宾语，故选B。第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant _16_ lon
15、eliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be _17_ in a clever way, The _18_? Chat benches.Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her_19_. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who _20_ made her believe that
