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1、1,冠词,一、冠词的分类：,不定冠词：,定冠词：,a, an,the,2,【考纲解读】 冠词是一种虚词，无词义，也没有数和格的变化，不能独立使用，常常放在名词前，帮助说明这个名词的意义。冠词虽然只有三个,属于 “小品词”,却因其在英语语言中使用极频繁、用法极灵活,命题者常拿其大作文章。冠词是历年来的考查重点,着重考查以下几个方面： 1. 不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法 2. 定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法 3. 不定冠词和定冠词在固定搭配中的用法 4. 零冠词（即省略冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法 5. 冠词在表示类别名词前的用法 6. 不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法 7. 冠词
2、在比较级前的用法 8. 冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法,3,a和an的区别,a用于辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的词前,要注意的用法有：,1、在字母: a, o, i, e, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x前要用an,eg：There is “l” in the word “world”.,2、在部分数词前要用an. 主要有：8，18，80，800，11，等。,eg： 80- year- old man crossed the wall successfully.,e.g. _book _ egg _ useful book _ underg
3、round room,a,an,a,an,an,An,4,3、部分单词虽以元音字母开头，但发音不是元音开头，只能用a 。部分单词虽以辅音字母开头，但发音是以元音开头，只能用an 。,eg： European country university useful way one-year baby,hour honest boy,a,a,a,a,an,an,5,1.It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填 2.As
4、he reached front door， Jack saw strange sight. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填; a D. the; a 3.In communication，a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude. the， / B. a， an C. a， / D. the， an 4.Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A. / ；the B. /
5、；an C. an; anD. the; the,规律总结：a（an)+可数名词单数表泛指，或者第一次提到的人、物前加a,6,1.How about Christmas evening party? I should say it was success. A. a; a B. The; a C. a;不填D. the; 不填 )What do you think of the manager of your company? Oh，he is _ manager whos pleasant to work with. Its _ pleasure to work with him. Athe
6、; a Ba; a Ca; the D/; a 3.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain_ good knowledge of basic word formation. A. /B.the C.aD.one 4._walk is expected to last all day，so bring _ packed lunch. AA; a BThe; / CThe; a DA; /,规律总结：在某些抽象名词前加不定冠词可使抽象名词具体化表示情感、情绪的词前加a，强调具体的人或事，常用词有surprise、pleasur
7、e、honor、pity、pride、comfort、success、danger、failure等。表示“一份”“一杯”“一种”“一阵”等含义，常与动词构成短语，名词前常有形容词修饰,7,1.If we sit near _ front of the bus，well have _ better view. A. 不填； the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the 2.We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; t
8、he 3.In order to find _ better job， he decided to study _ second foreign language. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 4.When you finish reading the book, you will have _better understanding of _life. A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填;the D. a;不填,规律总结：比较级前加不定冠词，表示更 世界上独一无二的名词甚至一些抽象名词之前如果有形容词修饰，可加不定冠词。如：a r
9、ed sun 一轮红日,8,1.First impressions are the most lasting. After all， you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 2.The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have third one because second one is rather too small. A.a；a B.the；the C.a ; the D. the；a 3.Some of
10、 the exercises appear to be _ ones that you have done，but after taking _ second look，you will find that they are different. A/; the Bthe; the Cthe; a D/; a,规律总结：序数词前加不定冠词，表示再一，又一，相当于another，不表顺序,9,1.Oh，John._ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant a surpriseC. What pleasant a surpris
11、eD. What pleasant surprise2.What about _ book?Its too difficult _ book.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a,规律总结：不定冠词常用在quite/rather/half/many/such/what + a/an+形容词+单数可数名词；so（as，too，how）形容词+a/an+单数可数名词结构中,10,1.Its said John will be in a job paying over 60，000 _ year. Right， he will also get paid by _
12、 week. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 2.They met each other once _month. Athe B/ Ca Dan 3.The envelopes are one yuan _dozen. Aa Ban Cthe D/,规律总结：用于表示价格、速度、比率、重量、长度、时间等名词之前，有“每一”之义，相当于each，every,11,1.- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? - Sorry, wrong number. There isnt_ Mr. Smith here. 不填 B. a
13、 C. the D. one 2.I knew _ John Lennon, but not _ famous one. A. 不填；a B. a；theC. 不填；theD. the；a 3.Looking back，we have reasons to believe that _ more prosperous and stronger China will surely make new contributions to _ civilization of mankind. Aa; a Ba; the Cthe; the Dthe; a 4.Rosa didnt remember th
14、e exact date of the storm，but she knew it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church. A/; the Ba; / C/; a Dthe; /,规律总结：用于人名、地名等专有名词前，意为“某个叫的人”，“一个像的人”，“一个的地方”等。相当于some。,12,What do you think of _ question? Well，_ most difficult one indeed. A/; the B/; a Cthe; a Dthe; the,规律总结：most前也可加不定冠词，这时，most
15、表示“非常”。,13,习惯用法：have a rest， have a break， take a walk， have a look， in a moment， in a minute， once upon a time， twice a month， four times an hour ，a little ， a few ， a lot ， a type of ， a pile ， a great many ，many a ，as a rule ，in a hurry ， in a word ，in a short while ，after a while ， have a cold ， have a try，at a loss，all of a sudden， tell a lie，do sb. a favour,14,定冠词的用法,15,1.The biggest whale is _ blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9story building. Athe; the Ba; a
