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1、倒装句,将下列句子改为一般疑问句 1. Tom reads English every day 2. They play football in the afternoon. 3.You watched TV yesterday. 4. Jack can speak good English. 5.They have finished their task.,复习导入,倒装句,自然语序：主语在前，谓语在后 倒装语序：谓语在前，主语在后,部分倒装：将谓语的一部分提到主语之前 全部倒装：将谓语的全部提到主语之前,倒装句,Have you ever seen my glasses? Here com
2、es the bus.,语序,新授,一、 全部倒装全部倒装有以下几种情况:,There stood a dog before him.There are different opinions on this question.,_ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2._ a tall building between the two rows of trees. A.Ther
3、e lie B.There laying C. There lies D.There lay,1. There be结构。另外, 可用的动词有:exist, rise, seem, happen, live, stand,lie等代替be动词。,2. Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语 结构。说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。,如:Here comes the old lady!There comes the bus.Now comes your turn. Then came the
4、 hour we had been looking forward to.注意： 1.then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。 2.如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Here you are.There she comes.,巩固练习: 1. There _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 2. _ our English
5、 teacher A.Here come B.Here comes C. Here came D.Here comeing,3. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。,In came Mr White.Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.,巩固练习:3) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did the child rushB. rushed the child C. the child rushedD. the child did rush4) _ fro
6、m the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.A. Jumped down the robberB. Jumped the robber downC. Down jumped the robberD. Down the robber jumped,4. 分词+ be + 主语结构。,巩固练习:5. _ in the valley is an old man A. living B. live C. lives D. lived6. _ are the days when the Chinese were
7、looked down upon.A. Gone B. Go C. To goD. Going 7. _ at the foot of the tree is a young man. A. stood B. standing C. stands D. stood,Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Hanging on the wall were two raincoats. Gone are the days when the Chinese people used “yangyu”,5. 表示地点的介词短语 (如on the
8、wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。,如:On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.In front of the classroom is a playground.,7. Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so oldC. was such old aD. is so an old 8. Outside the room _ 20 patients
9、 Which is wrong? A. is B. are C. stood D. are sitting,部分倒装 1.把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。 2.如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词 do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成 原形放在主语之后。,Can you do me a favour? Seldom does he go to school.,部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:,1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。,Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about his clo
10、thingI cant swim. Neither can he.No sooner had he gone out than he fell down,never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no soonerthan, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等,巩固练习:1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had
11、I reached D. I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do,2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。,Only by this means
12、is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)Only when the war was over did he go back home. (从句),巩固练习:4) Only in this way _ make progress in your English.A. youB. can youC. you be able toD. will you able to5) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet
13、 his friend.A. he couldB. he was able to C. was he able toD. was able to he,3. so表示“也一样”， neither，nor 表示“也不”，放在句首,I saw the film, so did she.He hasnt been to Beijing, neither have I. Tom doesnt like fish, nor do I.,6) I like sports , _ my brother. A. so does B. so is C. so canD. so likes7) Mary cant
14、 speak good English, _. A.Neither I can B.Nor can I C.Neither cant I D.Nor I can 8).The doctor told the girl to breathe deeply and _. A. so did sheB. so she did C. she does soD. did she so,注意:如果句意不是也是如此”，而是对前面内容的肯定或符合(此时so=indeed），那么，句子不使用倒装。,A: I was afraid. B: so was I A:I was afraid. B:so you are
15、.=In deed you are afraid It is hot.是这样的，是。 -He is lazy.-Marry 也是那样,So it is,So is Marry,4. “Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型中的前一分 句要部分倒装。,Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.Not only are the studentsplanting trees, but also the teacher is.,9) _ clever, but also he was kind.
16、A. Not was only he B. Not only heC. Not only was he D. Not only was,但not only.but also.连接主语时,不倒装。如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.,5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。,Not until last week did they find the lost bike.,巩固练习:10) Not until the early years of the 19th century _ know what heat is. A. man didB. man C. di
