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1、English Notes Book 1 Unit 1 1.do a survey（调查） surveys add up 合计；加起来 add up to 总计达；总共有（多少） add A to B 给 B 加上 A add to 增添；增加 2.ignore ignorant（adj.） ignorance(n.) be ignorant of=be in ignorance=ignore take no notice of/pay no attention to 3.calm:形容水面平静 calm(them/it/.)down quite:不要吵闹，使环境安静下来 still:一动不动
2、 silent:沉默 4.have got to=have to/must Have you got to.? havengot to;dont have to 5.be concerned about/for=be worried about be concerned with 与.有关；涉及 as far as sb is concerned=in ones opinion 我认为 6.go through=experience 7.set down=write down set up=build 8.a TV series 电视剧 9.be outdoors(indoors) in th
3、e open air 10.spellbound adj. 入迷的 11.on purpose 故意 do sth on purpose do sth with/for the purpose of 怀着.的目的 by chance/accident 偶然 12.in order to/to/so as to+do （不可位于句首）为了（表目的） in order not to do 13.at dusk at dawn thundering adj. 雷鸣般的 entirely= completely 14.be good to;be bad to;be+adj.+to point 分数；p
4、oint to 指向；point at 指着 15.not.until 直到.才 until/till 直到 get it repaired get sth done 让.被做=have sth done 16.cheat in the exam 作弊 cheat sb 欺骗某人 cheat sb(out)of sth 骗某人某物 cheat sb into doing sth 骗某人做某事 17.should have done 本来应该做某事（而实际没做） should not have done 本来不该做某事 18.make a list of 列清单 在单上:on the list
5、reason n. 理由，原因 （1） 构成句型 The reason why .is that . （2） 构成短语 the reason for sth/to do 和 for the(some)reason 19.feeling 感到 feelings 情感 be afraid to do sth 害怕去做. be afraid of doing 害怕某事发生/sb/sth 20.hide:hide-and-hide 捉迷藏 hide away (1)躲藏 hide away in the forest (2)藏 hide away sth; hide sth away 21.It is
6、.(被强调)that. be/get/grow crazy about 对.狂热 be crazy to do sth 做某事是不理智的 22.do with 与.有联系 处理=deal with 区别：do withwhat deal withhow have something to with 与.有些关系=be concerned with have a lot to do with 与.有很大关系 have nothing to do with 与.没有关系 23.there was a time 有一段.的时间 there was a time when 这/那时发生了. 24.ta
7、ke along 随身携带 by oneself 独自；靠自己 25.far+adj./adv./比较级（加深程度） much too+adj. too much+不可数名词 26.happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sth It happens/happened+that clause 27.dare( 用法跟 need 相似) (1) 情态动词，常用于否定句（dare not）疑问句（dare 提前） (2) 实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在 dares,dared 后或是在否定句中的 to 可以省略 (3) I dare say. 我想，我以为=as far as
8、Im concerned 28.It/This is the first/second.time that+主语+have/has done It/This was the first/second/third.time+主语+had done 29.Look.through.透过.看. look through 浏览 Its no pleasure/use doing 做.没乐趣 30.face to face 面对面地 （在句中作状语）face-to-face 面对面的（作定语） 类似的还有 heart to heart 坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 back
9、 to back 背对背地 step by step side by side one by one arm in arm 31.suffer:vt. Suffer sth ,sth 常是痛苦 pain,损失 loss,疾病，饥饿，寒冷 vi.(1)sb suffer(s) (2)suffer from.加上具体的疾病或不幸事物的名称，意为患有（疾病） ，为.所苦 32.recover vt. Recover sth (strength)恢复. recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复将康 vi. Sb recover(from illnesse/loss) 某人（从.中）恢复过来 33
10、.gossip about get/be tired of sb/sth/doing be tired out 精疲力尽 Unit 2 1. later adj. 晚来的 （late 的比较级） adv. 后来地 latter adj. （位置上后面的） the latter (one) the former (one) 2. even if=even though 是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、即使” ，表转折： though,although,but 3. Id like sth 4. That child come up to me. Come up to vi.走近 c
11、ome up 被提出 come up with 想出，发现 come across 偶然遇到 come ture 实现 5. over+时间 over the pass years over class/work 6. actually=in fact=as a matter of fact 7. be based on 以.为根据 base A on B A be based on B 被动 base 还可以用作名词，意为“底部，基础” at the base of 8. present 当前的，现在的（作前置定语） adj. the present situation present 做
12、adj.还有“出席的”的意思 at present;now;at this time;at this moment 9. make(good/full/no.)use of 使用 Every minute should be made good use of. make up 编写，编造，和解 make-up 化妆 make up of 由.构成 10. the number of/a number of 从意义上判断 the number of “.的数目”，接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数 a number of 许多，大量（后接复数名词） ，谓语动词用复数 a great/large/sm
13、all number of 11.be fluent in 12.such asbe concerned about 忧虑，关心 care for sb/sth like look after 喜欢，照顾 care n. take care, take care of with care 小心地 adv. 11.sb find it +adj. to do sth sth be familial to sbbe familialwith 熟悉 12.determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的 be determined to do sth determine v. 决心，下定决心，确定
14、1）determine to do sth 2)determine+从句 13.change ones mind make up ones mind to do keep/bear .in mind 记住 read ones mind 直言不讳 give/put ones mind on 专心于 mind doing mind ones doing 14.sth +be +adj.+ to +动 15.give in to 向.屈服 give sth on 上交 give up 放弃，戒掉 give up sth /give up doing sth 16.reliable adj. 可靠的
15、rely vi. rely on 17.encourage encourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sth encouraging(adj.) encouraged(adj.) encouragement discourage vt. discourage sb from doing sth 18.view n.c自然美景，风景u视野，视域 in view adv.看得见 There is no one in view. u观点，见解 in ones view=in ones opinion ones view(s) on/about 其他搭配：get/h
16、ave a good view of sth 对 sth 一览无余 19.find it +形+to do sth funny 滑稽的 do sth for fun have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time make fun of sb=laugh at sb get changed 换好衣服 get dressed 穿上衣服 change 可做名词，做“零钱”讲 change A for B 20.be put put up举起，拾起=raise挂起，张贴建造，搭起=build提供住宿 put sb up 21.in company with 陪伴某人 lay 下蛋 lie-lied 说谎 22.give in (sth to sb) give up 放弃，认输 give out 精疲力尽，分配 give aw
