1179编号人教版八年级英语上第三单元知识点整理

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1、八年级上 Unit3 1 Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister 知识梳理知识梳理 单词归纳单词归纳 Section A 比较级 more outgoing 1.outgoing 最高级 most outgoing 比较级 最高级 2.good/wellbetter best 比较级 more loudly 3. loudly 最高级 most loudly 4, quiet(adv.) quietly 比较级 more hard-working 5.hard-working 最高级 most hard-working 比较级 thinner 6. thi

2、n 最高级 thinnest 比较级 7. friendly friendly/more friendly 比较级 more clearly 8. clearly 最高级 most clearly com 9. win ( pt.) won Section B 八年级上 Unit3 2 1.make (pt. ) made 2.though ( 同义词) although 3.true ( adv. )truly 比较级 more serious 4. serious 最高级 most serious 5. both( 反义词) neither 6. care(adj.) careful (a

3、dv.) carefully 第三人称单数 7.reach reaches 第三人称单数 8. touch touches 9. break(pt.) broke 比较级 最高级 10. loud louderloudest 短语归纳短语归纳 Section A 1.play the drums 打鼓 2.run fast 跑得快 3.jump high 跳得高 4.work as hard as sb. 和某人一样努力工作 5.get up early 早起床 6.sing well 唱得好 7.have fun 玩得高兴 8.the one with shorter hair 头发较短的那

4、个 Section B 1.care about 关心;在意 2.as long as 只要;既然 3.be different from 与不同;与有差异 4.bring out 使显现;使表现出 5.the same as 和相同;与一致 6.In fact 事实上;实际上 7.be similar to 与相像(类似)的 8.primary school 小学 重点句子重点句子 1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。 2. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。 3. Nelly

5、 sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好。 4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. 对于我来说,好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。 5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 谁更聪明,你妈妈还是你爸爸? 八年级上 Unit3 3 6. Its not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。 7. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我笑。 8. Molly studies hard

6、er than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。 9. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。 10. So we enjoy studying together. 因此我们喜欢在一起学习。新 课 标 第 一 网 11. So its not easy for me to make friends. 因此对我来说交朋友不容易。 12. We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。 13. My best friend helps to bring ou

7、t the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。 14. Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades. 拉里不如我用功,因此我总是取得更好的成绩。 15. Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。 合作探究合作探究 难点讲练难点讲练 讲一讲 1 Peter likes to do the same things as me. 彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。 My best friend Larry is quite diff

8、erent from me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。 (1)the same as.意为“与相同”。例如: My birthday is the same as Toms. 我的生日与汤姆的一样。 I have the same school bag as yours. 我有一个和你一样的书包。 (2)different from.意为“和不一样”,是 the same as.的反义词组。 例如: Lucy is different from Lily. 露西与莉莉不一样。 拓展 拓展 difference 意为“不同;不用之处”,可做可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。例如: There

9、is no difference between the twins. 那对双胞胎长得一模一样。 练一练 1 1. Life in the country is quite _ that in the city. A. the same B. different from C. full of D.the same as 2. Is your pen _ Jims? A.same as B.the same C.the same with D.the same as 3. There is not much _ (different) in price between the two coat

10、s. 4. 我的妹妹和我不一样。 My sister _ _ _ me. 讲一讲 2 We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。 both 表示两者都, neither 表示两者都不。 both of/neither of 表示“两者都/都不”。例如: They both are students.= Both of them are students. 他们两个都是学生。 The girls both like English.=Both of the girls like English. 这两个女孩都喜欢英语。 八年级上 Unit3 4 Neither of them

11、 is a doctor. 他们两个都不是医生。 【记住 both 的用法】 1和谓语动词连用时,both 应放在 be 动词、助动词和情态动词之后,行为动词之前。例如 : My parents are both doctors我父母都是医生。 The two sisters can both drive cars这两位姐妹都能开汽车。 They will both stay here for another day or two他们俩在这儿将再逗留一两天。 注意 : 在简略回答以及感叹句中, both 不能位于句尾,要放在 be 动词、助动词或情态动词 之前。例如: “Are your pa

12、rents workers?”“Yes,they both are”“你父母是工人吗?”“是的,他们 俩都是工人。” How clever they both are!他们俩多聪明啊! 2both 可直接放在名词前作定语。但如果名词前有其它限定词,如 the, these,my 或 two 等, 则应放在这些词前面, 也可以用 both of 加上这些词。 如 : 可以说 both(of) the books, both (of)his hands 等。不能说 the both books,his both hands 等。例如: Both(of)my parents work in a ho

13、s- pital(My parents both work in a hos- pital)我父母 都在医院工作。 3both 和代词连用时,应说 they both(作主语),both of them(作主语或宾语),them both(作宾语)等形式,不能说 both they 或 both them 等。例如: We must thank both of you(We must thank you both)我们应该感谢你们俩。 Both of us are from Canada(We are both from Canada)我们俩都是加拿大人。 练一练 2 5. There are

14、 lots of colorful on _ sides of the streets. A.each B.both C.either D.all 6. What are your parents? They doctors. A.are all B.are both C.all are D.both are 7. Li Lei and Li Ming _ black hair. A.have both B.both have C.has both D.both has 8. Both of them are doctors.(改为否定句) _ _ them _ a doctor. 讲一讲 3

15、 Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。 as.as 与一样 not as/so.as 不如中间加形容词或副词的原级。例如: He is as tall as Tom. 他跟汤姆一样高。 She isnt as outgoing as her sister. 她不如她的姐姐外向。 【用法】asas 中的第一个 as 和 soas 中的 so 均属副词,其后通常跟形容词或 副词原级,第二个 as 均为从属连词,引出省略的比较从句。asas 可用于肯定句(意 即“和一样”)或否定句(即 not asas)中。例如: Jack runs as fast as Tom. 杰克和汤姆跑得一样快。 English is as difficult to learn as French. 英语跟法语一样难学。 The film is not as good as the one we saw yesterday. 这

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