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1、非谓语,非谓语：不作谓语，是改写从句的一种形式。 He told us that we should go to school. He told us to go to school. This is the story that is told by her. This is the story told by her . When I was young, I also liked games. Being young, I also liked games. He came home and cried(并列句）. He came home, crying.,非谓语动词,动名词 v-in
2、g,分词,现在分词 v-ing,过去分词 p.p,动词不定式 to do,主动进行用现分 被动完成用过分 目的将来不定式 用途性质用动名,1.Swimming is his favorite sport. 2.He enjoys swimming. 3.His favorite sport is swimming. 4.The swimming pool in our village is being built.,（作主语）,（作宾语）,（作表语）,（作定语）,enjoy finish practice mind avoid suggest admit escape miss imagine
3、 risk,+,doing,作宾语,advise consider allow permit forbid,+,doing sb. to do,注意,look forward to cant help be used to cant stand have fun feel like give up put off pay attention to have difficulty (in) insist on lead to devote to object to,+,doing,like love prefer start begin continue,+,doing to do,4,forg
4、et remember regret stop try mean go on,+,doing to do,5,need want require deserve be worth,+,doing to be done,6,动词不定式,1. To see you is glad. =It is glad to see you. 2.I want to see you. 3.I want him to see you. 4.My hope is to see you.,（作主语）,(作宾语）,（作宾补）,(作表语）,常用it 作形式主语,（作定语）,（作原因状语）,（作目的状语）,（作结果状语）,
5、5.He has no time to see you. 6.Im glad to see you. 7.Im coming to see you. 8.He went so early as to see you 9. To look at him, you would like him.,（作条件状语）,句型1：It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.,It is + adj + for sb to do sth It is + adj + of sb to do sth,（是形容人的品质的 ）,（是形容事物的性质的 ）,Eg. It is easy for me
6、to finish this work before ten. It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party.,(1)作主语,It is very kind of you to give me some help. Its impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that.,句型2：It + 谓语 + to do,句型3：Its + n. + to do,It takes us an hour _ get there by bus.,Its our duty _
7、help the poor.,1.常见动词有：,(2)作宾语,(1) They wanted _(get) on the bus, didnt they? (2) He said he wished _( be ) a professor. (3) I agreed_ ( go ) there with the doctor. (4) He had promised _ ( give ) me a hand.,2.见动名词用法,want expect wish allow advise ask cause force beg encourage invite order warn remind
8、 permit promise request persuade ,sb. to do,(3)作宾补,1.Make less noise，theres a sleeping child. We only sell used books.,2.The young man sitting between John and Mary is the headmaster of our school. The bridge built last month needs repairing.,3.She was too frightened to move. What you said is really
9、 inspiring.,2.作后置定语,3.作表语,1.作前置定语,现分和过分作定语的区别： boiling water 正在沸腾的水（表正在进行） boiled water 开水（表完成） developing countries 发展中国家 developed countries 发达国家 a disappointing look 一个令人失望的表情 a disappointed look 一个失望的表情 注：修饰人的表情、脸色、情感等要用v-ed. Eg. With a disappointed look on his face, he looked very sad. （复印资料）,I
10、 saw him caught by the police. I heard them singing in the classroom.,4.作补语,现在分词表主动进行，过去分词表被动完成,1. Seeing from the top of the tower, we can see a beautiful factory. 2.Seen from the top of the tower, the factory looks beautiful. 3. Hearing the bad news, they couldnt help crying. 4. Given more time, w
11、e could do it better.,5.作状语,Hearing the bad news, they couldnt help crying.,When they heard the bad news,分词作状语：,Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.,If they had been given more attention,Being so angry, he couldnt go to sleep.,Because he was so angry,They came into the classroom,
12、 singing and laughing.,To serve the people well, I study hard.,将下列状语从句改为非谓语 短语作状语： 1. Because she was moved by the hero, she decided to study harder.,2. When he found the door locked, he went home.,He started early in order that he could get there on time.,复印资料练习,非谓的不同形式,否定式：在之前加“not”,Eg: 1.The buil
13、ding being repaired is our library. 2.The question being discussed is very important. 3.Having turned off the radio, he began to go over his lessons. 4. Not having received his fathers letter, he decided to make a call to him.,完成式：表示关收音机的动作先于后面的动作，并已经完成。,不定式和分词作补语的区别： 1. “吾看三室两厅一感觉” 5看：see、watch、loo
14、k at、notice、observe 3使：make、let、have 2听：hear、listen to 1感觉：feel,see watch look at observe notice hear listen to feel,+,sb./sth.,+,do doing done,注：以上词语用于被动语态要还原“to”,Eg: Ioftenhearhimsing thissong. He is often heard _ the song,to sing,注意：1.have sth. done 还表示 “使遭受” Eg: Mr.Smith had his house broken int
15、o while he was away on holiday. 2. have sb. doing 用于否定句中表示 “容忍” Eg:I wont have you speaking to your dad like that.,2. leave、keep、set、find、catch、with,Eg: Keep the engine endn running. We should keep the windows closed.,Eg: We found him (to be ) dishonest.,Eg: I caught him reading my private letter.,E
16、g: With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the man is having a hard time.,1.The house is not big enough for us all_.A. to live inB. to be lived in C. to live D. for living in 2. Would you please pass me the knife _?A. to cut the fruit withB. to cut the fruitC. cutting the fruitD. cutting the fruit with 3.I have something important to say.please find a piece of paper （写上） 4.Excuse me，could
