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1、八年级(下)Units 34,第11讲,1sweep(v.)swept(过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫 2throw(v.)threw(过去式)扔；掷 thrown(过去分词) 3lend(v.)lent(过去式/过去分词)供给；借出 borrow(反义词)借；借用 4develop(v.)development(n.)发展；发育；成长【高频】 developing(adj.)发展中的 developed(adj.)发达的 5fair(adj.)fairness(n.)公正；公平 unfair(反义词)不合理的；不公正的【高频】 6ill(adj.)illness(n.)疾病；病【高频】,7dro
2、p(v.)dropped(过去式/过去分词)落下；掉下 8relation(n.)relationship(n.)关系；联系 9communicate(v.)communication(n.)交流；沟通 10argue(v.)argument(n.)争论；争吵 11cloud(n.)cloudy(adj.)多云的 12proper(adj.)properly(adv.)合适地；适宜地 13two(num.)second(序数词)第二 secondly(adv.)第二；其次,14explain(v.)explained(过去式/过去分词)解释；说明 explanation(n.)解释；说明 15
3、clear(adj.)clearly(adv.)清楚地；明白地 16compete(v.)competition(n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争 17typical(adj.)typically(adv.)典型地 18quick(adj.)quickly(adv.)很快地 19usual(adj.)unusual(反义词)不常见的；不普通的【高频】,1take out the rubbish倒垃圾 2do the dishes 洗餐具 3sweep the floor 扫地 4make the bed 整理床铺 5all the time 频繁；反复 6as soon as 一就 7in order
4、to目的是；为了 8depend on 依靠；依赖 9take care of 照顾 10at least 至少,11look through 快速查看 12big deal 重要的事 13work out 成功地发展；解决 14get on with 和睦相处；关系良好 15communicate with sb.和某人交流 16cut out 删除；删去 17in ones opinion 依看 18turn down 调小 19say sorry to sb.向某人道歉,1我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 The minute I sat down _ _ _ the TV，my m
5、om _ _ 2我和你一样累！ Im just _ tired _ you are! 3一个星期以来，她没做任何家务，我也没有做。 For one week，she did not do any housework and _ _ I. 4每个人应当尽一份力来保持房子干净和整洁。 Everyone should _ their _ in keeping the house clean and tidy. 5结果，他经常生病，成绩也下降了。 _ _ _，he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 6孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 _ _ kids
6、 learn to be independent，_ _ it is for their future.,in front of,came over,as,as,neither did,do,part,As a result,The earlier,the better,7我和我最好的朋友打架了。 I got into a _ _ my best friend. 8我不想在电话里谈论这件事。 I dont want to _ _ it on the phone. 9你害怕在人们面前说话。 You are _ _ speaking in front of people. 10你最好的朋友不再信任
7、你。 Your best friend does not _ you _ 11在学校我不得不和我的同班同学竞争。 I have to _ _ my classmates at school. 12她们总是把他们和别的孩子对比。 They are always _ them _ other children.,fight with,talk about,afraid of,trust,anymore,compete with,comparing,with,compare 【典例在线】 If you compare the two books，you will see that this one
8、is better.如果你比较一下这两本书，就会发现这一本更好。 Compare your answers with those，you will see if they are right.把你的答案与那些对照一下，你就会知道它们是否正确了。 Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。 【拓展精析】 compare此处作及物动词，意为“比较”，compare.with.“把与作比较”，常用于同类比较。而compare.to.“把比作”，常用于异类比较、比喻。,【活学活用】 1)When you _ yourself with
9、others，you miss the wonder of who you are.(2015，扬州) AcompareBcommunicate Ccontact Dconnect,A,in order to 【典例在线】 In order to get a complete picture，further information is needed.为了掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。 【拓展精析】 in order to意为“目的是；为了”，比单纯的to do更强调“目的”，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。其否定形式为in order not to do。 【活学活用】 2)Many peop
10、le give money to Project Hope _ help the poor children to go to school. Aas soon as Beven though Cso that Din order to,D,while 【典例在线】 I was taking a bath while my mother was preparing dinner.我妈妈准备晚餐的时候，我正在洗澡。 Tom was watching TV while (he was) eating.汤姆边吃边看电视。 【拓展精析】 while作从属连词，意为“当的时候；在期间”，引导时间状语从句
11、，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词。它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。当while所引导的从句与主句的主语相同，且该从句的动词为be动词时，从句的主语和be动词有时可以省略。,【活学活用】 3)_ the children have fun，parents can take dancing lessons on the beach. AThough BIf CWhile DOnce 4)Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _ at the party.(2015，资阳) Adances
12、 Bwas dancing Chas danced Dis dancing,C,B,mind 【典例在线】 Do you mind if I open the window？我打开窗户，你会介意吗？ Would you mind parking your car there？你介意把车子停到那边吗？ Not at all.不介意。 【拓展精析】 mind动词，意为“介意；在乎”，后常接从句或动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式。 Would you mind.？是交际用语中表示“请求”的常用句型，意为“你介意吗？”其肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事)常用：Not at all./Certainly no
13、t./Of course not.等。否定回答(即介意对方做某事)常用：Im sorry，but./Im afraid you cant./Yes，youd better not.等。,【活学活用】 5)Its too cold today.Would you mind _ the window？(2015，安顺) Certainly not.Go ahead. Ato close Bclosing Cclose Dclosed 6)Would you mind working in the countryside? _I will be glad to work there.(2015，重庆
14、) AOf course not BIm afraid so CI dont think so DYoud better not,B,A,allow 【典例在线】 Who allowed you to leave the camp？谁允许你离开营地的？ They allowed smoking in this room only.他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。 You are not allowed to smoke here.这里不允许吸烟。 【拓展精析】 allow动词，意为“允许；准许”。 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事
15、be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事,【活学活用】 7)My parents didnt allow me _ to the party.(2015，天津) Ago Bto goCgoesDwent 8)In our school，boys are not _ (allow) to have long hair.,B,allowed,as soon as 【典例在线】 The baby began to cry as soon as she saw her mother.那个婴儿一看见她妈妈就开始哭。 Well go to play basketball as soon as
16、 the rain stops tomorrow.明天雨一停我们就出去打篮球。 【拓展精析】 as soon as意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句。在使用时，要注意主、从句时态一致。当主句是一般将来时或过去时时，从句应使用对应的一般现在时或过去时。,【活学活用】 9)Would you please give this newlypublished novel to Jack？(2015，泰安) Certainly，_ he comes back. Abefore Bas soon as Cuntil Dunless,B,For one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I有一个星期，她没做任何家务，我也没做。 【典例在线】 S
