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1、短语典句考点1. put down 放下巧记提示:Put down that knife before you hurt somebody! 把刀子放下, 以免伤人! The bus stopped to put down some passengers.公共汽车停下来让一些旅客下车。考点聚焦:1）put down 还表示“记下, 写下, 镇压, 禁止, 宰杀, 预约登记, 把某事物归因于”等意思。2）put 的相关词组:put sth. about 散布, 传播put aside 把某物放在一边, 储存以备他日之需put sth. away 将某物收起来put sth. back 把某物放回
2、原处, 推迟某事务put sth. forward 将某事物提前，提出某事供讨论put in 插话, 安装或设置某物put off 关掉, 推迟、延缓某事务put on 穿上, 戴上put out 发布, 出版, 关掉某物put sth. through 完成或达成（计划、方案、交易）, 接通电话put up 升起或举起某物, 建造, 设立put up with sb. 容忍某人或某物活学活用 11. 单项填空(经典回放)You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please_ the books when youve finishe
3、d with them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off答案:C2. hold out 伸出巧记提示:He held out his hand.他伸出了手。考点聚焦:1）hold out还可意为“坚持，不屈服，维持”。如:He held out for a 50% discount.他坚持要50的折扣。We must hold out till victory.我们一定要坚持到胜利。The water wont hold out much longer.水维持不了多久了。2）hold的相关词组:hold against 归咎于，责怪hold b
4、ack 阻止，抑制（情感、情绪）hold on （打电话时用语）请等一下, 不要挂上hold hands (with)握手Hold it! 不要动! 活学活用 12. 单项填空(经典回放)We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to_ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after答案:A3. come up to 朝走过来巧记提示:A beggar came up to us and asked for mon
5、ey.一个乞丐朝我们走来讨要钱物。Why dont you come up to Scotland for a few days? 你怎么不到苏格兰来住几天? 考点聚焦:1)come up to还表示“符合, 达到(标准), 比得上”。如:His performance didnt really come up to his usual high standard.他没有真正表现出平日的高水平来。These goods failed to come up to the required standard.这些货物没达到所要求的标准。活学活用 13. 单项填空(湖北)Its already 10
6、 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up答案:C4. turn away 走开巧记提示:A doctor cannot turn away a dying man.医生是不能见死不救的。考点聚焦:turn 的相关搭配:turn in上床, 上交turn on打开turn to变成, 求助于turn up出现turn off关上turn out结果是, 生产, 关掉turn left左转turn
7、 down拒绝, 调低turn over仔细考虑turn right右转活学活用 14. 单项填空She _ in horror at the sight of so much blood.A. turned onB. turned outC. turned awayD. turned over答案:C5. cast about 寻找, 搜索, 想办法巧记提示:She casting about how she could avoid work.她盘算着怎样才能逃避工作。The dog is casting about for its supper.这条狗正到处寻找它的晚饭呢。考点聚焦:1）c
8、ast v. (castcastcast;casting)投掷, 抛, 舍弃, 脱落（常与as连用），分配角色, 派定演员, 如:As soon as they reached the fishing area, the fishermen cast their nets into the sea.渔民们一到捕鱼区就把渔网撒进了大海。As soon as he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help.他一富起来就抛弃了所有曾经给过他帮助的老朋友。Many senators cast their v
9、otes against the new tax law.许多参议员都投票反对新税法。The director cast me as a mad priest.导演派我扮演一个发了疯的神父。2）cast的相关词组:cast away 遭遇海难而流落某地cast down 使心烦意乱, 气馁, 沮丧cast off 解缆放船, 解缆, 抛弃， （编织衣物时的）收针cast on （编织毛衣等）起针活学活用 15. 翻译句子1）嫌疑犯在寻求某种方法逃出警车。_2）教师在思考一种简易的方法来解释课文。_答案:1）The suspect cast about for some way of escap
10、ing from the police-car.2）The teacher cast about for an easy way to explain the text.6. be associated with 与有联系，与联系在一起巧记提示:She will ever be associated with the womens lib.她将永远和女权运动联系在一起。I do not want to be associated with it at all.我根本不想与这事有牵连。考点聚焦:1)associate vt. 联合, 把联系起来She associated happiness w
11、ith having money.她把幸福和有钱联想到一起。2)n. 同伴, 伙伴I got a new job and a new set of work associations.我有了新工作和一群新同事。3）adj. 同事的, 伙伴的, 准会员的, 联合的Associate members do not have the right to vote.准会员没有选举权。4）associate的相关词组:associate oneself in 加入, 参与associate oneself with赞同，支持，与交往7. set out 出发, 动身巧记提示:They set out on
12、 the last stage of their journey.他们开始了旅行的最后一程。考点聚焦:set的相关词组:set about 开始做, 着手处理set aside 留出，宣告无效，驳回set down 放下, 记下set off 出发, 启程，使爆炸, 引起爆炸set on 攻击，前进set up 建立（事业），成立（组织）set up as当上了，干的工作活学活用 16. 用上面词组的正确形式填空1）How shall I _ myself _ in the hotel register? 2）As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year, firecrackers is welcomed by most Chinese people.3）She her book and lit a cigarette.4）A fund will be _ for the dead mens families.答案:1）set;down2)setting off3)set aside4)set up- 4 -用心 爱心 专心
