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1、2012新课标同步导学高一英语练习:2.2(人教福建专版必修1)(本栏目内容,在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订!).单项填空1India has a very large number of English speakers.This is_Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.AwhyBbecause ofCbecause Dwhat解析:句意为:印度有相当多说英语的居民。这是因为从1765年到1947年期间英国统治印度。此句考查表语从句,because表原因。答案:C2The farm grows various kinds of crops,_whea
2、t,corn,cotton and rice.Afor example BasCso that Dsuch as 解析:such as列举几项内容,往往列举不全。答案:D3At the meeting,the old man_some good advice and all the people there agreed with him.Acame about Bcame upCcame out Dcame up with解析:come up with是及物动词短语,“提出”而come up是不及物动词短语,主语是被提出的观点、主意等。come out出版,开花;come about发生。句
3、意为:在会上,那位老人提出了一些好的建议,那里所有人都同意。答案:D4Every minute must be made full use of_spoken English.Ato practise BpractisingCpractise Dpractised解析:本题中make full use of的宾语为every minute,其宾语前置,故用动词不定式短语充当目的状语。答案:A5A lot of questions_at the meeting,which made things worse.Acame across Bcame onCcame up Dcame in解析:句意为
4、:在会议上又提出了许多新问题,这使得事情更加复杂了。come up意为“被提出”,符合题意。come across 偶遇;come on加油;come in进来。答案:C6He looks honest,but_he often tells lies.Ain a fact Bin an actual factCas matter of fact Dactually解析:句意为:他看起来很诚实,实际上他经常说谎。actually,in fact,in actual fact,as a matter of fact都意为“实际上,事实上”。很明显A、B、C三项搭配错误。答案:D7I am quit
5、e free_if you want me to help you.Aat present Bat the presentCin present Din the present解析:句意为:如果你需要帮忙的话,现在我正好有空。at present为固定短语,意为“现在;目前”。答案:A8The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_rising steadily since 1990.Ais BareChas been Dhave been解析:考查主谓一致和时态。主语是以the number of开头的,故谓语动词
6、用单数,又因时间状语是since 1990,所以用完成时态。答案:C9Allow children the space to voice their opinions,_they are different from your own.Auntil Beven ifCunless Das though解析:句意为“让孩子们有发言的空间,即使他们的观点与你自己的不同”。even if是“即使,尽管”的意思;as though意为“似乎,好像”;until表示“直到,在以前”;unless意思是“除非”。答案:B10As is known to us,the film Titanic_a true
7、 story.Abased on Bbase onCwas based on Dhad based on解析:考查短语base.on。句意为:众所周知,电影泰坦尼克号是以一个真实的故事为根据的。base.on以为根据,其被动形式是be based on,故选C项。答案:C11Will you be able to get a taxi to the theatre?_,sir.ANo necessary BNo problemCThatll be fine DIm glad解析:句意为:你能打的去剧院吗?没问题,先生。No problem没问题,用来加强语气,符合句意,其他A、C、D三项均不符
8、合句意。答案:B12He couldnt take part in the final exam_his serious illness.Abecause Blead toCbecause of Dwhen解析:考查连词和短语的用法。句意为:由于他病得很厉害,他不能参加期末考试。because因为,引导原因状语从句;lead to导致;because of由于后接名词或动名词以及what引导的句子;when当的时候,引导时间状语从句。结合句意及句子结构应选C项。答案:C13(2010荆州高一检测)Ellen is_in both English and French,which gives h
9、er an advantage over other candidates.Apractical BgratefulCexact Dfluent解析:句意为:埃伦说英语和法语都很流利,这使她比其他候选人更有优势。practical实际的,实用的;grateful感激的;exact精确的,准确的;fluent流利的。答案:D14The 2010 Asian Games is_a big event for the Chinese.Its also a big event for the whole Asia.Ano more than Bno less thanCmore than Dnot m
10、ore than解析:考查more than的用法。句意为:2010年亚运会不仅仅对于中国人民来说是一件大事。它对整个亚洲来说也是一件大事。more than与名词和形容词连用时,表示“多过,不止”;no more than仅仅;no less than不少于,多达。由句意可知选C项。答案:C15Though we have two choices,I think the_is better.Alater BlatterClate Dlatest解析:latter(两者中的)后者。句意为:虽然我们有两个选择,但我认为后者较好。later后来,较晚的;late迟到的;latest最近的。答案:B
11、.完形填空Throughout history,people have been interested in knowing how language first began,but no one knows exactly where or how this happened._1_,we do know a lot about_2_,the languages of today and also the languages of_3_times.There_4_probably about three thousand languages in the world today.Chines
12、e is the language_5_the most speakers.English,Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people._6_,some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.There are several important_7_of languages in the world.For example,most of the languages of_8_are in one large family_9_th
13、e IndoEuropean language family.The original (最初的) language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years_10_.Many of the present languages of Europe and India are modern_11_of the language of 4,500 years ago.Languages are_12_changing.The English of today is very different_13_the English of 500 years a
14、go.In time some even_14_completely.About 1,000 years ago_15_was a littleknown relative of German_16_on one of the borders (边界) of Europe.If a language has_17_speakers or if it is very old,there may be_18_in the way it is spoken in different areas._19_,the language may have several dialects.Chinese is a good example of dialect differences.Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers.The differences among the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China_20_understand speakers from other parts.1A.But