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1、2015年广东非英语专业学位英语复习纲要,2015-3-1,广东省学位英语考试介绍 词汇与语法,词汇与语法,42501800(词汇归纳记忆) 500200 (重点词组点拨）（例题） 记忆法宝：词缀 题型特点：题数多分数少 40题 20分 时间短 “一秒钟” 范围：“三最”：最基本的语法知识、最常见的固搭，最明显的词义辨析,重点语法及答题技巧分析,名词、代词、冠词、连词、数词特殊用法 副词,介词(短语),动词短语 非谓语动词不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词 虚拟语气，强调句，主谓一致-(真题回顾)，倒装句,反义疑问句,各类从句 比较级，最高级 时态一般现在时、将来时，现在进行时，完成时,复习方
2、法 单词：利用词缀巧记忆归类法以触类旁通词义辨析多接触落实习题印象深 语法：分类归块结合实例加以理解做题消化总结、记忆 做题方法： 先易后难找准考点排除再排除,重点词组点拨-例题,1. There are many inconveniences that have to be _when you are camping.（07年真题） A. put up with B. put down to C. put off D. put away (P242) 2. I dont have much money, hed say. “I need to my school loans. （07年真题）
3、 A. pay out B. pay back C. pay down D. pay for (P242),3. _, gold is treasured not only for its beauty but also for its utility. （07年真题） A. In conclusion B. In contrast C. In addition D. In comparison (P236) 4. The factory had to _ number of employees because of the economic decline in the country. A
4、. lay out B. lay off C. lay aside D. lay down (P238),5. Dont worry me now, I will mend that coat _. A. by and by (P231) B. off and on (P240) C. back an forth (P230) D. now and then now and then 偶尔，有时 6. Would you please _the TV a little? The children are doing their homework. turn onB. turn offC. tu
5、rn upD. turn down 7. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all _. A. given awayB. kept away C. taken upD. used up,8. My boss did not _from his desk when I entered his office. A. look outB. look around C. look downD. look up 9. Hermans success is _ his hard work and his academic ability.
6、A. used toB. equal to C. due toD. close to,重点词缀,1.表示否定意义的前缀 dis-, in-, im-, un-, ir-, non-, il-, de-, anti-, 如：dishonest, dislike, disappear, disappoint, disadvantage, disconnect, incapable, indirect, immoral, impossible, illegal, unable, uncover, unlucky, decrease, antiwar, antiknock,2.名词后缀 -er, -o
7、r, -ist, -ics, -ism, -tion, -ment, -ness, -th, -ity, -ure, -ship, -hood 从事某种职业或动作的人： worker, runner, professor, doctor, actor, physicist, pianist, chemist, psychologist 学科：physics, economics, athletics 行为，状态，过程及其结果： treatment, appointment, movement, astonishment 性质，程度: goodness, kindness, sadness, t
8、iredness, friendliness, happiness,身份，职业，情况 :hardship, friendship, childhood, neighborhood 其他 : depth, truth, length, growth, pressure, failure, procedure, reality, ability, purity, socialism, communism, modernization, realization, action, determination, solution, decision, hesitation, transportation
9、, invitation, generation, expectation, explanation, impression,3. 形容词后缀 -able, -al, -ial, -ish, -ive, -ly, -ful, -ous, -less movable, eatable, comfortable, applicable, responsible, natural, additional, educational, potential, essential, official, foolish, selfish, active, sensitive, impressive, deci
10、sive, childish, likely, lovely, lonely, deadly, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful, dangerous, respectful, peaceful, grateful, generous, various, countless, wireless, hopeless, helpless,4. 动词词缀 -ize, -en, -fy, -ish, -ate, -ate modernize, quicken, weaken, soften, beautify, purify, qualify, inten
11、sify, simplify, finish, abolish, diminish, establish, separate, operate, indicate,重点合成词,复合名词： hardware, highway, businessman, network, bystander，weekend, spacecraft, passer-by, by-product, side-effect 复合形容词： kind-hearted, state-owned, duty-free, large-scale, far-reaching 合成动词： overthrow, uphold, und
12、ergo，overcome 合成代词： someone, somewhere, everybody, nowhere, everything, nothing,最常见的固搭,1.break 2.bring 3.call 4.carry e 6.get 7. give 8. go,留意以下动词的固定搭配（详情见大纲词组）,9. hand 10.keep 11. look 12.make 13.pay 14.put 15.take 16.turn,名词所有格： s, of 名词与主谓一致 Mary and Lindas book Marys and Lindas books. 人名+s=某人的店铺
13、，家庭，学校等地点。 I usually buy some meat at the Johnsons. They took part in the birthday party at Toms.,名词、代词,of 所有格名词词组第二次出现时，用that/those 代替。 The population of New York is greater than that of Chicago. 纽约的人口比芝加哥多。 双重所有格（一定用名词性物主代词） One friend of mine mentioned it. 双重所有格 条件：if, unless, provided. If he acc
14、epts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在the more the more (越越) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get., What would you do if it _ tomorrow? We have to carry it on ,since weve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 答案：B 解析：
15、if引导条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。,2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。 与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making mistakes.,特别注意 1：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。 Look out when yo
16、u are crossing the street. Dont wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 特别注意 2： 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday.,I bought a new house last year, but I my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. didnt sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. dont sell 答案：B,3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语, for; since etc. I have studied English for 15 years.,考点一
