《（安徽专版）《金版新学案》高三英语一轮复习 语法探究5动词的时态和语态强化训练 北师大版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（安徽专版）《金版新学案》高三英语一轮复习 语法探究5动词的时态和语态强化训练 北师大版（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1(2009年全国卷)Edward，you play so well.But I _ you played the piano.A didnt knowBhadnt knownCdont know Dhavent known【解析】句意为：爱德华，你弹得这么好。但是我不知道你会弹钢琴。根据句意，应该是指我过去不知道你会弹钢琴，故用一般过去时。【答案】A2(2009年全国卷)Progress_so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.Awas Bhad beenChas been Dwill b
2、e【解析】句意为：到目前为止，一切进展良好，我们确信工作能够按时完成。so far(by now)提示我们要用现在完成时态。【答案】C3(2009年福建卷)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water_.Ahave polluted Bis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted【解析】句意为：这湖水怎么这么难闻？因为大量的水已经被污染了。本题考查时态、语态及主谓一致问题。water与pollute为被动关系，故排除A项；B表“正被污染”，故
3、排除；large quantities of后加名词，谓语动词应与quantities保持一致，故排除C项，答案为D项。【答案】D4(2009年山东卷)According to the literary review，Shakespeare_his characters live through their language in his plays.Awill make Bhad madeCwas making Dmakes【解析】句意为：这篇文学评论说，莎士比亚使他剧中的人物通过语言鲜活起来。本句考查时态，当介绍一种理论时，常用一般现在时。【答案】D5(2009年浙江卷)Over the
4、past decades，sea ice_in the Arctic as a result of global warming.Ahad decreased BdecreasedChas been decreasing Dis decreasing【解析】句意为：在过去几十年里，由于全球变暖，北极的海冰一直在减少。由时间状语over the past decades可知，主句只能用现在完成时，故选C。【答案】C6(2009年辽宁卷)Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair_all day.Could you speak to her now?A
5、phones Bhas phonedChas been phoning Dphoned【解析】句意为：打扰了，Marcia，一名Vanity Fair记者打了一整天的电话。你现在可以接她的电话吗？根据句意和时间状语all day可知，此句需用现在完成进行时。注意，现在完成时表示到目前为止动作可能已经结束，侧重对现在产生的影响或结果。【答案】C7(2009年安徽卷)Daniels family_their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoying Bare to enjoyCwill enjoy Dwill be enjoyin
6、g【解析】句意为：丹尼尔一家人下个星期的这个时候肯定正在黄山度假。根据this time next week判断，选用将来进行时will be doing。【答案】D8(2008年江苏卷)Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.He_for it for months.Ais preparing Bwas preparingChad been preparing Dhas been preparing【解析】句意为：我相信Andrew会赢得最后的比赛。我也这样想，他已经准备了好几个月了。从对话语境可知pre
7、pare这一动作从过去一直持续到说话的现在，故用have been doing结构。【答案】D9(2008年天津卷)I dont believe youve already finished reading the bookI_it to you this morning!Awould lend Bwas lendingChad lent Dlent【解析】句意为：我认为这本书你还未看完今天早晨我才借给你的。根据语境应选用一般过去时。【答案】D10(2008年浙江卷)Whats that noise?Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machine_.Awas t
8、ested Bwill be testedCis being tested Dhas been tested【解析】句意为：那是什么声音？哦，我忘了告诉你，新机器正在被测试。根据语境，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。【答案】C11_John_this week?No，hes on holiday.AHas；worked BDoes；workCIs；working DDid；work【解析】由下句“他正在度假”判断，问句应用现在进行时，表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。【答案】C12Was Mary in the factory when you arrived there?Yes，but she
9、_soon afterwards.Ahad left BleftCwill leave Dwould leave【解析】由时间状语“soon afterwards”判断，答句应用一般过去时。【答案】B13Jane_，but when she saw me she_.Awas dancing；stopped Bdanced；stoppedChad danced；was stopping Dhad been dancing；stopped【解析】她“正在跳舞”，但是当她看见我时就“停”下了。故前面应用过去进行时，后面应用一般过去时。【答案】A14Hurry，Jane，you_on the phon
10、e.Oh，Im coming.Thank you.Awant Bare being wantedCare wanted Dare wanting【解析】这是英语中的习惯表达法，要注意英汉差异。【答案】C15Can you see what is written on that board?Yes.It_“CAUTION：WET FLOOR”Areads Bis readCwrites Dis written【解析】布告牌、招牌、报纸等上写着什么内容，都要用read或者say作谓语，并且不用被动语态。故只有A项正确。【答案】A16English，as a living language，_all
11、 the time.Right.Who knows what it will be like in the years to come?Awill change Bwas changingCis changing Dhas changed【解析】all the time“总是，一直”，由此可以断定，本句应用进行时；同时根据第二个说话者的说话内容可知，应为现在进行时。【答案】C17The_couples present today all_for over 50 years.Amarrying；have married Bmarried；have been marriedCmarrying；ma
12、rried Dmarried；have married【解析】marry通常为及物动词，married是过去分词作形容词，意为“已婚的”；be married表状态，与一段时间连用用现在完成时。【答案】B18Last summer I saw a film_Mr and Mrs Smith. I thought I_one.Anamely；had never seen so goodBnamed；had never seen a betterCnamely；had never seen such goodDnamed；had never seen a best【解析】第一空用过去分词named
13、作后置定语，表被动，即“电影被叫做Mr and Mrs Smith”；第二空用过去完成时，因为had never seen发生在过去动作thought之间，即表“过去的过去”。【答案】B19After walking for ten minutes，she suddenly realized that she_in the wrong direction.Awas talking Bhas been walkingChad been walking Dwalked【解析】句意为：走了十分钟后，她突然意识到自己一直向错误的方向前进。此处用完成进行时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到过去的某个时刻。她
14、意识到错误是发生在过去，而walk这个动作在这之前一直在进行。【答案】C20In a foreign company，if you have a good command of English，you_much more easily.Awill promote BpromoteCwill get promoted Dare promoted【解析】have a good command of English精通英语。句意为：在一家外资公司，如果你精通英语，你会更容易被提升。条件句中用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时；主语you和promote之间是被动关系，所以应用一般将来时态的被动语态。【答案】C21Has your father returned from Africa yet?Yes，but he_here for only three days before his company sent him to Japan.Awas Bhas beenCwill be
