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1、陕西的鸟类种群名录陕西的鸟类种群名录 来源：Avibase-shaanxi 国家或地区：国家或地区： Shaanxi map 其他名称: Shensi 种数: 493 全球受威胁种数量: 17 Last modified: 2018-02-19 ANSERIFORMES: Anatidae Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus 斑头雁 Graylag Goose Anser anser 灰雁 Swan Goose Anser cygnoides 鸿雁 易危 Taiga Bean-Goose Anser fabalis 豆雁 Tundra Bean-Goose Anser
2、 serrirostris 短嘴豆雁 Mute Swan Cygnus olor 疣鼻天鹅 Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus 小天鹅 Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus 大天鹅 Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea 赤麻鸭 Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna 翘鼻麻鸭 Cotton Pygmy-Goose Nettapus coromandelianus 棉凫 Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata 鸳鸯 Baikal Teal Sibirionetta formosa
3、 花脸鸭 Garganey Spatula querquedula 白眉鸭 Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata 琵嘴鸭 Gadwall Mareca strepera 赤膀鸭 Falcated Duck Mareca falcata 罗纹鸭 近危 Eurasian Wigeon Mareca penelope 赤颈鸭 Eastern Spot-billed Duck Anas zonorhyncha 斑嘴鸭 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos 绿头鸭 Northern Pintail Anas acuta 针尾鸭 Green-winged T
4、eal Anas crecca 绿翅鸭 Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina 赤嘴潜鸭 Common Pochard Aythya ferina 红头潜鸭 易危 Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca 白眼潜鸭 近危 Baers Pochard Aythya baeri 青头潜鸭 极危 Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula 凤头潜鸭 Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula 鹊鸭 Smew Mergellus albellus 斑头秋沙鸭 Common Merganser Mergus merga
5、nser 普通秋沙鸭 Scaly-sided Merganser Mergus squamatus 中华秋沙鸭 濒危 GALLIFORMES: Phasianidae Japanese Quail Coturnix japonica 鹌鹑 近危 Chukar Alectoris chukar 石鸡 Chinese Bamboo-Partridge Bambusicola thoracicus 灰胸竹鸡 Blood Pheasant Ithaginis cruentus 血雉 Temmincks Tragopan Tragopan temminckii 红腹角雉 Reevess Pheasant
6、 Syrmaticus reevesii 白冠长尾雉 特有种（国家/地区） 易危 Golden Pheasant Chrysolophus pictus 红腹锦鸡 Ring-necked Pheasant Phasianus colchicus 环颈雉 Brown Eared-Pheasant Crossoptilon mantchuricum 褐马鸡 特有种（国家/地区） 易危 Koklass Pheasant Pucrasia macrolopha 勺鸡 Severtzovs Grouse Tetrastes sewerzowi 斑尾榛鸡 特有种（国家/地区） 近危 PODICIPEDIF
7、ORMES: Podicipedidae Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis 小 Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus 凤头 Eared Grebe Podiceps nigricollis 黑颈 CICONIIFORMES: Ciconiidae Black Stork Ciconia nigra 黑鹳 Oriental Stork Ciconia boyciana 东方白鹳 濒危 SULIFORMES: Phalacrocoracidae Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo 普通
8、鸬鹚 PELECANIFORMES: Pelecanidae Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus 卷羽鹈鹕 近危 PELECANIFORMES: Ardeidae Great Bittern Botaurus stellaris 大麻鳽 Yellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis 黄斑苇鳽 Cinnamon Bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus 栗苇鳽 Black Bittern Ixobrychus flavicollis 黑苇鳽 Gray Heron Ardea cinerea 苍鹭 Purple Her
9、on Ardea purpurea 草鹭 Great Egret Ardea alba 大白鹭 Intermediate Egret Ardea intermedia 中白鹭 Little Egret Egretta garzetta 白鹭 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis 牛背鹭 Chinese Pond-Heron Ardeola bacchus 池鹭 Striated Heron Butorides striata 小绿鹭 Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax 夜鹭 PELECANIFORMES: Thresk
10、iornithidae Black-headed Ibis Threskiornis melanocephalus 黑头白鹮 近危 Crested Ibis Nipponia nippon 朱鹮 濒危 Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia 白琵鹭 ACCIPITRIFORMES: Pandionidae Osprey Pandion haliaetus 鹗 ACCIPITRIFORMES: Accipitridae Black-shouldered Kite Elanus caeruleus 黑翅鸢 Oriental Honey-buzzard Pern
11、is ptilorhynchus 凤头蜂鹰 Black Baza Aviceda leuphotes 黑冠鹃隼 Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus 秃鹫 近危 Crested Serpent-Eagle Spilornis cheela 蛇 Short-toed Snake-Eagle Circaetus gallicus 短趾雕 Mountain Hawk-Eagle Nisaetus nipalensis 鹰雕 Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis 草原雕 濒危 Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca 白肩雕
12、易危 Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos 金雕 Gray-faced Buzzard Butastur indicus 灰脸鵟鹰 Eastern Marsh-Harrier Circus spilonotus 白腹鹞 Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus 白尾鹞 Shikra Accipiter badius 褐耳鹰 Chinese Sparrowhawk Accipiter soloensis 赤腹鹰 Japanese Sparrowhawk Accipiter gularis 日本松雀鹰 Besra Accipiter virgatus 松雀鹰 E
13、urasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus 雀鹰 Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis 苍鹰 Black Kite Milvus migrans 黑鸢 Eastern Buzzard Buteo japonicus 普通鵟 Upland Buzzard Buteo hemilasius 大鵟 OTIDIFORMES: Otididae Great Bustard Otis tarda 大鸨 易危 Macqueens Bustard Chlamydotis macqueenii 波斑鸨 易危 GRUIFORMES: Rallidae
14、Brown-cheeked Rail Rallus indicus 普通秧鸡 White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus 白胸苦恶鸟 Ruddy-breasted Crake Zapornia fusca 红胸田鸡 Baillons Crake Zapornia pusilla 小田鸡 Watercock Gallicrex cinerea 董鸡 Eurasian Moorhen Gallinula chloropus 黑水鸡 Eurasian Coot Fulica atra 白骨顶 GRUIFORMES: Gruidae Demoisell
15、e Crane Anthropoides virgo 蓑羽鹤 Common Crane Grus grus 灰鹤 CHARADRIIFORMES: Recurvirostridae Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus 黑翅长脚鹬 CHARADRIIFORMES: Ibidorhynchidae Ibisbill Ibidorhyncha struthersii 鹮嘴鹬 CHARADRIIFORMES: Charadriidae Pacific Golden-Plover Pluvialis fulva 金鸻 Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus 凤头麦鸡 近危 Gray-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus 灰头麦鸡 Lesser Sand-Plover Charadrius mongolus 蒙古沙鸻 Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus 环颈鸻 Long-billed Plover Charadrius placidus 长嘴剑鸻 Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius 金眶鸻
