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1、一、非谓语动词和并列谓语动词的区别,She took her son, ran out of the house, _ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctors office. A. put B. to put C. putting D. having put A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kil
2、l,A,B,分析句子结构,判断空格是做谓语还是状语。看句子是 否有and连接。有的话就是谓语,没有就是状语。,并列谓语,结果状语,有因果关系用ing.,解析:句中的took, ran, put, drove 为四并列的谓语动词, 其时态应一致。,句意:一架小飞机撞到了城市东部五英里处一座小山边, 结果飞机上四人全部遇难。,二.非谓语动词to do做状语和介词to加谓语的区别。, How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last. A. to has come B. to have come C. to ha
3、ving comeD. has come I think this is the very work that we must finish _ her. A. to help B. help C. helpingD. helped,A,A,分析句子结构,首先判断空格是做谓语还是非谓语动词; 其次特别注意空格前面是否有定语从句,注意动词短语的 搭配是否还缺少介词to;最后看介词to是跟空格前面的动词 短语搭配还是和后面的动词原形搭配。假如是和前面搭配, 空格所选的项就是to加谓语。否则就是to do 做目的状语。,定语从句,to,主语,谓语,定语从句,目的状语,三.非谓语动词做状语和特殊句型的
4、区别。,_ the road round to the right and youll find his house. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D.Followed _ the road round to the right, youll find his house. A. Follow B. Following C. To follow DFollowed_ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him. A. FollowB. Following C.
5、 To follow D. Followed,A,B,这里所讲的特殊句型是:祈使句,and/or+主语+will +谓语 +宾语。 假如两个句子之间有连词and/or等,就选动词原形。 没有连词的话,证明空格是做状语,根据具体情况选择非谓 语动词的各种形式。,C,祈使句,状语,主语,主动,状语,主语,目的状语,四、非谓语动词中独立主格结构的用法。, All the preparations for the project _, were ready to start. A. completedB. have been completed C. had been completedD. been
6、 completed All the preparations for the project _, and were ready to start. A. completedB. have been completed C. had been completedD. been completed,A,在用分词短语作状语时,它的逻辑主语一般必须与句子的 主语一致。但当前后主语不一致时,它可以有自己独立的 逻辑上的主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。做题时分析 句子结构,重点看前后主语是否一致。但如果两个句子之 间有连词and等,空格应选根据时态来选谓语。,B,主语,主语,独立主格,被动,连词,谓语
7、,主语,(2010重庆),The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school. A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead,C,谓语,状语,解析:句意为:这个消息使公众震惊,也引起了人们 对学生在校安全的关注。The news和lead之间是主谓关系, 并作shocked的伴随状语,所以用leading。,(10浙江) 2. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and
8、 _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing,D,解析:动词weigh与名词children是主谓关系,所以选择 weighing做定语。句意:交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重 不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。,主语,谓语,主语,系动词,定语,并列定语,(2008北京) 3. It is worth considering what makes convenience “ foods so popular, and _ be
9、tter ones of your own. A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced,C,解析:考查非谓语动词。and连接并列成分,题干前面是 its worth considering,and后仍需是its worth doing的结 结构,故选C。,(2004北京) 4. I got out of the taxi, _ the fare and dashed into the station. A. paid B. paying C. to pay D. having paid,A,谓语,并列谓语,解析:我从出
10、租车里出来,付了车费, 接着猛冲进车站。,(2006湖南) 5. The theory he sticks to _ to be of no use in our studies. A. proves B. prove C. proving D. be proved,A,解析:句子的基本结构为 The theory proves to be of no use in our studies. 句意:他坚持的理论被证明 在我们的学习中没有用。,主语,定语从句,谓语,(2010上海) 6. That is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of w
11、ater in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce,B,定语从句,目的状语,解析:此题容易误选A. 注意句中有定从。所以 Imagine和空格的选项没有任何的关系。根据句意 空格应该是做目的状语。,2007重庆 The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished,B,主语,主语,解析:两个句
12、子中间没有and等连词,所以不是两个单独的句子。因此考查得是独立主格结构。,被动关系,2005上海 8. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting B. having sat C. to sitD. sat,D,主语,谓语,并列,谓语,2004湖北 9. _straight on, and youll see a church. You wont miss it. A. Go B. Going C
13、. If you go D. When going,A,解析:固定句型:祈使句,and/or+主语+will +谓语+宾语。,(2008湖南) 10. _ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete,D,解析:目的状语。句意:为了能按计划完成这个 工程,我们将不得不每天多加班两个小时。,2008湖南 11. _the website of the Fire Department in your city,
14、 and you will learn a lot about firefighting. A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search,D,解析:固定句型:祈使句,and/or+主语+will +谓语+宾语。句意:搜索一下你们城市消防部门 的网站,你将了解到很多关于消防的知识。,2006浙江 12. The work he paid special attention _ to nothing. A. came B. to come C. to coming D. to came,D,解析:to 后的动词 came 是句子的谓语, 句意为“他特别关注的那项工作泡汤了”。,主语,定语从句,