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1、Study however, I doubt that it will work in practice.,III. Vocabulary Activities,3. Rewrite each of the following sentences, using the words given in brackets: 1) I had confidence that I would win the race. (confident) I was confident that I would win the race. /I was confident of winning the race.
2、2) It is certain that with determination and hard work you will succeed eventually. (be bound) With determination and hard work, you are bound to succeed eventually.,III. Vocabulary Activities,3) The burglar walked very fast so that he might not be seen by the policeman behind. (in order to, avoid)
3、The burglar walked very fast in order to avoid being seen by the policeman behind. 4) Driving a car after drinking alcohol is sure to lead to an accident or arrest by the police. (inevitably) Driving a car after drinking alcohol will inevitably lead to an accident or arrest by the police.,III. Vocab
4、ulary Activities,5) You must admit that losing the money was your fault. ( take, responsibility) You must take (full) responsibility for losing the money. 6) The young businessman thought too highly of himself because he had achieved great success at such an early age. (make, conceited) Great succes
5、s at such an early age made the young businessman quite a conceited fellow.,IV. Enriching Your Word Power,ance (-ancy) and ence (-ency) are noun suffixes added to adjectives ending in ant and ent with the meaning “the quality or condition of being_ant or_ent”. Now give the noun forms of the adjectiv
6、es below and then complete each of the following sentences with one of the nouns:,IV. Enriching Your Word Power,absent absence efficient efficiency independent independence/independency silent silence confident confidence patient patience distant distance competent competence/competency frequent fre
7、quence/ frequency present presence important importance permanent permanence constant constancy emergent emergency/ emergence evident evidence,IV. Enriching Your Word Power,Sam was the efficiency expert for the whole family already when he was very young. The first operation that the surgeon perform
8、ed was a life-and-death emergency case. The police were delayed by the absence of information about the crime. While George hadnt much experience in business, he went at it with enough confidence.,IV. Enriching Your Word Power,5) It is reported that traffic accidents are happening in that city with
9、increasing frequency. 6) A straight line is the shortest distance between two points. 7) When the fire started in the kitchen, Nancy had the presence of mind to turn off the gas. 8) India gained independence from Britain in 1947.,IV. Enriching Your Word Power,2. The prefix en-(or en-before b and p)
10、can be added to nouns or adjectives to form verbs with the meaning “put in”, “give.to”, “cause to be”, etc. Now form verbs by adding en-(em-) to the words given below and then complete the following sentences with one of the verbs formed in this way: able dear rich large sure danger body joy power t
11、itle,IV. Enriching Your Word Power,Many foreign words and phrases have enriched the English language. Larry thanked the hostess and said he had enjoyed the dinner party very much. Careful planning and hard work ensured the success of his experiment.,IV. Enriching Your Word Power,4) Marys kindness an
12、d patience endeared her to all her students. 5) Dr. Nolens self-confidence enabled him to become a competent surgeon. 6) You will endanger your health if you go on smoking like this.,IV. Enriching Your Word Power,7) Reading English novels helps enlarge your vocabulary. 8) Many of Mrs. Mores suggesti
13、ons have been embodied in our revised plan. 9) Does the law empower the police to search private houses? 10) What are you going to entitle your new book?,V. Usage,Complete the following sentences, using one(s) and the words in brackets: 1) If you want a drink, Ill get you one. (I, get) 2) Ive had th
14、is car a long time, and Im thinking of getting a new one. (think of, get, new) 3) Those shirts are too small for the twin brothers. We must buy some bigger ones. (must, buy, some, bigger),V. Usage,4) Which cake would you like? -The one at the front. (at the front) 5) There are only hard chocolates l
15、eft; we have eaten all the soft ones. (eat, all, soft) 6) The train was crowded so we decided to catch a later one. (decide, catch, later),V. Usage,7) Do you have any books on computer science? I want to borrow one. (I, want, borrow) 8) My shoes are similar to the ones you had on yesterday. (you, ha
16、ve on, yesterday),VI. Structure,Complete the following sentences, using once and the words given in brackets: 1) Once a good beginning is made ( a good beginning, made), the work is half done. 2) Once you understand these rules (you, understand, these rules), you will have no further difficulty operating the machine. 3) Walt is as good as his word. Once he makes a promise. (he, make a promise),VI. Structure,4) The stories you have just told us a
