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1、新昌县城南乡中心小学,PEP小学英语总复习,石再松,一、名词复数规则,1. 一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats 2. 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches(手表) 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 但boy-boys 4. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives leaf-leaves 5. 以o结尾 有生命的加es 无
2、生命的加s，如：potato-potatoes tomatoes photo-photos piano-pianos 不规则名词的复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, goose-geese 不可数名词没有复数形式： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea 在具体句子中我们应该把不可数名词当成单
3、数看待,写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _ her _ child _photo _ diary_day_ foot_book_dress_tooth_ sheep _box_peach_ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_,we,them,these,their,children,photoes,feet,books,dresses,diaries,days,sheep,boxes,peaches,men,women,juice,paper,milk,water,teeth,二、一般现在时,一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状
4、态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的标志词：often, usually, sometimes, every等 一般现在时的构成 主语+动词原形。 如： We study English. 我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it，my father等)时 主语(三单)+动词的三单形式（要在动词后加-s或-es） 如：Mary likes Chi
5、nese.玛丽喜欢汉语。,一般现在时的变化 否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。 如： I dont like bread. He doesnt like bread, too. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 如： Do you go to school by bike? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如： Does she go to school by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般
6、疑问句。如：How dou you go to school? How does your father go to work?,动词的第三人称单数的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, make-makes 2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如： wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 但play-plays 不规则变化 have-has,一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _
7、have_ pass_come_watch_ plant_ fly _study_ do_teach _ play _,二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Mondays.4. Tom _(not go) to the zoo on Sundays.5. _ they _(like) apples?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your fath
8、er _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. There _(be) some water in the bottle(瓶子).10. Mike _(like) cooking.11. You always _(do) your homework well.12. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.13. Liu Yun _(do) not like PE.14. The child often _(watch) TV in the e
9、vening.,has,are,dont watch,doesnt go,Do,likes,do,do,like,read,Does,watches,is,teaches,goes,do,does,三、按照要求改写句子1. Jack watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to schoo
10、l every morning.(改为否定句)_,Jack doesnt watch TV every evening.,不管是否定句还是疑问句，用上了助动词以后， 后面的行为动词都要使用动词原形。,Do you do your homework every day? No, I dont.,Does she like milk? Yes, she does.,Does Amy like playing computer games? No, she doesnt.,We dont go to school every morning.,三、现在进行时,1现在进行时 表示现在正在进行或发生的动
11、作。 2现在进行时的肯定句 基本结构：主语+be+ 动词ing. 如： I am eating. 现在进行时的否定句 基本结构：主语+be not + 动词ing. 如： I am not eating. 现在进行时的一般疑问句 基本结构： be动词 +主语 +动词ing. 如： Are you eating？ 现在进行时的特殊疑问句 基本结构：特殊疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing? 如：What are you eating?,动词的ing形式（动词的现在分词）的变化规则 1 一般情况下直接在动词后面加ing read-reading sleep-sleeping study-studyi
12、ng clean-cleaning play-playing 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉字母e，再加ing come-coming make-making ride-riding have-having take-taking write-writing dance-dancing 3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现 “辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop-stopping停 sit-sitting坐 run-running跑 beginbeginning开始 cut-cutting切 get-getting得到
13、 swim-swimming游 dig-digging挖,一、写出下列动词的现在分词（即ing形式）：play_ run_swim_ make_go_like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_sing_ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_,二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw) a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing) in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook ) the mealsnow.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance ) in the classroom .8.What is your grandmother doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its5oclock now. W
