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1、2015年高考浙江英语真题及答案和解析(word版)一、选择题部分(共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分!第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. Hi, John. Are you busy? 来源:学科网 A. Yes.I do agree.B. Yes.That would be nice.C. No.Are you sure?D. No.Whats up?【答案】D 开下一名话。 考点:考查交际用语2. Janes grandmother had wanted
2、to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;the C. 不填;the D. a;the【答案】D试题分析:句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个in the way 是固定搭配,意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。 考点:考查冠词的使用3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes anim
3、als both on land and sea?A. about B. to C. with D. over【答案】 B试题分析:句意:你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家?home to sth 固定搭配,是什么的家园的意思。该句是一个疑问句,其中还含有一个定语从句。比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? 然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes animals both on land and sea. 根据固定搭配自
4、然知道答案是to。考点:考查介词4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D neednt【答案】A考点:考查情态动词5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently. A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download【答案】C试题分析:句意:研究已经表明,左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的。A意为生产或制造,B意为发音,C意为处理,D意为下载。该题考查的
5、是词义辨析,4个选项的意思都非常的不一样,所以在作答的时候,要每一个单词都代入空格进行翻译,找出最佳答案。根据常识,耳朵不能够生产或制造,不能发音,更不可能下载。所以答案只能是处理,也就是C。考点:考查动词6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. what B. who C. that D. whoever【答案】A试题分析:句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳
6、,请确定查看水面下有什么?通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。此处的what指代的是树枝或石头,B选项和D选项用于指人,that 只有语法意义。句式上,该句用了(If 从句,祈使句)的句式,非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现,空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头,可以得出答案是what. 考点:考查连词7. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are bei
7、ng defensive. A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away【答案】D所以得出答案为D 考点:考查动词短语搭配8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was【答案】C试题分析:句意:爱因斯坦出生于1879年,小的
8、时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家,他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意,应该是表达过去将来时,所以只有C选项符合。该选项是使用过去进行时表将来。A选项是现在完成时(用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响,往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for加一段时间),B选项是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动词,而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生,那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时),C选项是过去进行时(过去进行时表示过去某一此刻正在进行的动作,另外动词going的进行时还可以表达将来),D选项是过去时(表达过去的动作)。结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would(will 的过去时,用于过
9、去将来时),分析可知答案就是C。考点:考查动词时态9. a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just as B. Even though C. Until D. Unless【答案】A考点:考查连词10. Most people work because its unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work. A. As a resu
10、lt B. In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion【答案】C试题分析:句意:很多人工作是因为这是不可避免的,相反,有一些人是的确喜欢工作的。根据前后的意思,可以知道前后是表示对比。A意为结果, B意为此外, C意为相反, D意为结论。“不可避免”表述到一种无奈,也就是说,很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”, “喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种否定,所以答案只能是选C。考点:考查介词短语11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses
11、or our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off. B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across【答案】B试题分析:句意:我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚,这些东西是让我们激动或者是吸引我们的。A. block off.意为封锁, B. appeal to意为吸引, C. subscribe to意为订阅, D. come across意为遇到。该句的句式使用到了一个比较句式以及一个定语从句,看起来有一点复杂,其实这道题的关键就是连词or,or意思是或者,用于并列句。所以 our emotion
12、s表达是跟前面excite our senses(让我们激动)意思是相同的,根据句意不难得出答案是C吸引。考点:考查动词短语。12. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? A. them B. one C. those D. it【答案】D宾格代词充当,所以答案先it。考点:考查代词It13. Most of us, if we know even a litt
13、le about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.A. steadily B. instantly C. formerly D. permanently【答案】C试题分析:句意:就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里,我们大多数人都明白,放在我们的口里的每一点食物在之前都是活着的。A. steadily意为稳定地, B. instantly意为立即地,C. formerly意为先前地, D. permanently意为永久地。在做题的时候,只需要理解最后一句话就可以了
14、was _alive. 根据句意及常识不能得出答案,在吃入口中之前的都是活着的。考点:考查副词14. Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive【答案】D试题分析:句意:因此听是一种主动的,而不是被动的行为。它包含听,理解和记忆。A. considerate意为考虑周全的, B. sensitive意为敏感的,C. reliable意为可靠的,D. passive意为被动的。根据not可以知道前后是反义表达,所以选D。此题的关键是有一个not这是表示否定的,这表明跟前面的active是反义的关系,根据4个选项的意思不能得出答案是 D. passive被动的。考点:考查形容词15. One of