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1、,考研英语词汇精讲速记,主讲：曹春阳,abacus / 5AbEkEs; AbEkEs/ (阿爸，可思) 算盘 In my family, only my father can use abacus. abandon oneself to sth: 完全屈服于（某种情感或者冲动） he abandoned himself to despair 他陷入绝望中。 abandoned (adj.) (of people or behavior) wild and immoral 野蛮的，放荡的。,abase (v.) 记忆法：a表示动词化base某物的底部。 lower oneself/sb in
2、dignity; degrade oneself/sb 降低的身份；屈辱 abashed (adj.) / E5bAFt / at/by sth: embarrassed; ashamed 。 记忆方法：ab:相反的+ash:灰我（那时）正想化成灰（飘走） I felt deadly abashed when she kissed me in public.,Abate/Ebeit/ 记忆法：ate：已经把吃掉了，吃掉了肯定会变少 wed better hit the road when the storm abated. (of wind, noise, pain, ect) make or
3、 become less 减小；减少；减轻 Abdicate/Abdikeit/ 退位 He has to by popular demand 记忆法：ab: away 脱离；切断+反常 +dick:侦探 +ate吃掉 =我派出去的侦探不对劲，最后把我给弄下去了。,abduct/EbdQkt/ (v.) take sb away illegally using force or deception诱拐；绑架 (n.) abduction 记忆法：ab: away. duct:人体或植物中液体经过的管： tear-duct泪腺 人都被绑架了，泪从泪腺里流啊流啊 abide tolerate; e
4、ndure忍受；忍耐；容忍 I cant abide that mans stinky breath 短语：abide by sth: 遵守,忠于 He has to abide by his wifes decision abdomen/AbdEmEn/ 腹部ab+do+men不要做有（肚子的）男人。,abject/AbdVekt/ 1.(of conditions) hopeless （指境况）凄惨的；无望的 live in poverty 只要一个人的境况凄惨到了极点，那他什么事儿都能做出来 。 2. （指人、动作或者行为）无耻的；下贱的；卑鄙的。 An apology 低三下四的道歉。
5、 abjure (v.) /EbdVUEr/ 记忆法：abaway. Jurejury陪审团：陪审团一致决定你必须离开（放弃）你的信仰等。 promise or swear to give up (a claim, an opinion, a belief, etc)承诺或发誓放弃， Abnormal (adj.): 不正常的；反常的；变态的。,abnormal (adj.): 不正常的；反常的；变态的。- (n.) abnormality she is mentally abnormal. (n.) abnormality/AbnRmAliti/. abolish 记忆法：先讲polish:
6、抛光 把不要的脏东西去掉，只留其精华 (v.) end the existence of (a custom, a kind of system) 废除；废止） Should we death penalty? (n.) abolition. students applauded for the exams.,babble、 (v.) 1. Talk in a way that is difficult or impossible to understand 含糊不清地说；咿咿呀呀 stop babbling and speak more slowly (v.) 2.唠唠叨叨；喋喋不休；信口胡
7、说 what are you babbling about? babel / 5beIbl; bebl/ 记忆方法：babe:婴儿婴儿多了就乱了。 (n.) scene of noisy talking and confusion 人声吵杂；乱糟糟的场面 What a babel of voices in this restaurant! Throw the baby out with the bath water. 在去其糟粕的同时，也把精华的东西也丢掉了。,be back at square one be back at the very starting point back-room
8、boys: scientists, engineers, research workers, etc who receive little public attention 在幕后默默工作的 backwater: (n.) 1. 死水 2. place that remains unaffected by events, progress, new idea, etc 不受外界的变化，进步，新观念等影响的地方闭塞地区 This place this so much of a back water (a true story about chocolate),backfire (v.) 1. 回
9、火；逆火 2. (on sb) produce an unexpected and unwanted result esp for the people responsible for this action. I am very glad to know that your dark gift backfired on you? back-pedal 1.倒蹬（自行车等） 2. Withdraw from an earlier statement or policy, reverse ones previous action 背弃以前的言论或政策；变卦。 backwash 1. 回浪 2.
10、(usu unpleasant) results of an action, a policy or an event 后果；余波。,back the wrong horse support the loser(in a contest) 下错堵住；支持输家。 go from bad to worse. badge 徽章 =badger: (v) 纠缠某人；烦扰某人 Sb with sth: stop badgering me with so many questions. Badger sb into doing sth: 缠着某人做某事。 be in the bag (of a resul
11、t, an outcome, etc) be as desired 不成问题；如探囊取物。,baggy (-ier, -iest)hanging loosely 宽松下垂的；baggy trousers baggily (adv) Bailey bridge 贝利桥（军用便桥，由可迅速 组装的预制件组成） bail (n.) 保释金 bail(v) bail sb out 保释某人。 I cant afford to bail Tom out, he is a monster. bail sth out/bail out throw (water) out of a boat with buc
12、kets, etc; clear (a boat) in this way. The boat will sink unless we bail out.,rise to the bait wallow the bait上当；中圈套 (catch/throw sb) off balance (find/cause sb to be)in danger of falling because his steadiness is disturbed 发现/使某人摇摇欲坠 I was caught off balance by the sudden wind. bale (n.) 大包；大捆 1. b
13、ales of hay 2. clothes packed in bales. bale (v) sth up: 将某物打成包或包装成捆 bale up your baggage and hit the road.,baby. (v). (pt, pp babied) Tn treat (sb) like a baby; pamper 把（某人）当成小孩; 纵容: Dont baby him. 不要纵容他. baby-snatcher (n). woman who steals a baby, esp from its pram 窃婴女人（尤指自婴儿车内偷窃的）. snatch / snAtF
14、; snAtF/ (v.) 1. I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p (try to) seize (sth/sb) quickly and sometimes rudely; grab （设法）迅速地或粗鲁地抓住（某物某人）; 抢: Its rude to snatch. 你争我夺是粗鲁的行为.,backless (adj .) (of dress) cut low at the back（指连衣裙）露出後背的. backbone (n). 1 C line of bones down the middle of the back from the skull to the hi
15、ps; spine; spinal column 椎骨; 脊柱; 脊椎. =illus at skeleton 见skeleton之插图. 2 sing (fig 比喻) chief support 中坚; 栋梁: Such people are the backbone of the country. 这样的人是国家的栋梁. back-breaking (adj ) exhausting 使人筋疲力尽的: back-breaking work, effort, etc 使人筋疲力尽的工作、努力等.,back-breaking backwater abashed abandon oneself
16、 to sth abject backwash,I visited a breathtaking place which is so much of a backwater in Shaanxi province last year, people who are backbreaking there are working their tails off , what really surprised me is people know nothing chocolate, so I pulled out a piece of chocolate and ate it, and threw the package paper on the ground, a little boy picked it up and threw it in a trash can which made me abashed and abandoned myself to shame, I cant get rid of its backwash.,
