4.中考英语之综合填空.doc

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1、2009年名师精编详解中考英语综合题解(含易错题)中考英语综合填空模拟题附详解在短文的空格内填入适当的词。使其内容通顺,首字母已给。每空格限填一词。Bedtime stories are one of the delights(喜悦) of early childhood. But a_(1) to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland, parents s_(2) not speed up reading to their children after they entered primary school. She says listening to,

2、reading and d_(3) the stories helpchildrens relaxation.My theory (理论) is that when children can read t_(4), most parents stop reading to them, Dr. Spreadbury says.That may be at the end of the Year 1, which is far too informal (非正式).Dr. Spreadbury says bedtime reading n_(5) only gives children a goo

3、d b_(6) at school, but also brings parents and their children closer. This makes it funnier for them to open up and talk to parents about things that are worrying them, o_(7) things they are reading in their everyday life.答案与解析:1.according。 依上下文和句式结构,应用介词,according to 意指“根据-”。2.should。 所缺单词后有谓语动词,填入

4、助动词或情态动词合适,should这里是情态动词,意思是“应该”。3.discussing。 空白处应填与前面reading并列的单词。4.themselves。 本题有一定的难度。Read后必须接以“t”打头的宾语,能够想到用反身代词的恐怕不多。5.not。 后面有but also,前面与之相对的应该是“noy only”。6.beginning。 good后需填名词,依语意用beginning比较恰当。7.or。 后面的句式结构与前面相同,填or,意思是“或者”。先阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。 British Milkman Steve Leech

5、saved some shops and flats(公寓) with milk and won a National Bravery Awaid.Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u_(1) along Pine Street, he s_(2) heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. That must be a f

6、ire, I t_(3), Leech said.Then I quickly d_(4) to do something. So I p_(5) the door in and then I s_(6) for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e_(7). He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r_(8) the shop, the fire was under control.Leech helped save the 1_ (9) of ei

7、ght people in the flats above the shops. It was hard work o_(10) all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone, Leech said jokingly.答案与解析:1. usual。as usual 意思是“像往常一样”。2. suddenly。空后是“动宾”结构,此处应用副词,suddenly指事情的突然。3. thought。前面的must be 表示“推测”,所以用“thought”比

8、较合理。4. decided。依据前面的“thought”和后面的一系列动作。decide to do sth. 用于表示“决定做某事”。5. pushed。后面是“door”,又要填一个以“p”打头的词,push the door(推门)搭配合理。6. shouted。里面着了火,进门后“shout”更合情理。7. everywhere。前面句子主、谓、宾具全,结合后面的“used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire”,显然是用奶灭的火。用“everywhere”表明“到处都是奶”。8. reached。结合文意和语法结构,动词后是名词,显然要用一个以“r”

9、打头的及物动词。9. lives。the lives of eight people意指“八条人命”。10. opening。结合上下文,倒奶救火、救人。倒奶容易,但“开那么多奶瓶”确是不易。注意,这里的opening是动名词,作句子的真正主语。根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示,在下面短文的空白处写出正确的单词或词组。使短文意思完整,语句连贯。 Most of us 1_(忙于) talking about and using the Internet every day, but how many of us know the 2_(历史) of the Internet? Many peopl

10、e are 3_(感到惊奇) when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. 4_ (那时 ), computers were large and 5_(贵的). Computer networks didnt work 6_ (好) .If there was 7_(出故障) with one computer in the netr work, the whole network stopped, so a new network system had to be set up. It should be good eno

11、ugh to be used by many 8_(不同的) kinds of computers. If 9_(任何部分) of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. 10_(用这种方法) computer network system would keep on working all the time. 答案分析1. are busy。 忙于做某事一般用be busy doing sth.,be动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。 2. history。 直译即可。 3.

12、surprised。 感到惊奇一般用be surprised形式。 4. At the time。 直译即可。 5. expensive/dear。 直译即可。 6. well。 修饰动词work要用副词的好。 7. something wrong。 根据句式,我们看出这是一个there be句型,后面又有with,应该能想到There is something wrong with句型。 8. different。 直译,用形容词形式。 9. any part。 直译,注意part用单数形式。 10. In this way。 直接翻译即可中考动词填空模拟题精编用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空

13、。1. _ it _(cost) much to live in Guanghzhou?2. The teacher _(look) at the clean classroom and said we had done a good job.3. Anita _(change) greatly in the last two years.4. I heard her _(sing) aloud in the next room at that time. 5. It was said that some foreigners _(visit) Changsha the next week.6

14、. Why are there so many people over there? Lets _(go) and see what is going on.7. _(not make) so much noise, Tom. Dad is reading in the study now.8. Look! Li Lei and Lin Tao _(work) hard over there.9. The swimmers of our school _(get) many prizes in the competition last year. 10. I _(return) the boo

15、k to the library already.11. You look so tired and need to stop _(have) a good rest.12. Something must _(do) to build up a Great Green Wall successfully.【答案与解析】 1. Dont make。这句话的意思是:汤姆,不要这样吵,爸爸正在书房里看书。这是一个祈使句,命令他人不要做某事用“Dont + 动词原形”来表示。2. are working。这句话的意思是:看!李雷和林涛正在那边努力学习。 look作状语使用时,句子要用现在进行时。3. got。这句话的意思是:在去年的比赛中,我们学校的游泳队员获了很多奖。由句中的 last year 可知要用一般过去时。4. have returned。这句话的意思是:我已经把那本书还给

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