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1、1 / 10 2013 高考英语二轮单项选择系列（15） 单项填空 1(2012 北京西城检测 )Most highways are lined with billboards of advertisement，which_by passing car- drivers. Aare intending to read Bare intended to be reading Care intending to reading Dare intended to be read 解析：选 D。beintendedtodo 为 准备(设计)的。再依据后面的 bypassingcar- drivers
2、可知，此处应用被动语态，所以答案为D。 2(2012 河北石家庄模拟 )The stones each_as much as two tons.Aweighs CweighBare weighed Dis weighed 解析：选 C。考查主谓一致和语态。本句主语stones 是复数形式，故谓语 动词用复数形式； weigh 为连系动词，意为 “ 重达” ，无被动语态。如： This marble ramp weighs one ton.这个大理石台阶重一吨。 3His invention_of great use at that time. Aconsidered being Cwas co
3、nsidered to beB considered to be Dwas considered being 解析：选 C。句意：当时人们认为他的发明十分有用。sth.is considered to do 表示“ 某物被认为 ”，因为时间是 at that time，故用过去时态。 2 / 10 4Tony was not unhappy for_to the party. Ahaving not been invited Bnot having invited Chaving not invited Dnot having been invited 解析：选 D。for 是介词，后接动名词
4、作宾语；Tony 与 invite 之间是被动关 系，要用被动形式；且invite 应在 beunhappy 之前，所以要用完成形式；not 要 放在非谓语动词形式的前面。 5Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey_therightchangebeforele avingthe shop. Awill give Chave givenB have been given Dwill be given 解析：选 D。句意：顾客在离开商店前，都被要求确认找给 他们的零钱正确。 they 和动词 give 之间显然是被动关系，所以用被动语态。 句型转换 6She sai
5、d to me ，“Is there any water there ？” She_me_there was any water_. 解析：一般疑问句用if 引导，地点副词也做相应调整，there 变为 here。 答案： asked；if；here 7He said，“I am watching TV with my friends at home now.” He said_watching TV with_friends at home_.解析：人称前后要一致，now 变为 then。 答案： he was；his；then 3 / 10 8She said ，“My brother l
6、eft home three years ago.” She said_brother_home three years_. 解析：一般过去时变为过去完成时。 答案： her；had left；before 9He said，“Have youreceived my letter ？” He asked me_I_his letter. 解析：现在完成时变为过去完成时。 答案： if；had received 10He said to us ，“We are having a meeting in our office.” He told me_ having a meeting in_off
7、ice. 解析：注意前后人称的一致。 答案： they are；their *结束 1(2012 衡阳模拟 )Under no circumstances _ my bike tomorrow.A he is borrowing Che will borrowBis he to borrow Dcould he be borrowing 解析：本题考查倒装。under no circumstances放在句首的时候，后面用部 分倒装。根据后面的时间状语tomorrow ，可以知道选 B项。 答案： B 2(2012 信阳期中 )In the far south _ Stewart Island
8、 the largest of NewZealands many smaller islands. 4 / 10 AlyingBlaysC lieDlies 解析：本题考查倒装句。当介词短语in the far south 放到句首的时候，后面 用完全倒装，主语是Stewart Island，故选 D 项。 答案： D 3( 南昌调研 )_ ， hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.AStrange as might is sound BAs it might sound strange CAs strange it might sound
9、DStrange as it might sound 解析：本题考查as引导的倒装。形容词 as主语谓语。故选答案D 项。 答案： D 4Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_fromwork,Wewillspendsometimewal king with our parents. Abeing tired CtiredBtiring Dto be tired 解析：本题考查省略。句中“ifnottiredfromwork”实际上是 “ifwearenottiredfrom work”的省略，为了避免与后句的重复，而tiring 的主语是 物。 答案： C 5(2012
10、 扬州检测 )It was not unitl midnight _ we finished the task.Athat 5 / 10 CwhileBwhen Das 解析：本题考查强调句。去掉it was 和空格后；句子仍然是一个完整的句 子，故是强调句。 答案： A 6(2012 宿州二模 )_ she is not so cheerful. _ she used to be? AHow is it that；as CIs it why；thatBWhy is it that；what DHow it if that ；as 解析：考查强调句和状语从句。第一空是强调句的特殊疑问句部分；第
11、二 空为 notso(as).as固定句式。根据第二空的搭配可排除B、C两项；根据句意 可知 A项正确。句意为：她怎么不像以前那样高兴了？ 答案： A 7(2012 西安调研 )I dont know _ makes her different from others.Honesty, I think.Ahow is it that Cwhat is it thatBhow it is that Dwhat it is that 解析：考查特殊句式。上一句的意思是“ 我不知道是什么让她与众不同” ， whatitisthatmakes her different from others 是 k
12、now 的宾语从句，因此要用陈述 语序。从句是一个强调句，被强调部分是主语what。 答案： D 6 / 10 8I dont know how many years ago _ people began to stay at home andcivilization began. Ait was when Cwas it thatBit was that Dwas it when 解析：考查强调句型。语意是：我不知道是多少年前人们开始呆在家中， 文明由此开始。 此句中被强调部分是howmanyyearsago ，去掉 itwas.that 之后句子的正常 语序是 Idontknow how
13、many years ago people bagan to stay at home and civilization began。 答案： B 9(2012 长沙月考 )_ made Daisy wild with joy? Her success in the Alevel exam this year. AHow was it that CWhy was it thatBWhen was it that DWhat was it that 解析：考查特殊疑问句的强调句型。特殊疑问句的强调句结构为：特殊疑 问词 beitthat，根据语意，此处表示 “ 什么东西让 Daisy欣喜若狂？
14、” 强调 what，故选 D 项。 答案： D 10Girls used to take fewer advanced match courses than boys but now they aretaking just _. Aas much 7 / 10 Cas manyB too much Dtoo many 解析：考查形容词的比较等级和省略。本句补充完整为 Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmath courses than boys but now they are taking just as many advanced math coursesas boy
15、s.故 C项正确。 答案： C 11(2012 孝感模拟 )They landed safelyon the island in the Pacific.Everythingwent on better than _. Aexpected CexpectationBexpecting Dto expect 解析：考查省略句的用法。可以将thanexpected 看成是 thatitwasexpected 的省略。 better than expected 为习惯用法，表示 “ 比预期的好 ” 。 答案： A 12Marywasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_， refusingthemwhenthey turned to him. Aif never Cif anyBif
