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1、专题14阅读理解技能训练-如何确定篇章主旨 【理论回顾】主旨大意题解题技巧Topic/Title型-使用逆推法（1） 要在阅读原文基础上，仔细考虑选项是否与文章主题有密切联系（2） 再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何（3） 要注意题目是否过大或者过小（4） 要避免下列三种错误概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，导致范围过小）过度概括（多表现为扩大范围）以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意。Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert （警报） system using text mes
2、sages delivered to cell phones.Text messages have been popular in recent years， particularly among young people. The wireless industrys trade association， CTIA， estimates（估计） more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act， a 2006
3、 federal law that requires improvements to the nations emergency alert system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission （FCC） with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.“The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other m
4、obile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before， and during， disasters and other emergencies，” FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said， following approval of the plan.P
5、articipation in the alert system by carriers -telecommunications companies is voluntary， but it has received support from the wireless industry.The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.There would be three different types of messages， acco
6、rding to the rules.The first would be a national alert from the president， likely involving a natural disaster. The second would involve “approaching threats”， which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be for child abduction （绑架） em
7、ergencies， or so-called Amber Alerts.The service could be in place by 2010.（ 2008年高考英语山东卷B篇）66. Which of the following would be the best title for the text？A. Cell Phone Alerts Protecting StudentsB. Cell Phone Alerts by Wireless IndustryC. Cell Phone Alerts of National DisastersD. Cell Phone Alerts
8、Coming Soon解析：D。主旨大意题。第一段开门见山，提出将创建一个全国性的短信警报系统；最后一段重申主题，对这种新系统的未来进行展望。因此最准确的标题是D。A项错在protecting students；B项错在by wireless industry；C项错在National Disasters。【想一想】如何找到文章的主题句？【练一练】 Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if youre unsatisfied, the
9、issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desiresnot that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you dont have enough tastes. Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and
10、 talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut. Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅) , a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have. A
11、rt should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when youre hungry. Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, rich
12、ly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library. Music like Mozarts and Bachs shouldnt be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And whe
13、n youve brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills. Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house
14、 of life would be better supported against the had days, if you could, and did, play a bit. Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.68. The author intends to tell us that_. A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means B. big house
15、s are peoples most valued possessions C. big houses can in a sense bring richness of life D. true happiness comes from spiritual riches69. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that_. A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied B. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor C. though their house is big, they prefer a simple life D. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage70. It can be learned from the passage that _. A. more money brings more happiness B. art is needed to make your house beautiful
