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1、专题06完形知识修养训练 语言有法-利用语法解完形 【理论回顾】语法结构法: 高考完形填空题基本都是在语境中考查考生对语法知识的掌握程度，单纯考查这类题很少。而在完形填空题中考察语法项目的主要是动词的各种时态、语态和语气、谓语和非谓语形式等。所以这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。不过，切记解答这类题，必须是任何空格的语法正确的前提下，再考虑其他方面因素。1. When it was 5:00pm, I was ready to go home. I was about t
2、o turn off my computer _49_ I received an email from Garth, my Director.A. while B. when C. where D. after【49. B项，这儿when的意思是just at the moment， 与前面的when意思不一样，A项的while无此意，D项的after不符合行为交互逻辑，C项完全是错误的。】2.“I have been a soloist for over ten years. _53_ the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didnt _54_
3、 that my passion couldnt be realized.53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since54. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say【53. B项，由第二段的内容以及本句的句意“尽管医生认为我已经全聋了，但是这并不意味着我的热情会消失。”，故此处应为让步状语从句;54. A项，由句意可知。】【想一想】完形填空中主要考查什么语法？【练一练】1 From the very first moment I met Mattie on my TV show three years ago, I fel
4、l in love with him. He was a ten-year-old little 41 born with a life-threatening disease. But his poems of peace and 42 had touched millions of lives. We became quick friends, 43 each other. We often talked about the sunrises and sunsets on the web, and I 44 with Mattie that being a black, I wasnt a
5、 beach person because there was no 45 for me to tan(晒黑). He strongly 46 me to go to the beach that he and his mom visited. He always 47 every single second of the present. He could not understand why everybody wasnt out on the beach at 48 during their vacation, and he couldnt 49 why people would wan
6、t to miss a 50 . I said, “Mattie, most people dont like to 51 early on vacation.” We also talked a lot about 52 . He said to me one day, “I sometimes get a little unhappy or angry when Im _53 of dying. The boys who lived upstairs said that 54 I got famous, I should always be happy and never sad. I d
7、ont 55 they understand what its like to know you have to live your life so 56 , because unless I keep getting miracles(奇迹), my life here wont 57 . I am afraid of the pain of dying and worried about what I will 58becasue I love living so, so, so much.” After a pause, he continued, “I really do want t
8、o be a 59 when I die. My dream is to bring my 60 of peace to as many people as possible.”41.【小题1】A. painter B. dancer C. poet D. architect42.【小题2】A. war B. hope C. struggle D. success43.【小题3】A. helping B. comforting C. teasing D. e-mailing44.【小题4】 A. shared B. played C. lived D. agreed45.【小题5】A. tim
9、e B. place C. possibility D. need46.【小题6】A. persuaded B. advised C. forced D. commanded47.【小题7】 A. regretted B. doubtedC. noticed D. enjoyed48.【小题8】 A. once B .dawn C. night D. most49.【小题9】A. figure out B. check out C. speak out D. try out50. 【小题10】A. day B. chance C. sunrise D. train51.【小题11】 A. tr
10、avel B. work C. rise D. shop52.【小题12】 A. life B. death C. dream D. friendship53.【小题13】 A. ashamed B. scared C. fond D. confident54.【小题14】 A. if B. unless C. although D. because55.【小题15】A. believe B. imagine C. realize D. remember56.【小题16】 A. hard B. easily C. happily D. fast57.【小题17】A. stop B. begin
11、 C. last D. exist58.【小题18】A. miss B. achieve C. meet D. overcome59.【小题19】A. dream-maker B. miracle-creator C. peace-maker D. success-achiever60.【小题20】A. message B. information C. news D. words 2About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me.As she _1_ around the room, sh
12、e noted that my employees seemed happy.Then, I asked her how she thought I did that.“Im sure you treat them _2_，” she replied.“Thats half of it，” I said.“Do you know _3_ the other half is？” She didnt have the answer.So whats the answer? I _4_ the unhappy people.People laugh at this point.I wish I we
13、re _5_.Im not.I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy.Good _6_ requires training，communicating and patience. Dont _7_ me wrong.This doesnt happen a lot.Theres no joy in the _8_ of firing someone.And its not always the employees _9_there are many bad bosses out there.And not a
14、ll employees _10_ your company.I dont have a Ph.D., an MBA, or even an economics degree.What I do have is a _11_ company.Now I know some people argue that a business is _12_ making money, and not everyone has to be happy.When you _13_ a company, you have the right to _14_ yourself with the people yo
15、u choose. I have a good day today.Not _15_ Ive got a big order or great _16_ reports.I have wonderful people working for me.They care.They are committed(尽心尽力的)_17_，they understand the whole customerstaffcompany triangle，where all of the aspects _18_ each other.When you have the right people, business is much _19_.I know because I have _20_ it.1A.showedBlooked CturnedDcame2A.nice
