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1、1,Social Indicators in Taiwan,Bureau of Statistics, DGBAS JAO, Chih- Chien,Social Indicators in Taiwan,2,Contents,Progress of Social Indicator Development in Taiwan Peoples Life Indicator (PLI) compound index Future Prospect Conclusion,Social Indicators in Taiwan,3,1. Social Indicator Development in
2、 Taiwan Past and Present,Social Indicators in Taiwan,4,(1) In Academia,(2)In Government,1975: CEPD worked on the Annual Social Welfare Indicators,1980:Academia Sinica organized 3 seminars on social indicators,Taiwans Social Indicators development History,1979:DGBAS embarked on the Annual Social Indi
3、cator Report,1990:Compile “Social Indicator Compound Index” (11 areas 248 indicators),1995:Compile “Peoples Life Indicator compound index” (9 areas 55 indicators),Compile Social Indicator Annually,Social Indicators in Taiwan,5,2. Peoples Life Indicator (PLI) compound index,Social Indicators in Taiwa
4、n,6,Social Indicators Compound index 1990-,Peoples Life Indicators (PLI) 1995-,Q o L,Social Indicators Yearbook 1979-,The objective( measuring overall social development) is too broad to explain and it has no direct relations with real feeling of life.,Social Indicators in Taiwan,7,Framework of PLI
5、(2001 Revised),9 Divisions、24 The Sub-divisions、47 Statistics Items 、 55 Statistical Indicators,Objective Indicators Persons Aged 65 Years and Over Living with Relatives Abandoned Infants Rate Single Parent Rate Crude Divorce Rate Children Mistreated as % of Total Population under 12 Percentage of P
6、opulation under 18 That Has Left Home Average Living Space for Each Person House Rent as % Family Disposable Income,Subjective Indicators Satisfaction with Taking Care Of Parent Satisfaction with Rearing and Educating Children Satisfaction with Marriage Satisfaction with Relationship between Parent
7、and Child Satisfaction with Living Space Satisfaction with Loan or Rent for House,Social Indicators in Taiwan,8,Composite Indices of PLI,PLI Division Subdivision Statistics Items Objective indicators,Survey on the Importance of PLI Importance Satisfication Demand Weight, Composite Indices,Social Ind
8、icators in Taiwan,9,Long-Term Trend,Social Indicators in Taiwan,10,Comment,Through constant improvements and consulting with academic scholars, the quality of social indicator in Taiwan has been advanced. However, since our society is changing fast, the social indicator system and compound indexes a
9、re lagging behind in integrating important social issues and related theoretical frameworks. Thats what we have to improve in future.,Social Indicators in Taiwan,11,3. Future Prospect,Social Indicators in Taiwan,12,OECD Social Indicator Program,Social Indicators in Taiwan,13,(1) Areas of concern,To
10、determine areas of concern for a specific region, depends on the long-term observation of the local social conditions and development. It also relies on the application of social theories to formulate region-specific indicators. These should be modified or changed according to social development.,So
11、cial Indicators in Taiwan,14,Comparing “Areas” in TWN and AUS,Social Indicators in Taiwan,15,ABS - Key Questions of Social Indicators System,(2) Factors affecting wellbeing,Social Indicators in Taiwan,16,Key Questions of Social Indicators System (Continued),Social Indicators in Taiwan,17,ABS - Key Q
12、uestions of Social Indicators System,Social Indicators in Taiwan,18,Factors affecting wellbeing,Social Wellbeing,. mutual trust, responsibility ( increase in confidence for police and judicature, equality between genders, consensus in environmental protection, etc. ),Social Indicators in Taiwan,19,(
13、3) Social Indicators,In fact, any statistic, either simple or derived, may be viewed as a social indicator if it reflects a social issue or idea or tells you something about social conditions, but a guide to selecting effective social indicators is provided opposite. ”Measuring Wellbeing: Framework
14、for Australian Social Statistics ”,Social Indicators in Taiwan,20,Suitable Social Indicators,reflective meaningful and sensitive to changes summary in nature able to disaggregated easily interpreted available as a time series,Social Indicators in Taiwan,21,OECD Social Indicators Model,state-response
15、 model，SR social context-status-response model， CSR,Social Indicators in Taiwan,22,Definition (biggest concerns) Social Shock 921 Earthquake (Taiwan,1999) 911 Terrorist attack (NY,2001) Social Movement Gender equality,(4) Social Issues,Social Indicators in Taiwan,23,4. Conclusions,Social indicators
16、development in Taiwan for the past two decades greatly contributes to the depiction and interpretation of social circumstances. Future job of social indicators in Taiwan is to develop its own theoretical framework by learning from the experiences of advanced countries, and adjusting them according to its social conditions.,Social Indicators in Taiwan,24,4. Conclusions (Cont.),The government must continue its cooperation with the academia to update
