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1、新课标人教版必修3课文单元词汇串记(B3 U1) The Agricultural FeastThere are a large number of interesting festivals around the world, among which the Agricultural Feast is one of them. With a strong religious color, the origin of the Agricultural Feast can date back to 1000 years ago. Only Christians in Mexico look fo
2、rward to its arrival. It takes place after the Independence Day and is not a worldwide celebration.In terms of its history, it is said that, a long time ago, humans ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept their word. So the God turned up and drowned all their c
3、rops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain the Gods forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see the God. She admired the God and kept apologizing. The God was moved. With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, in order to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the
4、 belief in God, people began celebrating the festival.On the festival, people gather in the city squares or parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they were never tired. When a beauty dressed up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of the poet, everyon
5、e holds their breath. Then, it is the custom that the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.Obviously, the story is not true, but the festival “the Agricultural Feast” is a quite interesting festival.中文翻译：农业盛会世界上有很多有趣的节日，其中农业盛会就是其中之一。具有浓厚的宗教色彩，农业盛会的起源可以追溯到1000多年前。只有墨西哥的基督徒才盼着这个节日的到来。它在独
6、立日之后举行，并不是一个世界性的庆典。关于它的历史，据说，很久以前，人类的祖先很坏。他们互相欺骗，耍诡计，从不遵守诺言。于是，上帝出现了，淹死了他们所有的农作物。人们日夜挨饿，哭泣着。为了获得上帝的原谅，一位女诗人出发去见上帝。她赞美上帝并一直向上帝道歉。上帝感动了。有了他的允许，人类终于又获得了丰收。因此，为了抹去忧伤并提醒自己对上帝的信仰，人们开始庆祝这个节日。在这个节日当天，人们聚集在城市的广场或停车场上，通宵达旦地玩得很开心，精力充沛的人们似乎不知疲倦。当一位用可爱的衣服盛装打扮的美女朗读诗歌以纪念那位诗人时，在场的每个人都屏住呼吸。然后，按照风俗，将奖励给她一只公鸡的头骨。明显，这个
7、故事不是真的，但是农业盛会这个节日却很有趣。(B3 U2) Balanced DietWang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant, which served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. But his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. Finally, he was in debt. Yong Huis sli
8、mming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. As the hostess, she said fibres benefited customers digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she was lo
9、sing her customers, too.Curiosity drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed and said, “Both of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easily, while Yong Huis lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vege
10、tables and fruits, like nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a balanced diet.”Before long, Wang Peng won his customers back.中文翻译：平衡膳食王鹏经营一家烧烤餐厅来谋生，他的餐厅供应美味的腊肉、油炸的鸡胸，还有用辣椒和大蒜一起烤制的羊肉。但是，他的食物和折扣吸引的顾客越来越少，最后是他负债累累。永慧的减肥餐厅供应的是新鲜的豌豆、红萝卜、茄子和醋腌的生黄瓜。作为老板娘
11、（女主人），她总是说食物纤维才最有利于顾客的消化。为了不让永慧说了谎不受惩罚，王鹏不顾她的怒视，前去探查个究竟。但是让他惊奇的是，永慧的顾客也在严重地流失。好奇心驱使王鹏去咨询专家。那位专家叹息着说：“你们俩的菜单都缺点明显、优点有限。你的顾客很容易就发胖，而永慧的顾客体重却减轻得太快。所以嘛，王鹏，你要减少你的食物中的脂肪含量，增加蔬菜和水果，例如坚果、豆类、蘑菇、桃子和柠檬之类。你应该把两份菜单结合起来，给顾客提供平衡的膳食。”不久，王鹏就赢回了他的顾客。(B3 U3) Sailing HomeThis novel was about an unbelievable but genuine
12、 adventure. Its author was a black businessman who was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he was wandering on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in an envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek
13、 help, but the ambassador with rude manners didnt permit his staff to help though he bowed to him. Staring at his impatient face, he understood that it was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their refection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.He met a large amou
14、nt of difficulty but was never stopped. On the contrary, difficulty pushed him to go ahead harder. Three months later, he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was in rags indeed. A maid even screamed when bringing him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard, he earned his passage by working as a barb
15、er and got home finally. As for the name of his novel, he couldnt think of a better one than the phrase “Go Ahead”.中文翻译：划船回家这部小说写的是一次令人难以置信而又真实的历险。其作者是一位在美国被抚养长大的黑人商人。1956年，他回到他的出生地非洲。有一天，当他在海湾边的人行道上漫步欣赏海景时，他丢失了一个装着钱和护照的信封，于是向当地的大使馆寻求帮助。但是大使态度非常粗鲁，即使向他鞠躬，也不允许他的职员帮忙。盯着他那不耐烦的脸，他知道是他皮肤颜色的错才导致了他们的拒绝。于是，
16、他决定冒险驾驶一只小船回家。他遇到了许多困难，但是从未停止，相反，困难推动他更努力地前进。三个月后，当他被一艘船偶然发现时，真的是衣衫褴褛。给他端来牛排和菠萝甜品的女仆甚至被吓得尖叫起来。在船上，他当一名理发师来挣取船费，最后终于回到了家。至于这部小说的名字，他再也不能想到一个比“前进”更好的短语了。(B3 U4)Explore MKII MKII, a planet billions of kilometers away, is the origin of life in many religions. Physicists have proved the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar to the earths. And astronomers have found that oxygen atom
