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1、第五模块短文改错专题一词法错误 真题典例ADuring my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first the foundtime I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had ot
2、her therea big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond 或 which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer chickens in wherethey earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned s
3、elling happyto return for every two years, but he agreed. and【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去年寒假期间和父亲去乡村拜访爷爷奶奶过程中的所见所闻,由此讲述了乡村生活的巨大变化。1.countryside前加the考查冠词。去年寒假,“我”和父亲去乡村拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是乡村地区,故加定冠词the。2.find改成found考查动词的时态。根据文章中的during my last winter holiday可知,事件发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故将find改成found。3.another改成other考
4、查形容词的用法。他们住在一个小房子里,院子里有狗、鸭子和其他动物。根据句意可知,将another改成other。4.here改成there考查副词及语意理解。去年冬天“我”又一次去了那里。故将here改成there。5.chicken改成chickens考查名词复数。他们在一个大的独立的房子里养了许多只鸡。根据前文的dozens of可知,其后用名词复数形式。6.which改成in which或where考查定语从句的关系词。他们还有一个小池塘,里面养着鱼。此处a small pond是先行词,其在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,故用in which或where。7.sell改成selling考查
5、动名词。“我”爷爷说去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词by后用动名词,故用selling。8.happily改成happy考查形容词作表语。他们的生活有了很大提高,“我”感到很高兴。此处形容词作表语,故将happily改成happy。9.删除for考查介词的用法。时间名词由every,each,last等词修饰时,其前不用介词。故删除for。10.but改成and考查并列连词的用法。“我”计划每两年回来一次,父亲同意了。此处是顺承关系,故将but改成and。BIn the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took dri
6、ving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before eighteenth the/mygetting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had but/yet wentsaid to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed u
7、p!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I words Turncould hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to alater suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.sudden of【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间考驾
8、照第一天发生的故事。11. eighteen改为eighteenth考查序数词。在“我”十八岁生日后的那个暑假。eighteen意思为“十八,十八个”,表示数量; eighteenth表示“第十八个”。故将eighteen改为eighteenth。12. first前加the或my考查冠词或物主代词。“我”依然记得第一天是多么艰难。句中特指开始学驾驶的第一天,所以在first前加上the,也可以加上my。my first day表示“我(学驾驶)的第一天”。故在first前加the或my。13. so改为but或yet考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练说的话,结果一发动车,脑中
9、一片空白。前后文为转折关系,故将so改为but或yet。14. goes改为went考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时,故将goes改为went。15. word改为words考查名词复数。教练一直喊“加速!”“减速!”“左转!”。 word表示某人说的话时是可数名词,故将word改为words。16. Turning改为Turn考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知教练的话“加速!”“减速!”“左转!”都是祈使句,根据前文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”也可以看得出来。祈使句应该用动词原形开头,故将Turning改为Turn。17. 去掉much考查固定句型。“我
10、”如此紧张以至于无法分辨哪个方向是左。固定句型sothat表示“如此以至于”,much为多余成分。故将much去掉。18. late改为later考查副词。作形容词的时候,later是late的比较级,如:Their deadline is quite late. Ours is even later.(他们的截止日期很迟,我们的更迟。)作副词的时候,late意为“迟”;later意为“稍后,随后”。句意:几分钟之后。故将late改为later。19. suddenly改为sudden考查形容词。“我”紧急刹车。suddenly是副词,表示“意外地,忽然地”。 sudden为形容词,表示“突然
11、的,迅速的”,修饰名词stop。a sudden stop表示“急刹车”。故将suddenly改为sudden。20. on改为of考查介词。分析语境可知作者表示“在路中间急刹车”。on the road表示“在路上”, the middle of the road表示“路的中央”,强调的是“the middle”。故将on改为of。 模拟演练.单句改错1.a 改为 an因为hour的读音是以元音音素开头的。 2.去掉 the因为这里的 books 表泛指,不表特指。3.public library 前加 a因为这里的 public library 是单数可数名词,表泛指,故在其前加a。4.去
12、掉 acatch sight of看见,瞥见。5.captain 前加 thecaptain 此处表示特指,故加定冠词。6.waters 改为waterwater当“水”讲时为不可数名词。7.question 改为 questions因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of,question为可数名词,故应用复数形式。8.interested 改为 interesting指某事物是“有趣的,有吸引力的”,用interesting,而表示某人“对感兴趣”时,用interested。9.minute改为minutesa few后面的名词应用复数形式。10.knowledges改为knowled
13、geknowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式。.短文改错ALadies and gentlemen,Welcome to our school! Its my great honour to be there and I am very happy to see you all. Id like tell you something about here toour school. The school was found in 1915. It has a history of more than 100 year. At the first it was a school for boys and girls were foundedrare allowed to enter it. Now there are about 3,000 students in our school, most of who are living and having meal at school. Our rarely whom
