大学英语(1)_1.ppt

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1、大学英语一级课程辅导 (一),Band 1,2,课程安排,课程辅导一:导学+课本内容辅导(1-3课) 课程辅导二:课本内容辅导(4-6课) 课程辅导三:课本内容辅导(7-10课) 期末考前辅导,Band 1,3,课程导学,如何学习大学英语一级 1. 记忆词汇 2. 总结语法 3. 熟读课文 4. 多做练习 教材简介 大学英语精读 1 上海外语教育出版社 1. 课文 2. 练习:语音、词汇、结构、完型填空、翻译、补充阅读及写作技巧,Band 1,4,课本内容辅导(一),Unit 1How to Improve Your Study Habits,Band 1,6,本文是议论文(Argumenta

2、tion),分三部分: Part 1 (1) introductory paragraph (引言段) An average student can become a top one with good study habits. Part 2 (2-7) body (正文) There are six suggested good study habits. Part 3 (8) closing paragraph (结尾段) Readers are encouraged to find and develop more good study habits to improve their

3、grades.,Text organization (课文结构),Band 1,7,1. Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. average: a.普通的,中等的,平均的 n.平均水平 average people/thickness/height 普通人/中等厚度/平均高度 above/ below/ on the average 高于,低于平均水平/ 平均 2. a top student 优等生,Text analysis (课文讲解),Band 1,8,3. This is not necessar

4、ily the case, however. not necessarily: 未必,不一定 It is not necessarily true that women are more emotional than men. 女人比男人容易感情用事,这未必是正确的。 be the case: 是真的 If that is the case, I can understand why you dont like him. 如果这是真的话,我就能理解你为什么不喜欢他了。,Band 1,9,case n. In many cases, he had to do the work alone. 事情

5、,情况 This is a case of fever. 病例 The case against Tom is said to be heard tomorrow. 案例 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case 以防,倘若 I shall take my umbrella in case it rains. in case of 如果发生,万一 We have to put off the sports meet in case of rain. in no case 无论如何不,决不 In no case should we cheat on tests.,Band 1,

6、10,4. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. schedule: n. 时间表,进度表,日程表,课程表,一览表 a bus/train/class/work schedule 公共汽车时刻表/火车时刻表/课表/工作进度表 according to/ ahead of /behind/ on schedule 按照预定计划/提前/落后于预定计划/准时,Band 1,11,v. 安排,预定 schedule sb. to do sth./ be scheduled to do sth. 安排某人做某事/按照安排做某事 I havent sche

7、duled the coming week yet. 我还没有为下周制定计划。 He is scheduled to arrive Monday. 根据安排他应星期一到。,Band 1,12,5. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, fill in: 填充,填写;替补,暂时代替 If you want to get a new job, you should fill in an application form first. While our Chinese teacher was ill, Mr. Smith filled i

8、n for him. 我们的汉语老师生病时,史密斯先生为他代课。,Band 1,13,commit: v. 调配供使用;犯(错误),干(坏事) The UN has committed two million dollars in building the refugee camps. 联合国已拨款二百万美元建立难民营。 commit suicide/a crime/a murder/an error 自杀/犯罪/犯谋杀罪/犯错误 commit to memory 牢记,Band 1,14,6. Then decide on god, regular times for studying. d

9、ecide on: 选定,决定 The date for departure has been decided on. 动身的日期已经定下了。 She decided on spending her holiday at home. Have you decided on where to go? times: 这里不表示次数,指periods of time(一段一段的时间) times可用来指时期,时代。,Band 1,15,7. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assign

10、ments. Be sure to: 一定,无比,千万要 Be sure to call me and give me all the news. Be sure not to forget what I told you. 千万别忘了我跟你说过的话。,Band 1,16,比较 sure, certain a. 都表示确信,有把握,但certain常用于确知实情的情况下,强调有客观理由或依据,主语可以是人或物,如: Im certain she wont be at the party because shes abroad now. 我肯定她不会参加晚会因为她现在在国外。 Im sure s

11、he wont be at the party because shes very busy. 我深信她不会参加晚会因为她很忙。 b. sure强调主观上确信无疑。主语多数情况下是人,接不定式时主语也可是物。若名词从句做主语时,一般不用sure,而用certain。 I am certain/sure that they will win the game. It is certain that they will the game.,Band 1,17,set aside: 留出,拨出 Its important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbi

12、es and entertainment. normal: a. 正常的,正规的 The normal price of a ticket if $230! formal: a. 正式的 You should not wear a T-shirt on such a formal occasion.,Band 1,18,8. Of course, studying shouldnt occupy all of the free time on the schedule. occupy: v. 占据,占用(时间,空间);占领,侵占 The examinations occupy most of

13、my evenings. Is this chair occupied? 这张椅子有人吗? The soldiers occupied the city. 士兵占领了这座城市。 词组 be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 忙于做某事 occupy oneself in doing sth. 正从事某事 occupy oneself with sth. 正从事某事,Band 1,19,9. Its important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entert

14、ainment as well. it is + adj. (+ for sb.) + to do sth. It is necessary for you to receive a good education. It is difficult for him to work out the problem within ten minutes. It is wrong to read his private letters without his permission.,Band 1,20,hobby: n. 爱好 His hobby is to collect stamps. 比较 ho

15、bby, habit, custom habit n. 习惯(常指一个人长期自然形成的一种无意识的习惯) Smoking is not a good habit. custom n. 风俗(常指一个国家或社会的风俗习惯,有时也指个人习惯) There are many strange customs in the country.,Band 1,21,relaxation: n. 松弛,放松;娱乐,消遣 He took a walk outside for relaxation. Fishing and swimming are his favorite relaxations. relax

16、v. 放松,松弛 They stopped working and relaxed for 20 minutes. After a days work, he went to the cinema to relax himself. as well: 也,又 He bought many presents for his father, mother and his grandparents as well.,Band 1,22,10. solve a problem 解决一个问题 11. but it will make you more aware of how you be aware of: 意识到,知道 He is not aware of what kind of difficulty he will encounter. be aware th

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