人教高中英语必修5Unit5课时练习及解析

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1、人教版高中英语 必修五 Unit 5 课时练习.单项填空1Did you have a good time yesterday,Jane?Yes,as you know,_ party went on in _ most pleasant atmosphere.Athe;不填Ba;theCa;a Dthe;a解析:考查冠词用法。语意:简,你昨天玩得好吗?是的,你知道,晚会一直在很愉快的气氛中进行。第一空,特指双方都知道的上句暗指的晚会,用定冠词the;第二空,不定冠词a和形容词最高级连用,表示“非常,很”之意。答案:D2Is that the small town you often refe

2、r to?Right,just the one _ you know I used to work for years.Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhat解析:考查定语从句。语意:这就是你时常提到的小镇吗?对,你知道的,我在那里工作了几年。定语从句的先行词the one指的就是the small town,引导词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where来引导,you know是插入语,在句子中不作任何成分。答案:C3_ with a tough job market,many fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own b

3、usiness instead.AFacing BFacedCFace DTo face解析:考查非谓语动词。语意:面对严峻的就业形势,许多应届毕业生梦想着自己做生意。be faced with是“面对,面临”之意,这里作状语,主句的主语是人,故省略系动词be。答案:B4The panda is very important to the relationship between the two countries.They decided to do _ it takes to save her life.Awhichever BhoweverCwhatever Dwhoever解析:考查名

4、词性从句。语意:这只熊猫对两国之间的关系很重要。他们决定竭尽所能挽救她的生命。第二句的主句中do后面缺少宾语,从句中takes也缺少宾语,故用关系代词whatever。答案:C5George was responsible for the accident because he didnt give a _ to other drivers.Anotice BmarkCsymbol Dsignal解析:考查名词辨析。语意:乔治应对这场事故负责,因为他没给其他司机信号。notice公告,布告;mark记号;symbol标志,象征;signal信号,暗号。答案:D6Nowadays,we can

5、obviously feel that the Internet _ our life rapidly.Ahad changed BchangedCis changing Dwas changing解析:考查时态。语意:现在我们能很明显地感觉到网络正在迅速改变着我们的生活。根据语意和时间状语Nowadays可知用现在进行时。答案:C7Could we have a chat?Come over anytime you feel like _.Aone BitCso Dthat解析:考查代词。语意:我们可以聊聊吗?如果你愿意,随时可以来。you feel like it是“如果你愿意的话”的意思

6、,是固定说法。答案:B8What field will your son go into after graduation from university?Im not quite certain,but he _ a good teacher of English.Apromises BbecomesCmakes Dproves解析:考查动词辨析。语意:你儿子大学毕业后要进入什么行业?我还不能肯定,但他有可能成为一个好的英语老师。promise使很可能;become成为;make制作;prove证明。答案:A9My parents want me to take _ maths lesson

7、s at the weekend,but I want to play and have fun.Arecent BavailableCformer Dextra解析:考查形容词辨析。语意:我父母想让我周末参加额外的数学课程,但我想痛痛快快地玩一玩。recent最近的;available可利用的;former前面的;extra额外。答案:D10I dont mind telling you what happened.You _.Im not asking you for it.Amustnt Bmay notCcant Dneednt解析:考查情态动词。语意:我不介意告诉你所发生的事情。你没

8、必要告诉我。我没有要求你那样做。mustnt不可以;may not不许可;cant不可能;neednt没必要。答案:D11Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical,and this special chemical,_ affects our brains,making us feel happy.Ain turn Bin particularCin advance Din short解析:考查介词短语。语意:维生素D帮助我们的身体形成一种特殊的化学物质,并且这种化学物质反过来影响我们的大脑,使我们感到高兴。in turn相应地,转而

9、;in particular特别地;in advance提前;in short简而言之。答案:A12Jenny worked hard before the final examination,and it _.She got an A.Ashowed off Bpaid offCput off Dtook off解析:考查动词短语辨析。语意:珍妮期末考试前非常用功,她的努力获得了成功。她得了A。show off炫耀;pay off取得成功,奏效;put off拖延;take off脱掉,起飞。答案:B13The house is big enough for a family of thre

10、e _ our parents decide to move here to live together.Aonce BbecauseCif Dunless解析:考查状语从句。语意:这个房子对于一个三口之家足够大,除非我们的父母决定搬来和我们一起住。unless除非,符合语意。答案:D14_ that he made an obvious mistake,Jeff went on with his speech.ANot realized BNot realizingCNot to realize DNot to have realized解析:考查非谓语动词。语意:Jeff没有意识到自己犯了

11、一个明显的错误,继续着他的演讲。主句的主语Jeff与realize是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。答案:B15Im going to spend my holiday in Hawaii.What a lucky boy!_ And remember to send me a postcard.AThat sounds good. BCan I go with you?CHave a nice time! DGood luck!解析:考查交际用语。语意:我要到夏威夷度假了。你真幸运!玩得愉快!记得给我寄张明信片。Have a nice time!玩得愉快!答案:C.完形填空(2012年福

12、建卷,完形)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict.Im left _16_.Why do these people create mistrust and problems,especially with those from other _17_?I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s,_18_ children from different races and

13、religions played and studied _19_ in harmony.At that time my family lived a stones _20_ from Ismails.And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hinduwe just _21_ our differences.Perhaps,our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice,well _22_ or otherwise

14、.We were nine when we became friends.During the school holidays,wed _23_ the countryside on our bicycles,hoping to _24_ the unexpected.At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.We would be glad of his _25_.When I was twelve,my family moved to Johor,Ismails family later returned to their village,and I _26_ touch with him.One spring afternoon in 19

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