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1、Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks,一、基本知识点,1. clean up the city parks: Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. sick=ill fall sick生病 a sick child,“打扫干净”,e.g. Youd better clean up your bedroom./ Youd better clean your bedroom up. e.g. Youd better clean it up.,3. cheer (sb.) up e.g. The good news cheered him up. 4
2、. give out Please help me give out these papers. 5. volunteer volunteer to do sth. Volunteering here a dream.,is,动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数,（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来,分发; 散发(=hand out); 发出(光、热等); 用完，耗尽,【名词】志愿者 【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事）,Up短语小结 1. give up 2. clean up 3. cheer up 4. fix up=repair 5. set up 6. put up 7. get up 8. come
3、 up with,张贴,起床,提出，想出,放弃,打扫干净,使振奋，使高兴,修理,建立,9. call up=ring up 10. pick up 11. stay up 12. cut up 13. eat up 14. grow up 15. wake up 16. use up,接电话,打电话,熬夜,切碎,吃光,长大,醒来,用完,Give短语小结 1. give up (doing) 2. give out 3. give away 4. give in 5. give back 6. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.,放弃做某事,分发,捐赠,屈服，让步,归
4、还,给某人某物,6. used to do sth. be used to doing sth be used to do 7. put off (+ doing) put away put out put up put on put down put back,收起来,熄灭,搭起，建起；提升，举起,穿上，戴上；上演，表演,放下，记下,放回原处,过去/曾经(常)做某事(只用于过去时),习惯于做某事,被用来做某事,推迟，拖延,8. alone (状态) lonely (感情) e.g. I was alone, but I did not feel lonely. 9. care for car
5、e 【名词】小心，关心 【形容词】 【副词】 take care of=look after,仔细地，小心地,照顾,粗心的,仔细的，小心的,独自一人的,（感到）孤独寂寞的,careful,careless,carefully,10. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰 such a beautiful flower = so 互换：She is such a kind girl. = many people much money,She is so kind a girl.,名词,such+ a/ an+形容词+单数可数名词,such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词,beautiful
6、a flower,such important decisions such delicious food,注意：当名词前有many, much, few, little等修饰，要用so,so + 形容词+ a/an+ 单数可数名词,so,so,11. try out 试用，实行 try out for try doing sth. try to do sth. try ones best (to do sth.) 12. be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 13. raise【动词】举起；提高；募集( raised, raised) raise mone
7、y raise money for rise (rose- risen),尝试做某事,努力做某事，设法做某事(不一定成功),尽某人最大的努力做某事,参加选拔,忙于某事,忙着做某事,集资，筹钱；,为筹钱,上升，增加,14. stop to do sth. stop doing sth. 15. one of + 复数名词，表示“.之一” e.g. One of my friends knows you. 16. run out of 用完= “从.中跑出来” e.g. The dog ran out of the room. 17. take after “与.像” = after后接名词或代词
8、 e.g. Your son doesnt take after you at all.,停下来去做某事,停止做某事,use up,look like, be similar to,one of 短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数,18. repair 【动词】修理，修补； fix 【动词】安装；使固定 19. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth. (think/find it+形容词+to do sth.) You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 20. make a difference
9、 to (后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式) e.g. Lucy makes a big difference to my life. 对.没有影响：make difference to,no,fix (it) up,对有影响；对有作用,21. difficulty【可数/不可数】 22. train【动词】【名词】训练 trained为过去分词，意为 a trained dog 23. be excited about sth. Everyone is excited about the exciting news. 【复习】excited意为 ，形容 ；exciting意为 ，形容 。,做
10、某事有困难,对感到兴奋,令人激动的,事物,激动的,人,have difficulty (in) doing sth.,= have trouble (in) doing sth.,“受过训练的”,24. work out e.g. You can work out this question. 25. 区分bring, take, carry e.g. Bring me some water, please. e.g. Take my box to my room. e.g. She carried her baby on her back.,计算出；制定、拟出；(使)问题解决,26. how
11、 to care for animals 我不知道去哪？ 27. She could read by herself at the age of four.,疑问词+ 不定式,I dont know where to go?,what, when, where, which, how,at+年龄/ at the age of +年龄/ when sb. +be. years old,=at four/ when she was 4 years old,二、重要单词,1. several 2.satisfaction 3. understand 4. imagine 5. train 6. no
12、tice,几个,满意,理解，明白,想象,训练,+doing,n. 注意，公告牌，通告 v. 通知，留心，注意到（+sb. do/doing sth./ +that从句）,1. _ is difficult to work out the maths problem. A. This B. That C. It D. Its 2. We decided _ at the end of this month. A. travel B. not start out C. to leave D. going 3. Let him _ a rest. I think he must be tired a
13、fter the long walk. A. has B. haveC. to have 4. _the computer is a problem. A. How to use B. What to use C. Where to use D. Which to use,5. The teacher told us _in bed. A. dont read B. read not C. to not read D. not to read 6. Why _home tomorrow? A. not go B. not going C. not to go D. didnt go 7. Th
14、e TV set is too loud. Will you please _? A. turn down it B. turn it down C. to turn it down 8. Its cold outside. You had better _ your coat. A. to put on B. putting on C. puts on D. put on,（ ）9. After a long walk, he was tired and had to stop a rest. A. to have B. have C. to having D. having （ ）10.
15、I used to to school, but now I am used to to school by bike. A. walking；go B. walk；go C. walking；going D. walk；going （ ）11. The driver expected them off the bus with her at the next station. A. to get B. get C. getting D. to getting （ ）12. Sally is girl. She is good at dancing. A. a 8-year-old B. a 8-years-old C. an 8-year-old D. an 8-years-old,（ ）13. Id like the old people some housework. A. help；do B. to help；doing C. helping；doing D. to help；do （ ）14. The c
