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1、汽车专业相关词汇中英对照汽车专业相关词汇中英对照离合器轴前轴承clutchopilotbearing分离叉withdrawalfork分离叉球头支座operatingforkbal-end分离推杆调整螺钉releaserodadjustingscrew分离叉回位弹簧operatignforkretrunspring踏板回位弹簧clutchpedalretrunspring离合器分离拉索clutchreleasecable离合器液压式操纵机构clutchoperaton(hydraulic)离合器操纵机构主缸clutchreleasemastercylinder储液罐fluidreservoir
2、主缸活塞mastercylinderpiston主缸推杆mastercylinderpushrod工作缸推杆slavecylinderpushrod工作缸活塞slavecylinderpiston工作缸clutchreleaseslavecylinder液压系统放气塞hydraulicsystembleedingplug油管pipe联接软管hose踏板支座clutchpedalmountingbracket分离杆铰销operatingleverarticulation工作缸活塞回位弹簧slavecylinderpistonreturnspirng主缸活塞回位弹簧mastercylinderpi
3、stonreturnspring离合器打滑cltuchslipping滑磨功workofslipping接合平顺性smoothnessofpick-up(engagement)分离的彻底性cleanlinessofdisengagemet离合器后备系数reservecoefficientofclutch离合器的微处理机控制microprocessorcontrolledclutch变速器transmission(gearbox)机械式变速器mechanicaltransmission固定轴式变速器fixedshafttransmission中间轴变速器countershafttransmiss
4、ion双中间轴变速器twincountershafttransmission多中间轴变速器multi-countershafttransmission两轴式变速器twin-shafttransmission行星齿轮式变速器planetarytransmission滑动齿轮变速器slidinggeartrnasmission全直齿常啮式变速器fullyconstantmeshallspurgeartransmission全斜齿常啮式变速器fullyconstantmeshallhelicalgeartransmission全齿套变速器alldogclutchtransmission多级变速器mu
5、lti-speedtransmission无级变速器non-stagetransmission同步器式变速器synchromeshtransmission直接档变速器directdrivetransmission超速档变速器overdrivetransmision手动换档变速器manuallyshiftedtransmission直接操纵变速器directcontroltransmissionm远距离操纵变速器remotecontroltrnasmission动力助力换档变速器powerassistedshifttransmission自动换档机械式变速器automaticmechanical
6、tranmission半自动换档机械式变速器semi-automaticmechanicaltransmission插入式多档变速器interttypemulti-speedtranmission分段式多档变速器sectionaltypemulti-speedtranmisssion组合式变速器combinatorytransmission主变速器basictrnasmission副变速器splitter带主减速器的变速器finaldrivingtransmission液力变速器hydraudynamictransmission自动液力变速器automatictransmission半自动液力
7、变速器semiautomatictransmission人工换档液力变速器manuallyshiftedtransmission分流式液力变速器splittorquedrivetranmisson定轴式液力变速器countershafttransmission行星式液力变速器planetarytrnamission电子同步变速装置electronicallysynchronizedtransmissionassembly滑动齿轮传动sliding-geartransmission常啮合齿轮传动constantmeshtransmission啮合套shiftsleeve(engagementsl
8、eeve)液力传动hydraudynamicdrive液力传动装置dydraudynamicdriveunit液力偶合器fluidcoupling液力变矩器torqueconverter综合式液力变矩器torqueconverter-coupling锁止式液力变矩器lock-uptorqueconverter变容式液力变矩器variablecapacityconverter同步器synchronizer常压式同步器constantpressuresynchronizer惯性式同步器inertialtypeofsynchronizer自动增力式同步器self-servosysnchronizer
9、双涡轮液力变矩器double-turbinetorqueconverter双泵轮液力变矩器double-impellertorqueconverter导轮可反转的变矩器torqueconverterwithreverealreacto分动箱（分动器）transfercase辅助变速器auxiliarygearbox取力器（动力输出机构）powertake-off传动轴减速器dirvelineretarder液力减速器hydraulicretarder单向离合器one-wayclutch锁止离合器lock-upclutch叶轮member泵轮impeller涡轮turbine导轮reactro转
10、子rotor定子stator级stage相phase叶片blade转动叶片variableblade循环圆trussection速度三角形triangleofvelocities外环shell内环core设计流线designpath边斜角（进出口）bias(entranceandexit)包角scroll叶片骨线meancamberline叶片角bladeangle阻流板step,reflectro,baffle速度环量circulation(circulationofstream)液流角flowangle滑差slip速比speedratio变矩比torqueratio能容系数capacity
11、factor零速转速stallspeed空转转速racingspeed变矩范围torqueconversionrange偶合范围couplingrange偶合点couplingpoint锥形渐开线齿轮conicalinvolutegear变速齿轮transmissiongear分动齿轮（分动机构）transfergear变速齿轮组changegearset滑动齿轮slidinggear常啮齿轮constantmeshgear倒档中间齿轮reverseidlergear行星齿轮机构planetarygears行星齿轮planetgear行星架planetcarrier太阳齿轮sungear内齿轮
12、internalorkinggear外侧行星齿轮outerplanetgear内侧行星齿轮innerplanetgeear长行星齿轮longplanetgear短行星齿轮shorplanetgear双联行星齿轮compoundplanetgear中间齿轮intermediategear(countergear)副轴齿轮countershaftgear副轴countershaft变速器输入轴transmissionimputshaft变速器输出轴transmissionoutputshaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmissiondrivegearshaft变速器主轴transmissionma
13、inshaft变速器中间轴transmissioncountershaft变速器轴的刚度rigidityofshaft变速齿轮比（变速比）transmissiongearratio传动比gearratio主压力linepressure调制压力modulatedpressure真空调制压力vacuummodulatorpressure速控压力governorpressure缓冲压力compensatorortrimmerpressure模拟手antificialhand吸收钳absorbingclamp模拟灯dummylamp带状线stripline平衡-不平衡转化器balun在试设备devic
14、eundertest(DUT)转鼓试验台rolerbench转台truntable测功机dynamometer升降台liftingdeviceforlifting废气排气系统exhaustemissionsuctionsystem消防系统fireextinguishingsystem可视通话系统videoandintercomsystem声学和噪声acousticandnoise声学acoustics声学工程acousticalengineering声波acousticwave声容acousticcapacitance声频acousticalfrequency声阻acousticalresis
15、tance声级acousticallevel声谱acousticspectrum声抗acousticalreactance声阻抗acousticimpedance声质量acousticalmass声反馈acousticfeedback声功率acousticalpower声效率acousticalefficiency传声性acousticalconductivity声藕合acousticalcoupling声学分析acousticalanalysis声源sourceofsound声场soundfield声压soundpressure声蟠soundcoil声速soundvelocity共鸣resonance响度loudness回声echo噪声noise汽车噪声automobilenoise噪声控制noisecontrol分贝decibel(dB)声强与声强级soundintensitya
