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1、年 级高三学 科英语版 本外研社内容标题高三第一轮复习：动词时态（二）编稿老师闫铭【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：动词时态（二）二. 重难点讲解：6. He has changed a lot. He _ not what he _. A. is, isB. was, wasC. is, wasD. was, is陷阱：几个干扰项均有可能误选。分析：最佳答案选C，上文说“他”变化很大，即“他”现在不是过去的那个样子了，故第一空填is，第二空填 was（其实第二空也可用 used to be）。请看类例：“What place is it?” “Havent you found out we _
2、 back where we _?”A. were, had beenB. have been, are C. are, wereD. are, had been答案选C，We are back where we were 的意思是“我们（现在）又回到刚才来过的地方”。7. He is very busy. I dont know if he _ or not tomorrow.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. is coming陷阱：此题容易误选B。认为 if 引导的是条件状语从句，从句谓语要用一般现在时表示将来意义。分析：其实，此题答案应选C，句中if引导的不是条
3、件状语从句（即if如果），而是宾语从句（即if是否），句意为“他很忙，我不知道明天他是否会来。”请看以下类似试题：（1） I dont know if she _, but if she _ I will let you know.A. comes, comes B. will come, will comeC. comes, will come D. will come, comes答案选 D，第一个 if 引导的是宾语从句，第二个 if 引导的是条件状语从句。（2） “When _ he come?” “I dont know, but when he _, Ill tell you.”A
4、. does, comes B. will, will comeC. does, will come D. will, comes答案选 D，第一个 when 疑问副词，用于引出一个特殊疑问句；第二个 when是从属连词，用于引导时间状语从句。（3） “When he _ is not known yet.” “But when he _, he will be warmly welcomed.”A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes答案选 D，第一个 when 引导的是主语
5、从句，第二个 when引导的是时间状语从句。8. The bridge, which _ 1688, needs repairing.A. is dated fromB. was dated fromC. dates fromD. dated from陷阱：此题容易误选B或D，认为句中用了 1688 这个过去时间，所以应选过去时态，又因为 date from 不用于被动语态，所以只能选D。分析：其实此题的最佳答案应是C，因为 date from 的意思是“自某时起存在至今”（have existed since），它通常用于一般现在时，而不用过去时态（尽管其后接的总是表示过去的时间）。如：Th
6、e church dates from 1176. 这座教堂是六世纪建的。The castle dates from the 14th century. 这座城堡是14世纪建的。但若所谈论的东西现在已不复存在，则可用一般过去时。如：The church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago. 那座教堂是13世纪建成的，两年前在一次地震中被毁了。注：与 date from 同义的 date back to 也有类似用法。9. “Youve left the light on
7、.” “Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off.”A. Ill goB. Ive goneC. I goD. Im going陷阱：容易误选D。分析：A和D两者均可表示将来，填入空格处似乎都可以。但实际上只有A是最佳的，因为根据上下文的语境来看，“我去把灯关掉”这一行为是说话人听了对方的话后临时想到的，而不是事先准备的。而按英语习惯：will 和 be going to后接动词原形均可表示意图，但意图有强弱之分，如果是事先考虑过的意图，要用 be going to；如果不是事先考虑过的，而是说话时刻才临时想到的意图，则用 will。比较：“Ive come out w
8、ithout any money.” “Never mind, I will lend you some.”“我出来没带钱。”“没关系，我借给你。”（句中用will lend，表示“借”钱给对方是临时想到的，即听了对方的话后临时作出的反应）Ive bought a typewriter and Im going to learn to type. 我买了台打字机，我想学打字。（句中用 be going to learn to type，表示说话人要学打字是事先准备的，并为此买了台打字机）【典型例题】17. How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on
9、TV all day long.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be18. “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I _.”A. almost haveB. almost hadC. almost didD. might have19. You _ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watchB. are always watchingC. have always watchedD. have always been watchi
10、ng20. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “Did you _ a lot?”A. Have you studiedB. Did you study C. Had you studiedD. Do you study21. “Whats your opinion on the matter, please?” “Oh, sorry, I _.”A. wasnt to listenB. havent listenedC. wasnt listeningD. hadnt listened22. “Aha, youre a chain
11、 smoker!” “Only at home. Nobody _ that but you.”A. discoveredB. had discoveredC. discoversD. is discovering23. The telephone _ three times in the last hour, and each time it _ for my father.A. had rang; wasB. has rung; wasC. rang; has beenD. has been ringing; is24. The thief tried to break away from
12、 the policeman who _ him, but failed.A. has heldB. had heldC. was holdingD. would hold25. When I arrived at the company, the manager _, so we had only time for a few words.A. just went awayB. had gone awayC. was just going awayD. has just gone away26. “John took a photograph of you just now.” “Oh, r
13、eally? I _.”A. didnt knowB. wasnt knowingC. dont knowD. havent known27. “Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.” “Its a shame! He _!”A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised28. Please call again. Jim _ a bath just now.A. has hadB. was havingC. is havingD. has29. “Was And
14、rew there when you arrived?” “Yes, but he _ home soon afterwards.”A. had goneB. has goneC. is goingD. went30. “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _ the housework all morning.”A. is doingB. was doingC. has doneD. has been doing 31. The books, _ the dictionaries, must be put back where they
15、 _. A. included; wereB. to include; areC. including; wereD. including; are 答案与解析：17. 选A。表示目前一种持续的状态。18. 选C。句中的 might have got drunk是对过去情况的推测，故答句所指的情况也应在过去，故选C。19. 选B。always 与进行时态连用，可以表示高兴、满意、抱怨、厌恶等感情色彩。20. 选C。根据took的时态可知，“参加托福考试”发生在过去；而对方问“是否努力学习过?”这肯定问的是参加考试以前的事，故用过去完成时。21. 选C。“没听”肯定是刚才的事，所以应用过去时态。22. 选C。答
