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1、1真题再现名词在单项选择中的考查（B）1.（2019A卷第24题）Oneof the book is missing. so I cant learn the whole story.A.copy B. pageC. writer D. reader（B）2.（2019B卷第24题）We have widerin our village, so we can go out more easily now.A.housesB. roadsC. schools D. hospitals（A）3.（2018A卷第23题）I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that. Yo
2、ud better go to see aat once.A.doctor B. cookC. writer D. farmer（D）4.（2018B卷第33题）How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?Its about tworide by high-speed train.A. hour B. hoursC. hours D. hours（C）5.（2017A卷第24题）Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.Well, youd better take awith you, or you ma
3、y easily get lost.A.photo B. stampC. mapD. postcard（D）6.（2017B卷第24题）Zhang Lin is a popularin this school and most of her students are her fans.A.farmer B. doctorC. workerD. teacher考情分析2019A卷、2018A卷和2017B卷均考察了职业类名词的词义辨析，这类名词大多是一些常见名词，本身难度不大，所以考生只需平时跟着老师要求即可，不用单独花时间来积累和练习。2019B卷和2017A卷所考察的名词难度略大一点，含有一
4、两个长难单词，所以考生平时要注意一些重点单词的积累，最起码要能做到看见单词认识其意思。对于名词所有格的考查也是非常的常规，所以对于名词的语法知识只需要掌握一些最基本的即可，没有必要过度延伸。总体上难度不大，只需要看见单词知道常规意思即可，不必过多的拓展学习。2真题再现名词在完形填空中的考查（D）1.（2019A卷第31题）. Prepare the meat for 31 . .31.A. tea B. breakfastC. lunch D. dinner（C）2.（2019A卷第32题）. Then the door banged(砰地一声) open as the 32 came hom
5、e from school. .32. A. father B. cleanersC. children D. dog（A） 3.（2019B卷第32题）. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 32 up see whats going on around. .32. A. head B. noseC. hands D. arms（D）4.（2019B卷第36题）. Travel with 36 or family members when possible and never go a
6、nywhere with a stranger. .36. A. parents B. brothersC. sisters D. friends（A）5.（2019B卷第40题）. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, on nearby business for 40 . .40. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicine（C）6.（2018A卷第44题）. I remember your present of 44 and how the thorns had hu
7、rt your fingers but you carried on bravely. .44. A. books B. dances C. flowers D. dresses（D）7.（2018B卷第39题）. Joe looked in the river, saw a dead 38 and pointed at it. .36. A. bird B. dogC. duck D. fish（B）8.（2018B卷第44题）. Guided by is44 , Tom understood what he said. .44 A. aunt B. fatherC. uncle D. fr
8、iend（C）9.（2017A卷第39题）. Is there any way I can throw away my 39 ? .39 A. happiness B. kindnessC. sadness D. illness（C）10.（2017A卷第47题）. But wherever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one sad 47 after another. .47. A. man B. womanC. story D. trip（A）11.（2017B卷第41题）. Usual
9、ly, wastewater comes from homes, 41 , hospitals and so on. . 41. A. factories B. lakesC. rivers D. seas（C）12.（2017B卷第45题）. We must care for our environment and our own 45 . .45. A. work B. interest C. health D. business考情分析通过表格可以看出，近三年名词在完形填空的考察全是名词词义辨析，考察题数从最少1题到最多3题，平均值在2题；所以考生对待名词主要还是要把精力放在能够认识其常
10、规意思上。大部分是一些常规的名词，有一部分涉及名词的单复数，例如2019A卷第32题和2017B卷第41题；还有一部分名词是由形容词通过加名词词缀转化而来，例如2017A卷第39题；最后就是有部分名词的词性有多个，例如2019B卷第40题。综上可以看出，名词在完形填空的考察依然以词义辨析为主，同时结合对名词单复数、形容词转化成名词的考察；所以考生在学习名词时主要积累名词的常规意思，同时知道名词常规的单复数变形和其它词性如何转化成名词。3真题再现名词在阅读理解中的考查（A）1.（2019A卷B篇第47题）47. . The material above is probably.A.a notic
11、e B. a poemC. a map D. a diary（C）2.（2019B卷A篇第41题）. Mr. Brown was writer. .41. Mr. Brown was a.A. teacher B. doctorC. writer D. farmer（A）3.（2019B卷B篇第47题）. This passage is most probably.A.a piece of news B. a piece of adviceC. a story D. a letter（B）4.（2019B卷C篇第49题）. Year after year, they always had to
12、 spend theirfundon more pressing(迫切的) needs. .49. The underlined word“fund”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A. life B. moneyC. house D. children（B）5.（2019B卷C篇第50题）. 50. The passage is written in the order of.A. space B. timeC. feelings D. subjects（D）6.（2019B卷D篇第52题）. 52. The first paragraph i
13、s mainly to draw readers attention to.A. flowers B. colorsC. shapes D. dandelions（D）7.（2018A卷C篇第53题）. 53. According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem ofpollution.A. air B. waterC. light D. plastic（A）8.（2018B卷B篇第51题）. 51. The three messages in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their.A.teeth B. foodC. drinks D. hands（A）9.（2017A卷A篇第49题）. You may use a new kind o
